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外研版八上M9

 風(fēng)吟樓 2020-11-22
01
Module 9 單詞

請點擊綠標(biāo)播放

noise[n??z]n.噪聲;雜音
prepare[pr?'pe?]v.準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備
notes[n??ts]n.(pl.)筆記;隨筆
report[r?'p??t]n.報告;匯報
grow[gr??]v.增長;增大
huge[hju?d?]adj.巨大的;龐大的
cause[k??z] v.造成;引起
problem['pr?bl?m]n.麻煩;問題
increase['??kri?s]n.增大;增長
birth[b??θ]n.出生
billion['b?lj?n]num. 
fifth [f?fθ]num.第五;五分之一 
hang on[]稍等 
flat[fl?t]n. 套房;公寓
rubbish['r?b??]n.垃圾;廢棄物
quiet['kwa??t]adj.寂靜的;安靜的
local ['l??kl] adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?;本地?/span> 
close down (永久)關(guān)閉,關(guān)停
pupil['pju?pl]n.學(xué)生;(尤指)小學(xué)生
pollution[p?'lu???n]n.污染 
public['p?bl?k]adj.公共的;公眾的
service['s??v?s]n.公共服務(wù);服務(wù)
solve[s?lv]v.解決問題
02
Module9課文

Module 9 Unit 1 課文



Module 9 Unit 2 課文

03
Module9知識梳理

重點句子

1. 北京有多少人口?

What’s the population of Beijing?

2. 中國大約有13.7億。

The population ofChinais about 1.37 billion.=

Chinahasa population of about 1.37 billion.

3. 深圳人口比北京人口多。

The population of Shenzhen is larger thanthat of Beijing.=

Beijing has a larger population than Shenzhen.=

Shenzhen is larger in population than Beijing.

4. 北京市一個人口眾多的大型城市。

Beijing is a huge city with a large population.

5. 我正在為一篇叫《我們正在增長的人口》的報告做筆記。

I’m preparing some notes for a reportcalled‘Our growing population’.

6. 這引發(fā)了很多問題,例如太多的車輛和噪音。

This causes a lot of problems, such as toomuch traffic and noise.

7. 人口增長在許多國家是個大問題。

Population increase is a big problem inmany countries.

8. 你知道世界上每分鐘有多少嬰兒出生嗎?

Do you know how many babies are born everyminute in the world?

9. 那相當(dāng)于一年有超過1.314億的嬰兒出生。

That makes over 131.4 million births ayear.

10. 我不能相信它!

I can’t believe it!

11. 那幾乎是世界人口的五分之一,即大約70億。

That’s almost one fifth of the world’spopulation,that is, about 7 billion.

12. 等一會兒。

Hang on a minute!=

Hold on a moment!

13. 在將來,中國人口將不會增長這么快,因為家庭規(guī)模正在變小。

In the future,China’s population won’t grow sofast, because families are getting smaller.

14. 一個城市不應(yīng)容納超過100萬的人口。

A city shouldn’t hold more than one millionpeople.

15. 阿恩威克是一個有20萬人口的城市。

Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.

16. 然而,住在城市中心的外圍很貴的。

However, it is expensive to live outsidethe city.

17. 喬一家居住在其中一套公寓中。

Jo’s family live in one og those flats.

18. 當(dāng)?shù)氐男W(xué)校5年前就關(guān)閉了。

The small local school closed down fiveyears ago.

19. 乘公共汽車到達(dá)那兒要花費一個小時時間。

It takes an hour to get there by bus.

20. 沿途交通擁堵,交通堵塞。

There is a lot of traffic and pollution.

21. 顯然,阿恩威克需要更多的學(xué)校、公共汽車和醫(yī)院。

It is clear that Arnwick needs moreschools, buses and hospitals.

22. 它需要新鮮的空氣、干凈的水源和更好的公共服務(wù)。

It needs fresh air, clean water and betterpublic services.

23. 它還需要更多的警察來保護(hù)它的居民。

It also needs more police to protect itspeople.

24. 它描述了全世界正在發(fā)生的事情。

It describes what is happening all over theworld.

25. 它會不會是你所在的城鎮(zhèn)的明天呢?

Could it be your town some day?

26. 他們也制造出了更多的垃圾,所以政府不得不更加努力來保護(hù)城市不受污染。

They also produce more rubbish, so thegovernment has to make more efforts to protect the city against pollution.

27. 許多年輕人想離開農(nóng)村,因為他們想在城市里找工作。

Many young people want to leave thecountryside because they want to find jobs in the city.

28. 她希望有一天她將會有機會去上大學(xué)。

She hopes that one day she will have achance to go to college.

29. 我們正努力工作使他們更好。

We ae working to make them even better.

30. (城市)沒有足夠的空間來容納如此多的人。

There is not enough space for so manypeople.

31. 馬路上交通如此擁擠,以至于在一些城市空氣被嚴(yán)重污染。

There is so much traffic on the roads thatin some cities the air is heavily polluted.

32. 我們應(yīng)該更加努力工作來保護(hù)我們的世界。

We should work harder to protect our world.

33. 共享一輛小汽車比擁有一輛私家車更便宜。

It is cheaper to share a ca than to have apersonal car.

34. 隨著世界上的人越來越多,越來越多的水被使用。

With more and more people in the world,more and more water is used.

35. 因此,在許多地方獲取優(yōu)質(zhì)而干凈的水正成為一個問題。

As a result, getting good, clean water isbecoming a problem in many places.

36. 每年有超過340萬人死于喝污染了的水和用污染了的水洗刷。

More than 3.4 million people die each yearfrom drinking and washing with polluted water.

37. 讓我們竭盡全力來阻止污染、節(jié)約用水吧。

Let’s do everything we can to stop thepollution and save water.

重點詞句

1. noise n. 噪音

【拓展】noisy adj.吵鬧的,喧嘩的

       voice n.嗓音  sound n.聲音

2. prepare v. 準(zhǔn)備

【用法】preparefor…為……做準(zhǔn)備

3. such as 例如

【用法】as為介詞,后加名詞、代詞、動名詞

【辨析】forexample 例如 + 一個例子

       such as + 多個例子

4. too much 太多

【用法】too much 太多+不可數(shù)名詞

【拓展】too many 太多+可數(shù)名詞

5. one fifth 五分之一

【拓展】分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法:基數(shù)詞(分子)+序數(shù)詞(分母),如果分子大于1,分  母的序數(shù)詞要加s.

  分?jǐn)?shù)+n.+謂語動詞,動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)名詞來確定。

6. hold v. 舉行

【拓展】v. 容納

7. move to 搬到……

【拓展】move in搬進(jìn) move out搬出去

8. crowded adj. 擁擠的

【拓展】crowd n. 人群

    a large crowd of一大群……

9. It takes an hour to get there by bus.

【辨析】take,spend, pay, cost表花費

    It takes sb. time/money to do sth.

      spend time/money on sth./ (in)doing sth.

      pay money for sth.

      cost sb. money

10. It is clear that…… 很明顯……

11. public service

【用法】 in public在公共場合

12. solve the problem 解決問題

【拓展】answer thequestion 回答問題

13. What is happening……

【拓展】happen v. 發(fā)生(無被動)

    happen to do 碰巧做某事

    sth. happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生了某事(不好的事情)

14. the same as 和……一樣 

【反義】bedifferent from 和……不同

15. space 空間可數(shù)名詞

【辨析】room表空間,是不可數(shù)名詞

16. face

【用法】n.  face to face面對面的

    v. 面對 face thedifficulty/problem面對困難/問題

17. as a result 結(jié)果是

1. talk about  談?wù)?                                     

2. such as  例如

3. population increase  人口增長                          

4. make notes  記筆記

5. the population of China  中國的人口                    

6. one fifth  五分之一 

7. I can't believe it!  我簡直無法相信!                    

8. 7 billion  七十億                                   

9. hang on  稍等                                       

10. more than  超過

11. close to  靠近                                      

12. not...any more  不再

13. local school  當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校                             

14. close down  (永久)關(guān)閉,關(guān)停

15. in fact  事實上                                      

16. all over the world  全世界

17. too much rubbish  太多的垃圾                         

18. for example  例如

【短語歸納】

1. prepare for =get ready for  為…..做準(zhǔn)備

2. too much + 不可數(shù)名詞   太多的

too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

much too+adj.  ...

much too heavy=too heavy 太重

3. growing population

= increasing population正在增長的人口

4. one fifth of  五分之一

two fifths of 五分之二

5. hang on a minute=wait a minute=wait amoment等一下

6. It is clear that +句子  很清楚、很明顯

7. an eight-year-old girl  一個8歲大的女孩

8.  danger(n.)  in danger處于危險中

Dangerous危險的(adj.)  safe安全的

9. be excited to do sth.興奮去做某事

10. make lethave sb. do sth.  使、讓某人做某事

make sb. adj.

11. have no place to live in沒有地方可住

12. look for尋找(過程)

find找到(結(jié)果)

find out查清(通過研究找出結(jié)果)

13.be surprisedinterestedexcited to dosth.

14. 驚奇的有興趣的興奮的去做某事

15. less and less 越來越少 +不可數(shù)名詞

fewer and fewer越來越少 +可數(shù)名詞

more and more越來越多  +可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞

16. make a plan定一個計劃  

17. adj. enough to do sth. 足夠…..去做某事

18. go back=return返回

19. such as沒有逗號,后面一般加n.或者短語

for example一般有逗號,后面一般加句子

20. notany more 不再…..

close down 關(guān)閉;關(guān)停

21. solve a problem 解決問題

【重點句型】

1. The population of China is about 1.37 billion. 中國人口大約是十三億七千萬。 

2. Beijing is a huge city with a big population. 北京是一個擁有眾多人口的大城市。 

3. Population increase is a big problem in many countries. 人口增長問題在許多國家都是一個大問題。 

4. That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise. 那樣會造成很多問題,例如交通擁堵和噪聲太多。 

5. I can’t believe! 我簡直無法相信! 

6. It takes an hour to get there by bus. 乘公共汽車去那里需要花一個小時。 

7. It is clear that Arnwick needs more school. 顯然,阿恩維克需要更多的學(xué)校。 

8. What’s the population of China? 中國的人口是多少? 

9. That’s almost one fifth of the world’s population. 那幾乎是世界人口的五分之一。 

10. Hang on a minute! I’ll write that down too! 等等!我要把這點也記下來!

作文范文

作文一

某英文雜志正在就人口問題對你做調(diào)查,你所在的城市人口多嗎?人口增長帶來哪些問題?你對此有什么好的建議和想法?請你根據(jù)以上問題提示,以“The population of my city”為話題,寫一篇80詞左右的英語文章。

______________________________________

______________________________________

范文:

The population of my city

I live in a small city,but the population of it is very large. With more and more people,there is more and more pollution. There is too much traffic in the streets. It is very noisy every day. And the air in the city isn't clean and fresh. Rubbish is found here and there.Sometimes it smells terrible. The water in the river and lake is polluted by the factories. Many fish are dead.

I think the government should do something to protect our environment and control the increasing population. There will be better in the future

點評:

◆本文是一篇介紹人口問題的話題類作文,主要包含3個基本要素:引出話題(第1段第1句);介紹現(xiàn)狀(第1段第2—第9句);陳述觀點(第2段)。

作文二

隨著社會的發(fā)展,我們的國家變得越來越強大了。但是,眾多的人口給社會帶來了一系列的問題。根據(jù)下表提示,以The population problem為題寫一篇90詞左右的短文。

Energy  and water

short

Traffic

heavy

Public places

more crowded

Places to live

fewer

Jobs

difficult to find

范文:

The population problem

With the development of the society,China is becoming stronger and stronger.But the large population has been a big problem for our country. Because of the large population,we are short of energy and water. The traffic is much heavier in most big cities. Public places are too crowded. People have fewer places to live in and it's difficult for many of them to find jobs.

Although China is developing quickly and people's living conditions are improving greatly,we still have a long way to go to solve the problems.

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