look 和 look at 考點(diǎn)
(1)look可以單獨(dú)使用,后接句子,表示提醒對方注意。
Look,this is a tiger.(注意用逗號隔開)
(2) 如果看某個東西或人,需加介詞at。
Look at that boy.(此處at不能丟)
(3)look 后接形容詞時, 表示看起來......
It looks so funny and lovely.
(4)have a look (at) 短語
have a look 表示看一看,后面不接任何東西。
Can I have a look? (√)
have a look at ... 表示看一看...,后接看的物體。
Can I have a look your new dress? (×)
Can I have a look at your new dress? (√)
回答一般用Sure.
like 考點(diǎn)
(1)like+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,表示喜歡某一類物品,如
I like horses. (注意不能是horse,要用復(fù)數(shù))
I like milk.(milk不可數(shù)名詞,永遠(yuǎn)單數(shù)形式)
(2)like+指示代詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),特指喜歡某一個具體物品,如:
I like this panda . It is very cute.
(3)like+物主代詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù),如:
I like your pen/pens.
(4)like的句型:I like cats.
①否定句:I don’t like cats.
② 一般疑問句并作肯定、否定回答
Do you like cats? Yes,I do. / No, I don’t.
③特殊疑問句:what do you like ? I like cats.
would like 考點(diǎn)
(1)would like 表示 想要 ,like 表示喜歡,注意區(qū)分,如:
I like hot dogs. 我喜歡熱狗。
I would like a hot dog. 我想要一個熱狗。
(2) would like 一般疑問句:
Would you like a hot dog? 你想要一個熱狗嗎?
肯定回答:Yes,please.
否定回答:No, thank you. / No, thanks.
(3)would like 特殊疑問句
What would you like? 你想要什么?
回答:I’d like ... , (please). 我想要...
也可直接回答想要的東西:..., please.
(4)would like 后面接動詞,需要用to do形式。
如:I would like to have an apple.
同義句:I want to have an apple.
this/that these/those 考點(diǎn)
(1)單數(shù):this 這個,that那個,如:
This cat is fat. That cat is thin.
(2)復(fù)數(shù):these 這些,those 那些,如:
These monkeys are cute.
Those pandas are cute too.
【注意】this、that、these、those可以用the代替。
have 考點(diǎn)
(1)have表示某人擁有......
I have a pencil. I don't have a pencil.
I have an apple. I don't have an apple.
I have some apples.
I don't have any apples.
Do you have any apples?
【注意】否定句或疑問句中some改為any
(2)have表示吃、喝
have a cake 吃一個蛋糕
have some milk 喝一些牛奶
have breakfast / have lunch / have dinner
Let's... 考點(diǎn)
(1)Let's...為祈使句,表示建議對方一起做事,意思為“ 讓我們......吧?!?/p>
Let's make a fruit salad.
【注意】Let's = Let us ,let's 后接動詞原形。
回答為:OK./ All right./ Great./ Good idea.等。
(2)let 是動詞, 后接人稱代詞要用賓格。
Let me try. 讓我試一試。(me賓格)
some 考點(diǎn)
(1)some 表示 一些 ,后面可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ,也可接不可數(shù)名詞。
some oranges 、some juice
(2)some 在否定句和疑問句中, 要改為any
I don’t have any mangoes.我沒有任何芒果。
Do you have any juice? 你有一些果汁嗎?
(3)特殊句型情況:some不用改為any
Would you like some peaches? (√)
What about some rice? (√)
how many 考點(diǎn)
(1)How many 表示多少,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),詢問物體的數(shù)量,回答也要用包含數(shù)量的詞。
How many books do you have?
I have twenty.
(2)many表示許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞。much 表示許多, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
many toys、much bread
(3)劃線句對數(shù)量提問,特殊疑問詞用 how many
We have one sticker . (對劃線部分提問)
How many stickers do you have?
注意:即使回答是單數(shù),提問的時候還是用how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
(4)a lot of =lots of 表示許多, 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。(注意和many、much轉(zhuǎn)換)
a lot of grapes 、a lot of milk
lots of grapes 、lots of milk
many grapes、much milk
can 考點(diǎn)
(1)can 的肯定、否定
can 是情態(tài)動詞,表示“能/會”,后接動詞原形,否定形式為can’t , 表示“不能/不會”,完整形式 can not。
(2)can的一般疑問句
Can you jump?
肯定回答:Yes, I can. 否定回答:No, I can’t.
(3)Can +人名 +... ?
Can Mike play football? Yes, he can.
Can Yang Ling swim? No, she can’t.
【注意】選擇合適的人稱代詞回答。人名為男性用 he, 女性用she。
fun 和 funny 考點(diǎn)
(1)fun 一般為名詞,表示“樂趣”。
have fun 玩得開心
have a lot of fun 玩得很開心
(2)funny是形容詞,表示“有趣的、滑稽的”。
She looks so funny.
too 和 either 考點(diǎn)
(1)too 表示也, 用于肯定句。
I can swim. She can swim too.
(2)either 表示也, 用于否定句, 含有 don't, can’t 的否定句中 too 要改為either。
I can’t fly. She can't fly either.
I don’t like tigers either.
good 和 well 考點(diǎn)
(1)good表示“好的”,是形容詞,修飾名詞。
my good friend / a good boy
(2)well表示“很好地”,是副詞,修飾動詞。
play football well / swim well
play 考點(diǎn)
(1)play+球類運(yùn)動,表示“踢球、打球...”
play football 、play table tennis
(2)play+the+樂器,表示“演奏...”
play the piano、play the guitar (注意一定要有the)
(3)play表示“打牌、下棋、玩”
play chess 下象棋、play cards打牌
play games玩游戲、 play with...和...一起玩
【注意】
I can play basketball ( √)
play加后接球類名詞時,不能加 the, a , my 等。
I can play skate. (×)
I can skate. (√)
. Where is/are...? 考點(diǎn)
(1)where 是一個特殊疑問詞,用來詢問某物或某人在哪里,常對地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問。
(2)詢問單件物品用 Where is? 回答用 It’s + 地點(diǎn)
Where is my book? It's under the chair.
(3)詢問多件物品用 Where are? 回答用 They’re + 地點(diǎn)
Where are the pencils? They're on the desk.
(4)詢問某個人在哪里,回答用 He's 或 She's
Where's Miss Wang? She's in the kitchen.
Is it/ Are they + 地點(diǎn) ?考點(diǎn)
(1)問單件物品或不可數(shù)名詞,用 Is it +地點(diǎn)
問:Is your book on the desk?
答 :Yes,it is 、No, it isn’t.
(2)問多件物品用 Are they+地點(diǎn)
問:Are his pens in the desk?
答:No, they aren’t.
(3)問某個人用Is he/she+地點(diǎn)
問:Is your mother in the kitchen?
答:Yes, she is.
What about ... ? / How about ...? 考點(diǎn)
(1)What about ... ? 表示“... 怎么樣?”.
What about an apple?
What about some fruit?
肯定回答:Yes, please.
否定回答:No,thank you/thanks.
What about Tom?
What about him?
【注意】后接人名或人稱代詞賓格
(2)What about ...?= How about ...?
what about an orange?
= How about an orange?
What about going for a walk ?
=How about going for a walk ?
【注意】What about和How about后面接動詞,要用動詞ing形式。
名詞的數(shù)量 考點(diǎn)
(1)用“數(shù)詞/a/an+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”表示不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。
a glass of water / a cup of coffee
a glass of juice / a cup of tea
【注意】一般cup只搭配coffee和tea; glass搭配 juice,milk,water,不要混淆。
(2)如要表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù),量詞后面加s或es,不能加在飲品后面。
three cups of tea 三杯茶
four glasses of juice 四杯果汁
(3)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),記好五種規(guī)則:
①一般情況下,加s。如:schools
②以ch、sh、s、x結(jié)尾的單詞,加es。
如peaches、dishes、buses、boxes
③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞,把y變?yōu)閕,再加es。
如:cherry-cherries library-libraries
【注意】元音字母+y結(jié)尾不要變,只要直接加s。
如:boys momkeys toys
④以fe或f結(jié)尾的單詞,要把fe或f改為v,再加es。
如:scarf-scarves 圍巾
⑤以o結(jié)尾的單詞,一般有生命的加es,無生命的加s。
如:potatoes、tomatoes、zoos
數(shù)量詞 考點(diǎn)
(1)基數(shù)詞1-20
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty
(2)整十?dāng)?shù)
twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
(3)數(shù)字幾十幾
先說“幾十”,再說“幾”,中間加連字符
21:twenty-one,55 :fifty-five
【注意】聽力中聽寫數(shù)字,到底是幾十還是十幾,請聽重音,如sixteen重音在后面teen上,sixty重音在前面six上。
how much 考點(diǎn)
(1)用來詢問物品價格,表示“多少錢?”
How much is it?
It is forty-four yuan.
How much are they?
They are nineteen yuan.
(2)用來詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,而how many詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。
How much water do you have?
How much milk would you like?
Here is/are ... 考點(diǎn)
(1)Here is/are ... 表示 “ 這兒有...”
(2)Here is + a/an/the + 名詞單數(shù)
Here is an egg. 這兒有一個雞蛋。
(3)Here is + 不可數(shù)名詞
Here is some rice. 這兒有一些大米。
(4)Here are + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)
Here are some noodles. 這兒有一些面條。
try on 考點(diǎn)
(1)try on 表示 “ 試穿” ”;
【注意】試穿的衣物如具體化時,可放在 try on 的中間,也可放在 try on 的后面
try this jacket on (√)
try on this jacket (√)
如試穿的衣物被代詞代替,只能放在try on 的中間,不能放在后面
try it on (√) try on it (×)
try them on (√) try on them (×)
pair 考點(diǎn)
(1)pair表示“雙、副...” 用來修飾成雙成對的物體
a pair of shoes
(2)如表示復(fù)數(shù),復(fù)數(shù)加在 pair 后
three pairs of socks
(3)pair為單數(shù),be動詞用is,pairs為復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are
This pair of socks is beautiful.
These pairs of socks are cheap.
人稱和物主代詞 考點(diǎn)
第三人稱單數(shù) 考點(diǎn)
一般現(xiàn)在時中,當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,其后動詞要加s或es。
My father has four footballs.
【注意】這里的father為第三人稱單數(shù); 后面的動詞have要改用has