小學(xué)英語語法詳解介詞 (5) 一些常見的的介詞及其用法 4)小學(xué)階段的一些常見的介詞及其用法 ①of a. (屬于)….的 He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一個朋友。 b.由....組成(或構(gòu)成) This is a cake of sugar. 這是一塊糖做的蛋糕。 c.含有(或裝有)…. 的 A packet of biscuits please. 請給我一包餅干。 d.表示數(shù)量或種類 The tiger eats ten kilos of meat every day. 老虎每天要吃十公斤肉。 e.由于、因為 She died of illness. 她是病死的。 of 的一些重要詞組 because of He left because of his fail. 他因失敗而離開。 be afraid of I am afraid of spiders. 我害怕蜘蛛。 a lot of There is a lot of sunshine. 陽光很好。 all kinds of There are all kinds of fruits in the basket. 籃子里有各種水果。 ②for a.表示“當作、作為' I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我早餐喜歡吃面包和牛奶。 What will we have for supper? 我們晚餐吃什么? b.表示理由或原因,意為“因為、由于” Thank you for helping me with my English. 謝謝你幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語。 Thank you for your last letter. 謝謝你上次的來信。 Thank you for teaching us so well. 感謝你如此盡心地教我們。 c.表示動作的對象或接受者,意為“給…”、“對…. (而言)' Let me pick it up for you. 讓我為你撿起來。 Here’s some water for you. 這是給你的水。 Smoking is bad for your health. 吸煙對你的健康不利。 d.表示時間、距離,意為'計、達' l usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小時。 We will stay there for two days. 我們將在那里逗留兩天。 e.表示去向、目的,意為“向、往、取、買”等 Let’s go for a walk. 我們出去散步吧。 I came here for my schoolbag. 我來這兒取書包。 I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我這本字典花了20元。 f.表示所屬關(guān)系或用途,意為“為、適于…..的” It’s time for school. 到上學(xué)的時間了。 Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信。 g.表示'支持、贊成” Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持還是反對這個計劃? h.用于一些固定搭配中 wait for 等待 Who are you waiting for? 你在等誰? for example 舉個例子 For example Mr. Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老師。 famous for 因....而著名 Suzhou is famous for its old buildings. 蘇州因它的一些古老的建筑而聞名。 late for 遲到 Don’t be late for school, again. 上學(xué)不要再遲到了。 ready for 為….準備 Are you ready for the class? 你們準備好上課了嗎? ③from a.表示從....來 I come from Canada. 我來自加拿大。 b.表示分離,作“分開”“分離” “隔開” “離開” 解。 The apple fell from the tree. 蘋果從樹上掉下來了。 c.表示“禁止” “戒除”等含義 He is safe from danger. 他脫離危險了。 d.表示“不在” “缺席”等。 She was absent from the class yesterday. 她昨天沒有上課。 e.常用詞組 far away from 離…遠 The factory is far away from his flat. 工廠離他所住的公寓很遠。 be different from 與…不同 We should be different from others sometimes. 有時我們應(yīng)該與別人有所不同。 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 From now on, we will work harder. 從現(xiàn)在起,我們要更努力工作。 hear from 聽說 How often do you hear from your parents? 你多久收到你父母的信一次? ④to a.表示有某種從屬關(guān)系 Have you got the answer to the question? 你知道問題的答案了嗎? b.表示目的,結(jié)果 Thank you for your coming to see me. 謝謝你來看我。 c.表示給,向 Give some sweets to the children, please. 請給孩子們一些糖果。 d.常用詞組 close to 靠近 The ship kept close to the coast. 那條船靠近海岸航行。 next to 相鄰 Ben sits next to Mary. 本坐在瑪麗旁邊。 look forward to 盼望 We look forward to hearing from you. 我們期盼你的來信。 be able to 能夠 He is able to lift the stone. 他可以舉起石頭。 lead to 通向 Will the new road lead to the church? 新修的路會通向教堂嗎? ⑤about a.附近;周圍;各處 There were a lot of flowers about the house. 房子周圍有許多花。 We walked about the town. 我們在城里到處走動。 b.關(guān)于:有關(guān) The story is about giants. 這是關(guān)于巨人們的故事。 What’s he talking about? 他在說什么? c.大約 He left there about ten o’clock. 他大約在十點鐘離開了那里。 d.常用詞組 talk about 談?wù)摚懻?/span> Are you talking about me? 你們在談?wù)撐覇幔?/span> look about 環(huán)顧四周 The man kept looking about. 這個人不停地環(huán)顧四周。 think about 思考,考慮 Please think about it carefully. 請仔細地思考一下。 bring about 帶來,導(dǎo)致 This will bring about profound impacts. 這將帶來深刻影響。 what/how about ... 怎么樣 What about your opinion? 你的觀點是什么? |
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