國外知乎高贊回答：一個(gè)人怎樣練成流利的英語口語？（附視頻）

Silyvenebdr02m 2021-01-05

展開全文

英語的重要性現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不言而喻了，而對(duì)于中國這樣一個(gè)越來越國際化的國家，口語交流能力也變得越來越重要。

不管你是要到高級(jí)企業(yè)就職，還是想出國留學(xué)、游學(xué)，亦或是自己創(chuàng)業(yè)做國際化生意，都需要足夠的口語能力。

但這個(gè)能力似乎一直是大部分中國人的弱項(xiàng)。

到底要怎樣才能提高我們的口語能力呢？吉米老師跟你分享一篇文章，不論你是學(xué)生還是成年人，不論你是家庭主婦還是不得不開口用英語交流的商務(wù)人士，這篇文章都能幫到你。

How can I become fluent in English?

怎樣說一口流利英語？

Quora網(wǎng)站獲得30,7k好評(píng)的回答@Sandeep Manudhane

Don't set fluency targets - Never ever commit the mistake of setting a 'number of words spoken per minute' kind of targets. They are destructive as they do not allow the mind to really work constructively without pressure.

別設(shè)定什么流暢度目標(biāo)——永遠(yuǎn)別定“一分鐘應(yīng)該說多少個(gè)詞”這種錯(cuò)誤目標(biāo)。這樣你就沒辦法正常地毫無壓力地表達(dá)，會(huì)打亂你的節(jié)奏。

Be a natural - Let things happen naturally. As you read more, and convert the read word into spoken word, your speed will gradually pick up. Do not be artificial.

自然點(diǎn)——順其自然。隨著閱讀量增加，把你讀到的轉(zhuǎn)化成你說出來的，語速自然會(huì)提高。別刻意追求速度。

Read, read, read - As you read more, your confidence about issues / topics / subjects will grow. You will start owning knowledge. You will develop an inner, natural strength. It is a matter of time that is starts showing on your face.

讀，讀，讀——你讀得越多，你對(duì)事情、話題、主旨的把握就越有自信。你開始積累更多的知識(shí)，培養(yǎng)自己由內(nèi)而外、自然而然更優(yōu)秀的氣質(zhì)。隨著時(shí)間的沉淀，這種氣質(zhì)自然會(huì)顯露出來。

Write at least 1 essay per day - It is the ultimate test of what you are learning, and if you are learning something at all. Pick a plain paper, think of a topic, and write an essay (300 words max) on it. Do it every day. It will very productively force you to raise the level of the game.

每天寫一篇文章——這是考察你到底學(xué)了什么、有沒有學(xué)到真東西的終極考驗(yàn)。拿一張白紙，想一個(gè)主題，然后寫一篇文章（不超過300字）。每天堅(jiān)持。這是推動(dòng)你進(jìn)步的數(shù)量上的保證。

Be measured while you speak - Do not try to outgun anyone in the group. Take a few seconds before you react (2 or 3 seconds, say). That will ensure that you do not over-react, instant-react, or wrong-react.

想好了再說——不要試圖壓倒每一個(gè)組員。在作出反應(yīng)之前思考2到3秒，以保證你不會(huì)表現(xiàn)過激、倉促或者出錯(cuò)。

Talk to yourself - You will never be ashamed doing that. Keep doing it regularly. It will open up your tongue.

和你自己對(duì)話——你不會(huì)為此感到害羞的。檢測(cè)有規(guī)律地練習(xí)。這會(huì)讓你敞開心扉。

Shout, at least once a day - Go to the rooftop literally, and shout aloud. Do that for some minutes. Speak something sensible if you can. It will train the mind not to be scared of anything. Of course, if you do that elsewhere, people may beat you up :)

大喊，至少每天一次——去屋頂，大聲喊。喊幾分鐘。如果可以的話，說一些有感而發(fā)的話。這會(huì)讓你內(nèi)心變得更強(qiáng)大。當(dāng)然，如果你不分場(chǎng)合地喊，肯定會(huì)被打的。

Love yourself for what you are - This is perhaps the most crucial step. If you hate yourself for not being a fluent English speaker (as per whatever random benchmark you've adopted), your sense of self-worth will be destroyed. Don't let that happen to you.

接受自己，愛自己的樣子——這可能是最重要的一步了。如果你恨自己的英語不夠流利（或者隨便其他你要求自己做到的事情。）你的自我肯定就會(huì)被摧毀。不要讓這發(fā)生在你身上。

I have come across some really fast speakers who talk sense, and some who are idiots; some measured speakers who talk a lot of sense; and some slow speakers who are a pleasure to listen to.

我遇到過很多講話很快又很有道理的人，遇到過說話很快卻很愚蠢的人，遇到過說話有分寸而且很有道理的人，也遇到過一些說話慢慢的卻讓人很樂意聽下去的人。

It all depends on your profession, your eye-contact and body language, and the choice of words + depth of knowledge.

這一切由你的專業(yè)水平、眼神交流、肢體語言和用詞、知識(shí)深度來決定。

So relax, and start your personal journey of success! It will take time, so buckle up. Wish you great luck.

所以，放輕松，找到適合你自己的方法吧！可能要花一些時(shí)間，所以要有耐心。祝好運(yùn)。

一個(gè)人怎么練習(xí)英語口語？

我們都知道英語需要練習(xí)，多開口說才能進(jìn)步。但是對(duì)大多數(shù)中國人來說，沒有和別人一起練英語的機(jī)會(huì)。那么，一個(gè)人怎么練英語呢？下面這個(gè)視頻中分享了一些實(shí)用技巧還有示范過程，多加練習(xí)可以幫助我們提高自己的英語水平。

I think you already know that if you want to improve your English speaking skills, you have to practice, right?

我想你已經(jīng)知道，如果你想提高你的英語口語能力，你必須練習(xí)，對(duì)吧？

You have to speak, studying grandma will never improve your speaking, listening to English alone will never improve your speaking.

你必須開口說。只學(xué)習(xí)語法永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)提高你的口語能力，單單練習(xí)英語聽力也不會(huì)提高你的口語水平。

You have to actually speak. but what if you don't have someone to talk to in English? how can you practice them?

你得真正開口才行。但是如果你身邊沒有可以用英語交談的人怎么辦呢？那樣的話你該怎么練習(xí)呢？

Well, there's a technique that allows you to learn to speak English by yourself, no speaking partner is required.

其實(shí)，這里有一個(gè)可以讓你不需要對(duì)話伙伴，自己練習(xí)口語的技巧。

This technique can help improve many aspects of your spoken English: your sentence structure, your grandma, your vocabulary, and most importantly, your ability to express your thoughts and ideas effectively. so what is his technique? Here's what it is....

它可以從方方面面幫助你提高英語的口語能力：句子結(jié)構(gòu)、語法、詞匯，最重要的是，它可以有效地提高表達(dá)思想和觀點(diǎn)的能力。那么這個(gè)技巧是什么呢？那就是......

Learning to speak English throug himitation.

學(xué)習(xí)通過模仿來說英語。

When I say imitation, I'm not talking about repeating after Native speakers, using the exact same word to improve your pronunciation. I'm talking about something, a little more advanced than that.

我所說的模仿，并不是要你把母語人士所說的話一字不落的重復(fù)跟讀來提高你的發(fā)音，我說的這個(gè)方法要比這個(gè)好用多了。

Here's how it works: you listen to a conversation, a story, or some kind of speech, and then try to deliver that speech in your own words.

它是這樣的：在你聽了一段對(duì)話，一個(gè)故事，或者演講視頻，嘗試著用你自己的話來復(fù)述出來。

let's see this technique in action:

(讓我們看看實(shí)際操作是怎樣的）

(聽) when I was a child.

(說) when he was a child.

(聽) my parents liked to pretend, like many other parents.

(說) his parents liked to pretend, like many other parents.

(聽) that SantaClauswould bring us presents at Christmas.

(說)hisparents like topretend that Santa Claus would bring them presents at Christmas.

(聽) so when my siblings and I would wake up on Christmas morning,(說)so when he and his siblings would wake up on Christmas morning.

(聽) There'd be abunch of presents, from supposedly. Santa clause, sitting in front of the fireplace,

(說) there'd a bunch of presents, from supposedly Santa clause sitting in front of the fireplace.

So that's how it works. but that's just oneway to do it, there are other ways too.

這個(gè)技巧就是這么操作的。但是這只是一種操作方法，還有其他的方法。

For example, instead of imitating small portions of speech, like phrases and short sentences, you can imitatelarger portions of speech.

例如，不僅僅是模仿演講中的短語和短句，這樣的小塊段落，你還可以模仿更大的段落。

so in this case, you wait until the speaker completeat hought or an idea.

所以在這種情況下，你要等到演講者說完一個(gè)完整的觀點(diǎn)后，暫停視頻，

then pause and try to express that idea yourself.

然后試著自己把這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來。

Another approach is to simply listen to the whole speech, and then try to deliver that entire speech yourself. so there are several ways to go about it.

另一種方法就是單純地聽完整個(gè)演講，然后試著用自己的話復(fù)述完整個(gè)演講。所以其實(shí)有很多種方法應(yīng)用這個(gè)技巧。

But what I recommend is to combine them all together, and I called this approach easy-to-hard imitation.

但我的建議是把它們?nèi)拷Y(jié)合在一起，我把這種方法稱為“從易到難模仿法”。

Easy-to-hard imitationis based on the concept of progressive training.

從易到難模仿法是建立在漸進(jìn)式訓(xùn)練的概念上而設(shè)計(jì)的。

The idea is that your startwith something easy and then increase the difficulty of the activity, forcing yourself to get better. A number of studies have found this kind of training to be very effective.

重點(diǎn)就是，從一些簡(jiǎn)單的內(nèi)容開始，然后增加練習(xí)的難度，逼著自己變強(qiáng)。許多研究都發(fā)現(xiàn)這種培訓(xùn)是非常有效的。

Here's how you can apply this concept: start by imitating small portions of speech first, like phrases and short sentences, then move onto imitating larger portions of speech, like long sentences or even groups of sentences, and finally, try to deliver the entire speech on your own.

接下來教你如何應(yīng)用這個(gè)概念：首先以演講為例，模仿演講中小塊段落，比如短語和短句，然后繼續(xù)模仿更大的段落，比如長(zhǎng)句乃至整段的句子。最后，試著獨(dú)自復(fù)述完整個(gè)演講。

This technique offers many benefits. You get to listen and imitate correct English, which helps you learn to form sentences properly.

運(yùn)用這個(gè)技巧有許多好處。你可以練習(xí)聽力和模仿正確的英語發(fā)音，這有助于你學(xué)會(huì)說出正確完整的句子。

You get to learn idioms, expressions, and other speaking patterns that are used in day-to-day conversations.

你還可以學(xué)到英語中的慣用語、表達(dá)方式和日常對(duì)話中經(jīng)常使用的其它口語句式。

You get to learn grandma, when you imitate other people, you're learning grandma through a process called implicit learning. this is the process where the learning happens without you rawareness.

你還可以學(xué)到語法，當(dāng)你模仿別人的時(shí)候，你其實(shí)在用一個(gè)叫做“隱性學(xué)習(xí)”的過程來學(xué)習(xí)語法，就是指在你沒有意識(shí)的情況下學(xué)習(xí)。

This is how baby and children learn the grandma rules of their first language.

這就是嬰兒和兒童如何學(xué)習(xí)他們母語語法的方式。

When you imitate, you don't think about grandma.

當(dāng)你模仿的時(shí)候，你不會(huì)去想語法。

You're not try to understand why the present perfect tense is used in this situation or in that situation.

你也并不會(huì)試著去理解為什么現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)被用在這種情境下或那種情境下。

Instead, you're focused on communication, on understanding and expressing ideas.

相反，你專注于溝通、理解和表達(dá)想法。

本站是提供個(gè)人知識(shí)管理的網(wǎng)絡(luò)存儲(chǔ)空間，所有內(nèi)容均由用戶發(fā)布，不代表本站觀點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)注意甄別內(nèi)容中的聯(lián)系方式、誘導(dǎo)購買等信息，謹(jǐn)防詐騙。如發(fā)現(xiàn)有害或侵權(quán)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊一鍵舉報(bào)。

轉(zhuǎn)藏 分享

QQ空間 QQ好友新浪微博微信

獻(xiàn)花（0） +1

來自： Silyvenebdr02m > 《待分類》

舉報(bào)/認(rèn)領(lǐng)