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寫下此文主要是為了方便我以后在配置環(huán)境時(shí)來(lái)進(jìn)行查看，我希望能幫助到需要的人。
目錄：
1.下載安裝VSCode
2.下載安裝c/c++編譯插件
3.安裝編譯，調(diào)試環(huán)境
4.添加系統(tǒng)環(huán)境變量Path
5.修改vscode 調(diào)試配置文件
6.其他

1.下載安裝VSCode

1.1VSCode下載官網(wǎng)：https://code./Download。
1.2Windows10系統(tǒng)選擇紅色標(biāo)記的下載即可。

1.3雙擊安裝即可

2.下載安裝c/c++編譯插件

2.1點(diǎn)擊左邊紅色框標(biāo)記的圖標(biāo)，然后再搜索框中搜索并下載中文語(yǔ)言包和C/C++編譯插件

3.安裝編譯，調(diào)試環(huán)境

3.1MinGW-w64離線安裝包下載官網(wǎng)
https:///projects/mingw-w64/files/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-release/
3.2點(diǎn)擊下載紅色框標(biāo)記的安裝包

3.3然后解壓安裝包并修改地址

4.添加系統(tǒng)環(huán)境變量Path

4.1添加系統(tǒng)環(huán)境變量，所添加地址即為MinGW壓縮包解壓后的地址

5.修改vscode 調(diào)試配置文件

5.1 launch.json

{  
    "version": "0.2.0",  
    "configurations": [  
        {  
            "name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名稱，將會(huì)在啟動(dòng)配置的下拉菜單中顯示  
            "type": "cppdbg",       // 配置類型，這里只能為cppdbg  
            "request": "launch",    // 請(qǐng)求配置類型，可以為launch（啟動(dòng)）或attach（附加）  
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",// 將要進(jìn)行調(diào)試的程序的路徑  
            "args": [],             // 程序調(diào)試時(shí)傳遞給程序的命令行參數(shù)，一般設(shè)為空即可  
            "stopAtEntry": false,   // 設(shè)為true時(shí)程序?qū)和Ｔ诔绦蛉肟谔?，一般設(shè)置為false  
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 調(diào)試程序時(shí)的工作目錄，一般為${workspaceFolder}即代碼所在目錄  
            "environment": [],  
            "externalConsole": true, // 調(diào)試時(shí)是否顯示控制臺(tái)窗口，一般設(shè)置為true顯示控制臺(tái)  
            "MIMode": "gdb",  
            "miDebuggerPath": "S:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路徑，注意這里要與MinGw的路徑對(duì)應(yīng)  
            "preLaunchTask": "g++", // 調(diào)試會(huì)話開始前執(zhí)行的任務(wù)，一般為編譯程序，c++為g++, c為gcc  
            "setupCommands": [  
                {   
		    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",  
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",  
                    "ignoreFailures": true  
                }  
            ]  
        }  
    ]  
}

5.2 tasks.json

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558 
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "g++", //這里注意一下，見下文
            "command": "S:\\MinGW\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "S:\\MinGW\\bin"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

5.3 c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
               "${workspaceFolder}\\**",
                "S:\\MinGW\\include\\*",
                "S:\\MinGW\\lib\\gcc\\x86_64-w64-mingw32\\8.1.0\\include\\*",
                "S:\\MinGW\\lib\\gcc\\x86_64-w64-mingw32\\8.1.0\\include\\ssp\\*",
                "S:\\MinGW\\lib\\gcc\\x86_64-w64-mingw32\\8.1.0\\include\\*"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "compilerPath": "S:\\MinGW\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}