介詞: 是一種用來(lái)表示詞與詞,詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類(lèi),短語(yǔ)或從句作它的賓語(yǔ)。 介詞和它的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ),在句中作狀語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),補(bǔ)語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。 例: infrontof在……前面 infrontof意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,兩者互不包括; 其反義詞是behind(在……的后面)。 例:Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse. 房子前面有些花卉。 常見(jiàn)類(lèi)型: 1、介詞+名詞形式: of course當(dāng)然,自然,無(wú)疑 ;in detail詳細(xì)地 ;on duty值班,上班 2、動(dòng)詞+名詞形式: take care小心,當(dāng)心 ;tak ecare of照顧,照料 ;take place發(fā)生,進(jìn)行 3、動(dòng)詞+介詞形式: ask for請(qǐng)求,要求 ;arrive at達(dá)成,得出 ; call for邀請(qǐng),要求,需求 4、動(dòng)詞+副詞形式: come up走近,上來(lái),發(fā)生,被提出 ; get in進(jìn)入,收獲,收集 小學(xué)常見(jiàn)介詞短語(yǔ): 1. wait for 等候 Wait for me. I want to go shopping with you. 2. help ---with--- 幫------干------ I can help my mom with some housework. 3. at home 在家 He was not at home yesterday. 4. hold on 保持,別掛機(jī) Hold on, please. He’s writing an e-mail in the study.. 5. on foot 步行 I go to school on foot. 6. get to 到達(dá) I usually get to school at 8:00 am. 7. get on 上車(chē) Get on the No. 28 bus when it stops. 8. get off 下車(chē) Get off at the third station. 9. turn on 打開(kāi) It’s dark in the room. Please turn on the light. 10.turn off 關(guān)閉 We should turn off the light before we leave. 11. on holiday 度假 My family are going to Canada on holiday. 12. play with (與)------玩 I can play with the snow in winter. 13. a glass of 一杯 There is a glass of water on the desk. 14. put on 穿上 It’s cold today. Put on your sweater please. 15. take off 脫下 It’s hot now. Take off your coat. 16. put away 放好 Put away your books. We are going to have a P.E class. 17. look for 尋找 I am looking for my dog. 18. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) I get to school on time every day. 19. in time 及時(shí) The man fell down. The doctors came in time. 20. go on a trip 去旅行 We are going on a trip tomorrow. 21. at night 在深夜 The policeman usually works at night. 22. be grateful to 感激某人 I am very grateful to my mother. 23. listen to 聽(tīng)------ I like listening to music. 24. pass ---to--- 給------傳遞------ He passes the ball to Mike. 25. fly into 飛進(jìn)------ The ball flies into John’s face. 26. run into 跑進(jìn)…… I run into the hotel. 27. what for 為什么 But what for? 28. come on 加油! Come on! |
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來(lái)自: 世界很大不想轉(zhuǎn) > 《資料》