?? ?? ?? 1 關(guān)于“天才”, 那些不得不說的研究 (*關(guān)于“智力測驗”的發(fā)展史&科學(xué)性討論,果殼童學(xué)館也曾專門寫過一篇文章,大家可以關(guān)注果殼童學(xué)館,在果殼童學(xué)館的對話框回復(fù)'智力測驗'獲取。) 果殼童學(xué)館 果殼童學(xué)館是果殼旗下的親子賬號。這里有一群好奇心爆棚、愛探索、愛實踐的高知父母。提供大視野、體系化的教育觀點,分享可信賴、有深度的育兒干貨文章。給孩子以獨立探索世界的方法,幫助他們在多變的未來成為獨一無二的發(fā)光體。 891篇原創(chuàng)內(nèi)容 公眾號 他在七年內(nèi)篩選出1528名智力測驗中得高分的“神童”。這些孩子接受測試時平均年齡為11歲,平均智力得分為150,其中77人的智商在177至200之間[1][2]。
在中國是否也存在這一現(xiàn)象呢?目前還沒有大型的心理學(xué)研究可以給出相應(yīng)結(jié)論,但是家長在日常的教育中,可以注意一下教育資源的平衡。 最后,關(guān)于智力測驗的準(zhǔn)確性&科學(xué)性,果殼童學(xué)館曾有一篇文章進行過專門的探討。大家關(guān)注果殼童學(xué)館,然后在果殼童學(xué)館的對話框回復(fù)'智力測驗'四個字即可獲取原文。 果殼童學(xué)館 果殼童學(xué)館是果殼旗下的親子賬號。這里有一群好奇心爆棚、愛探索、愛實踐的高知父母。提供大視野、體系化的教育觀點,分享可信賴、有深度的育兒干貨文章。給孩子以獨立探索世界的方法,幫助他們在多變的未來成為獨一無二的發(fā)光體。 891篇原創(chuàng)內(nèi)容 公眾號 (??先關(guān)注,再回復(fù)) [1]Melita H. Oden (1968). The fulfillment of promise: 40-year follow-up of the terman gifted group. Genetic psychology monographs, 77(1), 3-93. [2] Terman, L. M. . (1925). Genetic studies of genius: Mental and physical traits of a thousand gifted children. [3] 彭聃齡. (2001). 普通心理學(xué) (修訂版). 北京師范大學(xué)出版社. [4] Gillham, N. W. (2001). Sir Francis Galton and the Birth of Eugenics. Annual Review of Genetics, 35(1), 83–101. [5] McClearn, G. E. (1997). Substantial Genetic Influence on Cognitive Abilities in Twins 80 or More Years Old. Science, 276(5318), 1560–1563. [6] Grigorenko, B. . (2000). Heritability and intelligence.. [7] Haworth, C. M. A., Wright, M. J., Luciano, M., Martin, N. G., de Geus, E. J. C., van Beijsterveldt, C. E. M., . . . Plomin, R. (2010). The heritability of general cognitive ability increases linearly from childhood to young adulthood. Molecular Psychiatry, 15, 1112–1120. doi:10.1038/mp.2009.55 [8] O’Connell, M., & Marks, G. N. (2021). Are the effects of intelligence on student achievement and well-being largely functions of family income and social class? Evidence from a longitudinal study of Irish adolescents. Intelligence, 84, 101511. [9] Noble, K. G., Houston, S. M., Brito, N. H., Bartsch, H., Kan, E., Kuperman, J. M., … Sowell, E. R. (2015). Family income, parental education and brain structure in children and adolescents. Nature Neuroscience, 18(5), 773–778. [10] Van der Waerden, J., Bernard, J. Y., De Agostini, M., Saurel-Cubizolles, M.-J., Peyre, H., … Heude, B. (2016). Persistent maternal depressive symptoms trajectories influence children’s IQ: The EDEN mother-child cohort. Depression and Anxiety, 34(2), 105–117. [11] Belmont, L., & Marolla, F. A. (1973). Birth Order, Family Size, and Intelligence: A study of a total population of 19-year-old men born in the Netherlands is presented. Science, 182(4117), 1096–1101. [12] Ritchie, S. J., & Tucker-Drob, E. M. (2018). How Much Does Education Improve Intelligence? A Meta-Analysis. Psychological Science, 29(8), 1358–1369. [13] Clynes, T. (2016). How to raise a genius: lessons from a 45-year study of super-smart children. Nature, 537(7619), 152–155
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