在英語中，雖然音和形屬于兩套不同的系統(tǒng)，也就是說發(fā)音和拼寫沒有必然的聯(lián)系，但是，英語詞匯的語音和拼寫之間還是有規(guī)律可循的！今天在這里，我分別給大家總結(jié)一下“音素對應(yīng)的字母及字母組合”和“字母及字母組合所對應(yīng)的音素”，前者可以幫我們在聽到某個發(fā)音時猜到其拼寫，后者呢，則可以在看到拼寫時猜到它的讀音，既利于記單詞，又能提高英語聽說讀寫的技能。一起看過來吧

一、20個元音音素對應(yīng)的字母及字母組合

1.[i:]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合e ea ee ie ei i ey

e: mesheheweevening

ee: sweet beesheep seethree

ea: meat leaf seateacheat

ie: piece

ei: receive ceiling

i: police

ey: key

2.[i]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合i e y a ey ay u ui

i: pig fishin fifteen six ship thin

e: begin behind jacket basketball

y: happyheavybusycarrysunny

a: village comrade orange

ey: monkeymoney

ay: SundaySaturdayFriday

u: busy business

ui: build

3.[?:]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合er ir ur ear or our

er: herserve term

ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt

ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain

ear:early learn

or: word work world

our: journey

4.[?]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u

ure: picture

er: teacherbrotherdinnerfathersister

ar: sugardollar

or: doctoractor

re: metrecentre

ou:delicious gracious

a: pandaaboutabove camerasofaChina

e: open hundred

i: candidate

o: control polite today

u: datum curriculum

5.[?:]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合a aw al or oor ore au ar ou oar

a: water want

aw: drawstrawberry

al: ball wall

or: horse corn fork or short

oor: floordoor

ore: coretore

au:August daughter

ar:warm

ou: boughtought

oar: board

6.[?]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合o a au ou ow

o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor

a: watchwhat

au:Austrilia

ou: cough

ow: knowledge

7.[u:]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合o oo ui u oe ou ew

o: dowhowhose

oo: food moon too

ui: fruit juice

u: ruler rude

oe: canoe

ou: coupon

ew: drewblew

8.[u]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合o oo u oul

o: woman wolf

oo: look good book foot wood

u: bull bullet

oul: could should

9.[a:]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合a ar au ear al

a: grass glass class dance fast father

ar: carstararm March garden scarf

au: laughaunt

ear: heart

al: half palm calm

10．[Λ]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合o u oo ou

o: son come color love money

u: sun nut jump bus brushsupperus

ou: touch cousin country

11.[?]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合a ai

a: dad cap cat badapple bag flaghand

ai: plaid

12.[e]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合e ea a ai ue ie

e:egg bell desk leg pet ten pen

ea: bread head breakfast

a: manyanyanything

ai: said

ue: guess guest

ie: friend friendly

13.[ei]發(fā)這個音的字母及組a ai ay ey ea ei eigh

a: cake make name game snake lazy

ai: rain train wait

ay: dayMayplaytodayway

ey: theygrey

ea: great break

ei: reign veil

eigh:eight weight（gh不發(fā)音）

14.[ai]發(fā)這個音的字母及組i y ie uy ei igh eye

i: kite bike nice tiger write knife

y: bycryflymyskytrywhy

ie: tiepie

uy: buyguy

ei:either

(e)igh: highheight（gh不發(fā)音）

eye:eyebrow

15.[?i]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合oi oy

oi:oil boil coin

oy: boytoy

16.[au]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合ou ow

ou: house mouse mouth trousers

ow: flower cowhownowdown

17.[?u]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合o oa ow ou

o: nose roseopenover

oa: boat coat soap goat

ow: showwindowsnowbowl

ou: shoulder though

18.[i?]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合e ear eer ea ier eo

e:era

ear:earheartear

eer: deerbeer

ea: really

ier: pierce

eo: peony

19.[e?]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合air ear ere are eir

air: hairchairpair

ear: pearbearwear

ere: wherethere

are: darehare

eir: their

20.[u?]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合oor our ure u

oor: poor

our: tour

ure: surepure

u: jury

二、28個輔音音素對應(yīng)的字母及字母組合

1. [p]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合p pp pe

p:pianopandapet shipsheeppig stop

pp: apple happy

pe: coperipe

2. [b]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合b bb be

b:bookballbirdboybagbanana

bb: rubber rabbit cabbage

be: robetube

3. [t]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合t tt te

t:tableteataxi catratfatticket

tt: butter matter

te: bitecute

4. [d]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合d ed dd de

d:duck seeddoordeskday redhead

ed: smiledopenedplayed

dd: addition buddy

de: ridejade

5. [k]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合c k ck ch qu ke

c:cap cookcupcarcanclass

k: cookmilkkey desk

ck: clocksockcockneck

ch: schoolChristmas（h不發(fā)音）

que: cheque technique

ke: lakebike

6. [g]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合g gg gh gu gue

g:glassgolfgetgirl baggoatflag

gg: egg

gh:ghost（h不發(fā)音）

gu:guiltguide（u不發(fā)音）

gue: dialoguecolleague

7. [s]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合s c ss ce sc se

s:starsunsnakeseasee

c: pencilcitycedarceiling

ss: grassglassclassboss

ce: faceracericenice

sc:scenescentist

se: sensedense

8. [z]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合z s se ze es

z:zerozebrazoo

s: bagsphotossisters

se: noserose

ze: sizerealize

es: kniveswolves

9. [∫]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合s sh ch ci si ti

s:sugarsure

sh:shipsheep washcashshopshe

ch: machinechef

ci: species special

si: session passion

ti: patient cautious

10. [3]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合s ge gi si z

s: usually measure pleasure

ge: massagemirage

gi: regime

si: collision decision television

z：seizure

11.[t∫]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合ch tch t

ch: teacher peachcherrychair

tch: watchmatch

t: virtual ritual question

12.[d3]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合g j ge dge

g: ginger giraffe

j:jumpjobjam

ge: orangecabbagecage

dge: bridgejudge

13. [f]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合f ff ph gh fe

f:fivefanflowerfishfour leaf

ff: giraffe cuff

ph:phone elephantphoto

gh: laugh

fe: knifelife

14. [v]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合v ve

v:videovasevest

ve: fivelove

15. [θ]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合th

th:threethinthird teethmouth

16. [e]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合th

th: father mother brother weather

17. [ts]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合ts tes

ts: seatsgoatscoatscatspetseats

tes: gateskitesdatestastes

18. [dz]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合ds des

ds: seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbeds

des: rides

19. [tr]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合tr

tr:treetrucktrousers strawberrytrick

20.[dr]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合dr

dr:drawdrinkdriverdragondry

21.[h]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合h wh

h:heherheadhearthairham

wh:whowhose（w不發(fā)音）

22.[r]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合r rr wr rh

r:riceroomrideroadrose

rr: mirror carrot parrot

wr:writewrongwrap（w不發(fā)音）

rh:rhymerhythm（h不發(fā)音）

23.[l]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合l ll

l:looklightlockluckylion tail

ll: ballpulldolltell

24.[m]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合m mb mm mn me

m:mousemilkmonkeymoneymum

mb: climbcombthumb（b不發(fā)音）

mm: hammer common yummy

mn: autumnhymn（n不發(fā)音）

me: timecome

25.[n]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合n kn gn nn ne

n:nosenetnut banananoodles train

kn:kneeknifeknock（k不發(fā)音）

gn: signdesign（g不發(fā)音）

nn: sunny dinner tennis

26.[η]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合n ng

n: ink bank tank (n+[g]、[k])

ng: singhangsongkingreading

27.[w]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合w wh

w:winterwindowwatchwaterwell

wh:whitewherewhichwhenwhywheel（h不發(fā)音）

28.[j]發(fā)這個音的字母及組合y e

y:yogurtyardyesyouyour

e: few beauty