作者及來源 ? 作者:佟德志,天津師范大學(xué)政治與行政學(xué)院教授、博士生導(dǎo)師;劉小溪,天津師范大學(xué)政治與行政學(xué)院碩士研究生。 ? 來源:《行政論壇》,2017年第4期。 摘要:隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)治理體系的逐漸形成,民主流程也被賦予新的形式和特點(diǎn),以信息通訊技術(shù)為代表的網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)應(yīng)用推動(dòng)了民主的流程再造。網(wǎng)絡(luò)民主選舉這一新形式的產(chǎn)生,使選舉活動(dòng)的宣傳與資金的募集都可以憑借信息通訊技術(shù)來完成。在民主決策環(huán)節(jié),Web 2.0技術(shù)為普通公民提供了與政府進(jìn)行雙向溝通的渠道,公民能夠獲取充足的信息并參與到政策決策過程中。多元主體得以加入民主管理過程,共同推動(dòng)政府職能進(jìn)行相應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)變,使得公共生活的民主程度也有所提升。另外,隨著信息通訊技術(shù)的發(fā)展而出現(xiàn)的監(jiān)察公民,在清理網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息環(huán)境、監(jiān)督政府行為等方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。 關(guān)鍵詞:信息通訊技術(shù);民主選舉;民主決策;民主管理;民主監(jiān)督 正 文 一、民主選舉 二、民主決策 三、民主管理 四、民主監(jiān)督 五、結(jié)論與討論 參考文獻(xiàn): [1] SIDERIDIS A,KARDASIADOU Z,YIALOURIS C,and ZORKADIS V. E-Democracy,Security,Privacy and Trust in a Digital World, 5th International Conference, E-Democracy,2013 [M]. Athens,Greece:Springer,2014. [2]REDDICK C. Web 2.0 Technologies and Democratic Governance [J]. Public Administration & Information Technology,2012,(1):1-7. [3] OSIMO D. Web 2.0 in Government:Why and How? [OL/ EB/PDF].(2008-01) [2017-03-10] https://www./publication/268045126_Web_ 20_in_Government_Why_and_How. [4] HINDMAN M. The Myth of Digital Democracy [M].Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press, 2009. [5] OKORONKWO M C and AGU M N.Providing E-Governance Services To Technologically Challenged Grassroots Environments [J]. International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering,2013,3(1):107-111. [6] SUMANJEET.E -Governance: an Overview in the Indian Context [J].Journal of Hispanic Higher Education,2006, 67(4):857-866. [7] HAGUE B N and LOADER B D. Digital Democracy:Discourse and Decision Making in the Information Age [M]. New York:Routledge,1999. [8] D' AGOSTINO M,SCHWESTER R,CARRIZALES T and MELITSKIJ. A Study of E-Government and E-Governance:An Empirical Examination of MunicipalWebsites [J]. Public Administration Quarterly,2011,35(1):3-25. [9] PAPACHARISSI Z. A Private Sphere:Democracy in a Digital Age [M]. Combridge,UK:Polity Press,2010. [10] PRASAD K. E-Governance Policy for Modernizing Government through Digital Democracy in India [J]. Journal of Information Policy,2012,(2):183-203. [11] ROY J. The Relational Dynamics of E -Governance:A Case Study of the City of Ottawa [J]. Public Performance & Management Review,2003,26(4):391-403. [12] SCHUDSON M. The Good Citizen:A History of American Civic Life [M]. New York:Free Press,1998:310. ? 編輯:張昕曈 審核:張朝霞 |
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