Google Chrome extensions that say “Installed by Enterprise Policy” do not let you uninstall them because they install with elevated permissions. If you’re part of an Enterprise or business, your administrator installed these. If you aren’t part of such an organization, here’s how to remove them. 標(biāo)有“由企業(yè)策略安裝”的Google Chrome擴(kuò)展程序不允許您將其卸載，因為它們以提升的權(quán)限進(jìn)行安裝。 如果您是企業(yè)或企業(yè)的一部分，則管理員會安裝這些。 如果您不屬于此類組織，請按照以下步驟將其刪除。 “通過企業(yè)策略安裝”是什么意思？ (What Does “Installed by Enterprise Policy” Mean?)When a Google Chrome extension says that it’s “Installed by Enterprise Policy,” “Installed by Your Administrator,” or “Managed by Your Organization,” all it means is that when the extension is installed, it was done so with elevated permissions and can’t be removed in the standard way. In most cases, anybody that’s part of an enterprise, business, school, workplace, etc., will have a system administrator who manages these types of settings and extensions on your machine. 當(dāng)Google Chrome擴(kuò)展程序說“由企業(yè)策略安裝”，“由管理員安裝”或“ 由您的組織管理 ”時，僅表示在安裝擴(kuò)展程序時，它是使用提升的權(quán)限來完成的，并且可以不能以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方式刪除。 在大多數(shù)情況下，屬于企業(yè)，企業(yè)，學(xué)校，工作場所等的任何人都將擁有系統(tǒng)管理員，該管理員可以管理您計算機(jī)上的這些類型的設(shè)置和擴(kuò)展。 Unfortunately, if you aren’t part of an enterprise, or don’t have an administrator who manages your computer, these extensions can find other ways onto your system and grant themselves elevated status. 不幸的是，如果您不屬于企業(yè)，或者沒有管理員來管理您的計算機(jī)，則這些擴(kuò)展可以在您的系統(tǒng)上找到其他方式并賦予自己提升的身份。 You see, sometimes when you download free software from the internet, it can come with an added piece of bonus software that isn’t adequately disclosed (or technically was but in a misleading TOS) when running the installer—this is commonly known as adware or malware. The unwanted software embeds itself into your list of browser extensions, and you don’t realize it until Chrome redirects to some shady looking website or pops up annoying ads. 您會看到，有時當(dāng)您從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上下載免費軟件時，它可能會附帶一個額外的贈品軟件，該贈品軟件在運行安裝程序時并未充分披露(或從技術(shù)上講是誤導(dǎo)性的TOS)，這通常稱為廣告軟件或惡意軟件。 不需要的軟件會自動將其嵌入到您的瀏覽器擴(kuò)展列表中，直到Chrome重定向到一些陰暗的網(wǎng)站或彈出令人討厭的廣告時，您才意識到這一點。 These extensions leverage a Chrome policy that’s intended for system administrators but sometimes exploited by malware, which gives it immunity from being removed from your browser via Google Chrome’s extensions page. To remove an extension “Installed by Enterprise Policy,” you need to find and delete the policy that this harmful extension added. 這些擴(kuò)展程序利用了專為系統(tǒng)管理員設(shè)計的Chrome策略，但有時會被惡意軟件利用，從而使其免受通過Google Chrome擴(kuò)展程序頁面從瀏覽器中刪除的攻擊。 要刪除擴(kuò)展“由企業(yè)策略安裝”，您需要找到并刪除此有害擴(kuò)展添加的策略。 If you suspect the extension to be malicious, the first order of operation should be to run antimalware software to see if it can search and destroy the problem automatically for you. Otherwise, continue below and follow the steps listed. 如果您懷疑擴(kuò)展名是惡意的，則操作的首要步驟應(yīng)該是運行反惡意軟件，以查看其是否可以為您自動搜索并消除問題。 否則，請繼續(xù)下面的操作，并按照列出的步驟進(jìn)行操作。 如何刪除“由企業(yè)策略安裝”擴(kuò)展名 (How to Remove an “Installed by Enterprise Policy” Extension)Extensions like this can often—but, unfortunately, not always—be removed by modifying the Windows registry. Here’s how. 通過修改Windows注冊表，經(jīng)?？梢?但不幸的是，并非總是如此)刪除此類擴(kuò)展名。 這是如何做。 First, fire up Chrome, type 首先，啟動Chrome，在多功能框中輸入 At the top of the page, toggle the switch that reads “Developer Mode” to the “On” position. This lets you view a bit more information about each extension that we need for the steps below. 在頁面頂部，將顯示“ Developer Mode”的開關(guān)切換到“ On”位置。 這使您可以查看有關(guān)以下步驟所需的每個擴(kuò)展的更多信息。 
Scroll down until you find the extension added by policy—look for the one you can’t remove normally from the Extensions page. Highlight the extension’s ID, and hit Ctrl+C to copy it to your clipboard. 向下滾動，直到找到按策略添加的擴(kuò)展名-從“擴(kuò)展名”頁面中查找通常無法刪除的擴(kuò)展名。 突出顯示擴(kuò)展名的ID，然后按Ctrl + C將其復(fù)制到剪貼板。 
Extensions that are unable to uninstall often have the “Remove” button greyed out or missing entirely. So, be on the lookout for any extensions that prevent you from clicking the Remove button. 無法卸載的擴(kuò)展程序的“刪除”按鈕通常顯示為灰色或完全丟失。 因此，請注意所有阻止您單擊“刪除”按鈕的擴(kuò)展。 To remove an “Installed by Policy” Extension, you need to make a few edits in the Windows Registry. 要刪除“按策略安裝”擴(kuò)展名，您需要在Windows注冊表中進(jìn)行一些編輯。 Standard Warning: Registry Editor is a powerful tool and misusing it can render your system unstable or even inoperable. This is a pretty simple registry edit, and as long as you stick to the instructions, you shouldn’t have any problems. That said, if you’ve never worked with it before, consider reading about how to use the Registry Editor before you get started. And definitely back up the Registry (and your computer!) before making changes. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)警告：注冊表編輯器是一個功能強(qiáng)大的工具，濫用它會使您的系統(tǒng)不穩(wěn)定甚至無法運行。 這是一個非常簡單的注冊表編輯，只要您按照說明進(jìn)行操作，就不會有任何問題。 也就是說，如果您以前從未使用過它，請在開始之前考慮閱讀有關(guān)如何使用注冊表編輯器的信息 。 并在進(jìn)行更改之前一定要備份注冊表 (和您的計算機(jī) ！)。 Next, open the Registry Editor by hitting Start and typing “regedit.” Press Enter to open the Registry Editor and then permit it to make changes to your PC. 接下來，通過單擊開始并鍵入“ regedit”來打開注冊表編輯器。 按Enter打開注冊表編輯器，然后允許它對您的PC進(jìn)行更改。 
In the Registry Editor, click “Edit” and then click “Find.” 在注冊表編輯器中，單擊“編輯”，然后單擊“查找”。 
Paste the ID from the extension we copied earlier by pressing Ctrl+V and then click “Find Next.” 通過按Ctrl + V，然后單擊“查找下一個”，從先前復(fù)制的擴(kuò)展名中粘貼ID。 
When Registry Editor finds the ID, right-click the value containing that ID and then click “Delete.” 注冊表編輯器找到ID后，右鍵單擊包含該ID的值，然后單擊“刪除”。 
Note: Ensure you delete the whole registry value and not just the string inside it. 注意：確保刪除整個注冊表值，而不只是其中的字符串。 Click “Edit,” then “Find Next” to locate any other registry entries containing the extension’s ID and then delete them as well. 單擊“編輯”，然后單擊“查找下一個”以找到包含擴(kuò)展名ID的所有其他注冊表項，然后也將其刪除。 
The two primary keys you want to look for will end in “ExtensionInstallForcelist,” and you’ll usually find them in the following locations: 您要查找的兩個主鍵將以“ ExtensionInstallForcelist”結(jié)尾，通常可以在以下位置找到它們： HKEY_USERS\Group Policy Objects\Machine\Software\Policies\Google\Chrome\ExtensionInstallForcelistHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Google\Chrome\ExtensionInstallForcelist You can now close Registry Editor and restart Chrome. 現(xiàn)在，您可以關(guān)閉注冊表編輯器，然后重新啟動Chrome。 Head back to 返回 
核選項：刪除組策略 (The Nuclear Option: Delete Group Policies)If you can’t remove the extension even after completing the steps above, or you weren’t able to find it in the Registry, you can take things one step further and remove all group policies on your machine using Command Prompt. 如果即使完成上述步驟后仍無法刪除該擴(kuò)展名，或者在注冊表中找不到該擴(kuò)展名，則可以更進(jìn)一步，并使用命令提示符刪除計算機(jī)上的所有組策略。 WARNING: This will delete all the group policies on your system! Do not do this if you’re on a domain that applies group policies to your system (in this case, there will likely be protections in place that prevent you from performing the procedure, anyway). Only do this if you’re on a home computer and you don’t have any group policies set. You may experience unintended consequences after running this command. 警告：這將刪除系統(tǒng)上的所有組策略！ 如果您在將組策略應(yīng)用于系統(tǒng)的域中，請不要執(zhí)行此操作(在這種情況下，很可能會有適當(dāng)?shù)谋Ｗo(hù)措施阻止您執(zhí)行此過程)。 僅當(dāng)您使用家用計算機(jī)且沒有設(shè)置任何組策略時，才執(zhí)行此操作。 運行此命令后，您可能會遇到意想不到的后果。 To delete all the group policies associated with your machine, you must not be part of a group policy where a legitimate administrator is intentionally forcing these extensions on you. This fix is intended for people who have been duped into installing malicious extensions to their browser. 要刪除與您的計算機(jī)關(guān)聯(lián)的所有組策略，您不得成為組策略的一部分，在該組策略中，合法管理員有意強(qiáng)加您這些擴(kuò)展名。 該修補(bǔ)程序適用于被欺騙在其瀏覽器中安裝惡意擴(kuò)展的人。 Fire up an elevated Command Prompt by hitting Start, type “command,” and you’ll see “Command Prompt” listed as the main result. Right-click that result and choose “Run as administrator.” 通過單擊開始，啟動提升的命令提示符 ，鍵入“ command”，您將看到“ Command Prompt”列為主要結(jié)果。 右鍵單擊該結(jié)果，然后選擇“以管理員身份運行”。 
Now that you have an elevated Command Prompt window open, enter the following commands, one at a time: 現(xiàn)在，您已經(jīng)打開了提升的“命令提示符”窗口，請一次輸入以下命令： RD /S /Q "%WinDir%\System32\GroupPolicyUsers"RD /S /Q "%WinDir%\System32\GroupPolicy" Here’s a quick overview of what those arguments do: 以下是這些參數(shù)的簡要概述：
After these two directories have deleted, you must run the following command to update your policy settings in the Registry: 刪除這兩個目錄后，必須運行以下命令來更新注冊表中的策略設(shè)置： gpupdate /force The whole process looks like this when completed. 完成后，整個過程將如下所示。
Afterward, you might need to restart your computer for everything to be updated and fully removed. 之后，您可能需要重新啟動計算機(jī)以更新和完全刪除所有內(nèi)容。 重新開始 (Start Fresh)If you still see an extension that’s “Installed by Enterprise Policy,” then there’s only one last thing you can do: burn your computer and start fresh. 如果仍然看到“通過企業(yè)策略安裝”擴(kuò)展名，那么您只能做最后一件事：刻錄計算機(jī)并重新啟動。 Just kidding. But it does involve starting from a fresh install of Chrome. Don’t worry though, because most of your information is synced up to your Google account anyway, which downloads when you sign in to Chrome. 開玩笑。 但這確實涉及從全新安裝Chrome開始。 不過請不要擔(dān)心，因為無論如何，您的大多數(shù)信息都會同步到您的Google帳戶，該帳戶會在您登錄Chrome時下載。 First, you want to manage your sync settings through Chrome and disable syncing of extensions to other devices. You wouldn’t want all this progress to go out of the window as soon as you wipe Chrome clean, then have everything install all over again. 首先，您要通過Chrome管理同步設(shè)置，并禁用擴(kuò)展程序與其他設(shè)備的同步。 您不希望所有這些進(jìn)展都在擦拭Chrome干凈后立即消失，然后再重新安裝。 Fire up Chrome, click on your profile picture, and then click “Syncing to.” Alternatively, you can type 啟動Chrome，單擊您的個人資料圖片，然后單擊“同步到”。 或者，您可以在多功能框中輸入
Under the People heading, click on “Sync.” 在“人員”標(biāo)題下，單擊“同步”。
On the next screen, everything that gets saved to your account and synced across all your devices is listed below. By default, “Sync Everything” is enabled. To manually toggle what information to sync to Chrome, you first have to turn off “Sync Everything,” then disable “Extensions” by toggling the switch across from it. 在下一個屏幕上，下面列出了保存到您的帳戶并在所有設(shè)備上同步的所有內(nèi)容。 默認(rèn)情況下，“同步所有內(nèi)容”處于啟用狀態(tài)。 要手動切換要同步到Chrome的信息，您首先必須關(guān)閉“同步所有內(nèi)容”，然后通過切換開關(guān)來禁用“擴(kuò)展”。
Now that we have extension syncing disabled and out of the way, it’s time to reset Chrome to its default state. 現(xiàn)在，我們已禁用擴(kuò)展同步，并且現(xiàn)在不進(jìn)行任何操作，是時候?qū)hrome重置為其默認(rèn)狀態(tài)了。 Note: By disabling extension sync, you will have to manually re-install any extensions you had before the fresh start. This may be a good time to list all the ones you’d like to keep for later reference. 注意：通過禁用擴(kuò)展同步，您將必須手動重新安裝在重新開始之前擁有的所有擴(kuò)展。 這是列出所有您要保留的內(nèi)容的好時機(jī)，以供以后參考。 You can reset Chrome by typing 您可以通過在多功能框中輸入
Scroll to the bottom, then click on “Restore settings to their original defaults,” located under the Reset and Clean Up heading. 滾動到底部，然后單擊“重置和清理”標(biāo)題下的“將設(shè)置恢復(fù)為原始默認(rèn)值”。
A prompt will pop up warning you of the repercussions of resetting your browser. This will reset your startup page, new tab page, search engine, pinned tabs, installed extensions, and cookies. It won’t delete your bookmarks, browser history, or saved passwords. Click “Reset Settings” when you’re ready to continue. 將會彈出提示，警告您重置瀏覽器的后果。 這將重置您的啟動頁面，新標(biāo)簽頁，搜索引擎，固定標(biāo)簽，已安裝的擴(kuò)展程序和cookie。 它不會刪除您的書簽，瀏覽器歷史記錄或保存的密碼。 準(zhǔn)備好繼續(xù)時，請單擊“重置設(shè)置”。
Hopefully, after all those trials and tribulations, you can finally return to browsing the internet in peace. Unfortunately, Google has made it more complicated than it should be. 希望在經(jīng)歷了所有這些磨難和磨難之后，您終于可以和平地瀏覽互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。 不幸的是，谷歌使它變得比應(yīng)有的復(fù)雜。
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