| 反義疑問(wèn)句 | The Disjunctive Question或Question tags即反義附加疑問(wèn)句。它表示提問(wèn)人的看法，沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方贊同。 |
| 附加疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。 |
| 句子結(jié)構(gòu) | 陳述部分肯定式+疑問(wèn)部分否定式；陳述部分否定式+疑問(wèn)部分肯定式。 |
| 這類(lèi)反義疑問(wèn)句有時(shí)帶感情色彩，表示驚奇，憤怒，諷刺，不服氣，疑惑，嫉妒等。 You call this a day's work, don't you ?你說(shuō)這就叫一天的活兒，不是嗎? |
| 1.陳述部分肯定句+疑問(wèn)部分否定句(可記為前肯后否)，例: They work hard, don't they?他們努力工作，不是嗎? Let's go to the supermarket ,shall we?讓我們?nèi)コ校脝? |
| 2.陳述部分否定句+疑問(wèn)部分肯定句(可記為前否后肯)。例: You didn't go, did you?你沒(méi)去，是嗎? |
| 句子類(lèi)型 | 一種是反義的附加疑問(wèn)句;一種是非反義的附加疑問(wèn)。即前者就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯"”，后者就是“前肯后肯”或”前否后否”。 |
| 注意事項(xiàng) | 簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句如果是否定式，not應(yīng)與be, do, will等 系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞縮寫(xiě)。簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)不用名詞，應(yīng)用人稱(chēng)代詞。 |
| 當(dāng)說(shuō)話者的目的不在疑問(wèn)，而是為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，用降調(diào)。當(dāng)說(shuō)話者的目的在疑問(wèn)，則用升調(diào)。 |
| 陳述部分含too..to時(shí)，是否定句(too后接表感情的形容詞時(shí)例外)。 |
| 讀法規(guī)則 | 反意疑問(wèn)由陳述句和附在后的附加疑問(wèn)句組成。附加疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)陳述句所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn) |
| 反義疑問(wèn)句陳述部分用降調(diào)，問(wèn)句部分可升可降。提問(wèn)者對(duì)陳述部分把握較大時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用降調(diào)，反之用升調(diào)。 |
| 主語(yǔ) | 一般詞語(yǔ)：附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)用和主句一致的主語(yǔ)，用主格。附加疑問(wèn)句隨從句。 |
| 不定代詞：當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是 (1) one時(shí)， 后面的疑問(wèn)句可用one/he. |
| (2) no one時(shí)，后面附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)用they。 |
| (3) everything,anything,nothing,something時(shí)， 附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)用it不用they |
| (4) this, that,或those, these時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)用it或they. |
| （5）everyone ,everybody ,someone，somebody，anyone, nobody等，附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)一般用they (口頭，非正式) /he (正式文體) |
| (6) 不定式時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞，其他短語(yǔ)，附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)-般用it。 |
| (7) there be句型時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中一般用be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+there |
| 否定意義的詞:(1)當(dāng)陳述部分有never， seldom, hardly， few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely ，no,not, no one, nobody, neither等 |
| 否定意義的詞匯時(shí)，后面的反義疑問(wèn)句則為肯定形式:There're few apples in the basket, are there? |
| He can hardly swim, can he?他幾乎不會(huì)游泳，是嗎？ |
| They seldom come late, do they?他們很少遲到，是嗎？ |
| (2) 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ) 為everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用they或he : |
| Eeryone in your family is a teacher, aren'tthey\isn't he ?你家每個(gè)人都是老師，不是嗎？ |
| (3) 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ) 為everything.something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用it : |
| Something is wrong with your watch, isn't it?你的手表出毛病了，是嗎？ |
| (4)當(dāng)陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定詞綴的派生詞 |
| 也就是有un,dis-前綴、-less后綴等含詞綴而息思否定的詞.當(dāng)肯定句處理.疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式。 |
| He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高興，不是嗎? |
| The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?這女孩不喜歡歷史，不是嗎? |
| (5)當(dāng)陳述部分有l(wèi)ess, fewer等詞視為肯定詞，疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式。 There will be less pollution, won't there?污染會(huì)減少，不是嗎？ |
| 表示主語(yǔ)的詞含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句在構(gòu)成反義疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，視情況不同有兩種不同的構(gòu)成方式。 |
| (即當(dāng)主句是I think, I believe, I suppose， I imagine， 1expect,I guess時(shí)要反問(wèn)從句，其余句式均反問(wèn)主句。） |
| (1)當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，其后的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句應(yīng)與從句相一致。例如: |
| I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?我希望我們的英語(yǔ)老師這個(gè)周末會(huì)回來(lái)，是嗎？ |
| We suppose you have finished the project, haven't vou?我們認(rèn)為你已經(jīng)完成了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，是嗎？ |
| 值得注意的是，當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞后接的賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句時(shí)，其仍屬否定句，故其后的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句應(yīng)用肯定式，而非否定式。例如: |
| I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?我不相信他能翻譯這本書(shū)，是嗎？ |
| We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?我們不認(rèn)為雙胞胎已經(jīng)來(lái)了，是嗎？ |
| 此類(lèi)句子回答同"前否后肯"型反義疑問(wèn)句一樣，如上述后一個(gè)句，若雙胞胎已經(jīng)到了，則回答為Yes,they have;若尚未到達(dá)，用 No,they haven't |
| (2)當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第二、三人稱(chēng)時(shí)，其后的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句則應(yīng)與主句相一致(此時(shí)，否定只看主句，與從句無(wú)關(guān))。例如: |
| Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?你姐姐以為她不需要幫助，是嗎？ |
| You thought they could have completed the project,didn't you?你以為他們可以完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，是嗎？ |
| They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?他們不相信她是工程師，是嗎？ |
| She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon，does she?她沒(méi)想到我們這么快就來(lái)，是嗎？ |
| (3)但如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)等等，疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)和主句的人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。 |
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| have 陳述部分有had better,或其中的had表示完成時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用hadn't等開(kāi)頭:You'd better get up early, hadn't you?你最好早點(diǎn)起床，是嗎？ |
| 其他情況句中有have時(shí)疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用don't等開(kāi)頭 |
| 如have表示"有"的時(shí)候，有兩種形式: (have 表示有可用do或have來(lái)改寫(xiě)) |
| He has two sisters,doesn't he? =He has two sisters, hasn't he?他有兩個(gè)姐妹，不是嗎 |
| He doesn't have any sisters,does he?他沒(méi)有姐妹，是嗎？ |
| 祈使句 當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表達(dá)，分三種情況: |
| 1) 一般情況下用will you或won't you。 Give me a hand, will you?幫我一把，好嗎？ |
| Leave all the things as they are, won't you?把所有的東西都保持原樣，好嗎？ |
| Don't spoil your child, will you?不要溺愛(ài)你的孩子，好嗎？ |
| Take his dirty gloves away ,won't you?把他的臟手套拿走，好嗎？ |
| 2)以Let's (聽(tīng)者包括在內(nèi))開(kāi)頭的祈使句，前肯后可肯可否，疑問(wèn)句必須用shall we (shall只用第一人稱(chēng)) ;只有以Let us (聽(tīng)話人不被包括在“us"里面)或Let me開(kāi)頭的祈使句，問(wèn)句才用will you |
| Let us know the time of your arrival, will you?請(qǐng)告訴我們你到達(dá)的時(shí)間，好嗎？ |
| Let's try again, shall we?讓我們?cè)僭囈淮危脝幔?/span> |
| Let me help you, will you?讓我來(lái)幫你，好嗎？ |
| Let's have a look on your book, shall we ?讓我們看看你的書(shū)，好嗎？ |
| 3)當(dāng)陳述句是否定的祈使句時(shí)，問(wèn)句可用willyou或can you。 Don't make much noise, will/can you?不要太吵，好嗎？ |
| There be句型中 反義疑問(wèn)部分必須為be動(dòng)詞+there There are some apples in the basket, aren't there?籃子里有一些蘋(píng)果，是嗎？ |
| There isn't any milk left, is there?沒(méi)有牛奶了，是嗎？ |
| there used to be反義疑問(wèn)句有兩種形式:didn't there和usedn't there There used to be some cities wall, usedn't there?或: There used to be some cities wall, didn't there? |
| Must當(dāng)陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，問(wèn)句分4種 |
| (1) mustn't表示“禁止，不可，不必”時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句通常要用must You mustn't stop your car here, must you?你不能把車(chē)停在這地方，知道嗎? |
| (2) must表示"有必要”時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句通常要用needn't. They must finish the work today, needn't they?他們今天要完成這項(xiàng)工作，是嗎? |
| (3) must be表推測(cè)，用來(lái)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)時(shí)，問(wèn)句通常要根據(jù)must后面的動(dòng)詞采用相應(yīng)形式。He must be good at English, isn't he?他英語(yǔ)一定學(xué)得很好，是嗎? |
| She must be a good English teacher, isn't she?她一定是位優(yōu)秀的英語(yǔ)老師，是嗎？ |
| (4)當(dāng)must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)(一般句中有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))，問(wèn)句要根據(jù)陳述部分謂語(yǔ)的情況用“didn't+主語(yǔ)”或wasn't/weren't+主語(yǔ)”; |
| 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成(一般沒(méi)有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))，問(wèn)句要用haven't/hasn't+主語(yǔ)” |
| She must have read the novel last week, didn't she?她上星期一定讀了這本小說(shuō)，不是嗎? |
| You must have told her about it, haven't you?你一定把這事告訴她了，不是嗎? |
| 值得一提是:著名學(xué)者周海中教授在《英語(yǔ)附加疑問(wèn)句的一個(gè)問(wèn)題》一文中指出:陳述部分的must不管是用來(lái)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)還是用來(lái)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)，附加問(wèn)句都可以mustn't。 |
| 該文舉了若干個(gè)實(shí)例，從而改變了人們對(duì)這一用法的看法。 |
| 回答 反義疑問(wèn)句的回答:前肯后否，前否后肯。根據(jù)事實(shí)從后往前翻譯 |
| (1) They work hard,don't they?他們努力工作，不是嗎? Yes, they do.對(duì)，他們工作努力。/No, they don't.不，他們工作不努力 |
| (2) They don't work hard, do they?他們不太努力工作，是嗎? Yes, they do.不，他們工作努力。/No, they don't.是的，他們工作不努力 |
| 否定反義疑問(wèn)句的回答：當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式，反義疑問(wèn)句為否定式時(shí)，其回答一般不會(huì)造成困難，一般只需照情況回答即可 |
| It's new, isn't it? Yes, it is.是新的，不是嗎? 是，是新的 （此時(shí)，"Yes"即是， 對(duì)前面It's new."'的肯定） |
| He wants to go, doesn't he? No, he doesn't.他想去，不是嗎? 不，他不想去 |
| 回答反義疑問(wèn)句的原則：應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)確定，如有人問(wèn)你You are asleep,aren'tyou?你應(yīng)回答No,I'm not.因?yàn)榧热荒隳芑卮?，肯定你還沒(méi)有asleep。 |
| 但如果別人問(wèn)你You aren't asleep, are you?(你還沒(méi)有睡著，對(duì)嗎)，你也只能回答No, I'm not.(是的，還沒(méi)有睡著)，而不能回答為Yes, I'm not.也不能回答成Yes,I am. |
| It is a beautiful flower，isn't it ? Yes，it is. |
| It isn't a beautiful flower, is it ? No，it isn't. |
| 由上述例子可知，反義疑問(wèn)句回答與句子本身所包含的中文肯定與否的含義并無(wú)太大關(guān)聯(lián)，只需注意事實(shí)，肯定即用yes,否定用no， 無(wú)需考慮句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。 |
| 建議在答題時(shí)，先按照實(shí)際寫(xiě)后面的答句，再根據(jù)前后一致原則寫(xiě)Yes或No。 |
| 口訣 反義疑問(wèn)并不難，陳述疑問(wèn)句中含。 |
| 前后肯否恰相反，否定詞綴不能算。 |
| 主謂時(shí)態(tài)要一致， 特殊情況記心田。 |
| 實(shí)際情況來(lái)回答，再把yes和no練。 |
| 綜上，對(duì)反義疑問(wèn)句的回答，無(wú)論問(wèn)題的提法如何，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes, 事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no，但是，翻譯成漢語(yǔ)意思剛好相反，這種回答的Yes要譯成"不”，no要譯成“是"。 |
| 例:He likes playing football, doesn't he?他喜歡踢足球，不是嗎? -Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.是的/不是 |
| His sister didn't attend the meeting, did she?他妹妹沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議，是嗎? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't. 不，她參加了/是的，她沒(méi)參加 |
| 總結(jié)反義疑問(wèn)句19條: |
| (1) 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I， 疑問(wèn)部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister， aren't I? |
| (2) 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish,疑問(wèn)部分要用may+主語(yǔ)。 I wish to have a word with(和…談一談) you, may I? |
| (3) 陳述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few,seldom, hardly, rarely, littLe等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。The Swede made no answer, did he/ she? |
| (4)含有ought to的反義疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語(yǔ)。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? /shouldn't he? |
| (5)陳述部分有have to +v. (had to +v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用don't +主語(yǔ)(didn't +主語(yǔ)) We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? |
| (6)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didn't+主語(yǔ)或usedn't +主語(yǔ)。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? |
| (7)陳述部分有had better+v.疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? |
| (8)陳述部分有wouldrather+V.， 疑問(wèn)部分多用wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldn't he? |
| (9)陳述部分有You'd like to +v.,疑問(wèn)部分多用wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? |
| (10)陳述部分有must的疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。 He must be a doctor, needn't he? |
| You must have studied English for three years,needn't you? |
| He must have finished it yesterday, needn't he? |
| (11)感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用否定的助動(dòng)詞加sb/sth ?[1] What a fine day it is today !今天天氣多好?。?/span> |
| What a fine day it is today, isn"t it ?今天天氣多好啊，不是嗎？ |
| [2] How fast he runs! How fast he runs，doesn"t he ? |
| [3] What a long time we have been waiting ! |
| What a long time we have been waiting ，haven"t we ? |
| (12)陳述部分由neither... nor, eiter.. or連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? |
| (13)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that, nothing, this,疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? |
| (14)陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況: |
| a.并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? |
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| b.帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定:He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?他不是給我們演講的人，是嗎? |
| He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?他說(shuō)他想去日本參觀，不是嗎? |
| c.上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反義疑問(wèn)句。 We believe she can do it better, can't she? |
| I don't think he is bright, is he?我覺(jué)得他不聰明，是嗎？ |
| 15)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone,somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they,有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。 Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn't he?) |
| Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) |
| 16)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反義疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用need (dare ) +主語(yǔ)。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare he? |
| 當(dāng)dare,need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do+主語(yǔ)。 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? |
| 17)省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ? |
| 注意:Let's開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用will you? |
| Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? |
| 18)陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? |
| There will not be any trouble, will there? |
| 19)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反義疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn't it? |
| He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? |
| 有些動(dòng)詞如: cost hurt hit put等，它們的過(guò)去時(shí)與原型相同，在肯定句中一定要先弄清楚它們是什么時(shí)態(tài): |
| 20) The skirt made of silk cost you a lot of money，() ? A.didn't it B.didn't you C.doesn't it D.don't you句中。主語(yǔ)是the skirt,排除B、D,主語(yǔ)是三單，可斷定cost是過(guò)去時(shí)，選A |
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| 重點(diǎn)歸納 快速記憶表 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ) 疑問(wèn)部分 |
| I/主語(yǔ) aren't I/ are I |
| no 肯定含義 |
| oughtto (肯定的） oughtn't +主語(yǔ) |
| have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主語(yǔ)(didn't +主語(yǔ)) |
| used to+v. didn't +主語(yǔ)或usedn't +主語(yǔ) |
| 其他信息：幾乎各國(guó)語(yǔ)言中都有反義疑問(wèn)句存在。在不同的語(yǔ)言中，由于語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣的差異，對(duì)反義疑問(wèn)句的回答方法各有不同。其中不外乎兩種: |
| 一、以中文為代表的反義疑問(wèn)句包括中文，俄語(yǔ)等。其特點(diǎn)是"是'或’不是'表示我同意或不同意對(duì)方說(shuō)的話”如中文:你難道不喜歡看電影么? |
| 當(dāng)回答:不，我喜歡。此時(shí)，說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方說(shuō)得不對(duì)，所以用"不"來(lái)首先回答。 |
| 二、以英文為代表的反義疑問(wèn)句除英文外尚有德語(yǔ)，法語(yǔ)等。其特點(diǎn)是"是'或不是'表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)事實(shí)的認(rèn)識(shí)"如德語(yǔ)Es regnet nicht? (外面沒(méi)在下雨么? ) |
| 回答:Nein，es regnet nicht (是的，沒(méi)在下雨) 說(shuō)話人本人認(rèn)為沒(méi)在下雨，所以用表示否定的Nein事先回答 |
| 以上是各種語(yǔ)言中可能出現(xiàn)的反義疑問(wèn)句的情況，在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)認(rèn)真體會(huì)，確保不出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤 |
| 反義疑問(wèn)句的回答:對(duì)反義疑問(wèn)句的回答，無(wú)論問(wèn)題的提法如何，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes， 事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，反義疑問(wèn)句部分 |
| 用肯定式提問(wèn)時(shí)，回答yes或no與 漢語(yǔ)正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成"不"，no要譯成“是"。 |
| He likes playing football, doesn't he?他喜歡踢足球，是嗎? --Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.是的/不是 |
| His sister didn't attend the meeting,did she?他妹妹沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議，是嗎? --Yes, she did./No, she didn't.不，她參加了。/是的，她沒(méi)參加 |
| 總結(jié)反義疑問(wèn)句19條： |
| 1) 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，疑問(wèn)部分要用aren't I,I’m as tall as vour sister. aren't I |
| I wish to have a word with you, may I? |
| 2) 陳述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few,seldom, hardly, rarely, litte等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義The Swede made no answer, did he/ she? |
| 3) 含有ought to的反義疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語(yǔ)。He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? |
| 4) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用don't +主語(yǔ)(didn't +主語(yǔ))。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? |
| 5) 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didn't+主語(yǔ)或usedn't +主語(yǔ)。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? |
| 6) 陳述部分有had better+v.疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself. hadn't you? |
| 7）陳述部分有would rather +v,疑問(wèn)部分多用wouldn't+主語(yǔ)。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldn't he?他寧愿讀十遍也不愿背誦，不是嗎？ |
| 8) 陳述部分有You'd like to +V.疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn't+主語(yǔ)。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?你愿意和我一起去，是嗎？ |
| 9)陳述部分有must的疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。 He must be a doctor, isn't he? 他一定是個(gè)醫(yī)生吧？你必須 |
| You must have studied English for three years,haven't you?/didn't you?你一定學(xué)了三年英語(yǔ)，是嗎/不是嗎？ |
| He must have finished it yesterday,didn't he? |
| 10)感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用be +主語(yǔ) What colours, aren't they?什么顏色，不是嗎？ What a smell, isn't it?多臭啊，不是嗎？ |
| 11)陳述部分由neiter.. nor, either... or連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?你和我都不是工程師，是嗎？ |
| 12)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that, nothing, this, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it?一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，不是嗎？ |
| 13)陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況: a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。 |
| Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? |
| He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan,didn'the? |
| c.上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think,believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反義疑問(wèn)句。I don't think he is bright, is he? |
| 14)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they， 有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。 |
| Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn't he?)每個(gè)人都知道答案，不是嗎？（不是嗎？） Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)沒(méi)人知道，是嗎？ |
| 15)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反義疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用need(dare)+主語(yǔ)。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? |
| 當(dāng)dare,need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do+主語(yǔ)。 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? |
| 16)省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me,will you / won'tyou ? |
| 注意: Let's開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? |
| Let us開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用will you? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? |
| 17)陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there 省略主語(yǔ)代詞。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? |
| There will not be any trouble, will there? |
| 18)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反義疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? |
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