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話題十一 歷史與地理 高頻單詞 ·Group 1· 1. abundant adj. 大量的, 豐盛的, 充裕的 2. ambassador n. 大使 3. bay n. 海灣 4. border n. 邊(沿);邊界, 國界 5. capital n. 首都 6. condition n. 條件, 狀況 7. consist vi. 由……組成 8. continent n. 大陸, 大洲 9. country n. 國家;農(nóng)村, 鄉(xiāng)下 countryside n. 鄉(xiāng)下, 農(nóng)村 10. desert n. 沙漠 vt. 舍棄; 遺棄 ·Group 2· 1. deserve v. (不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài))應(yīng)得, 應(yīng)受 2. differ vi. 相異, 有區(qū)別 difference n. 不同 3. dinosaur n. 恐龍 4. disappear vi. 消失 5. disaster n. 災(zāi)難;禍患 6. discover vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn) discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn) 7. distance n. 距離 8. disturb vt. 擾亂;打擾 disturbing adj. 令人不安的, 引起恐慌的 9. divide vt. 分, 劃分 10. frontier n. 邊境, 國界;前沿, 前線 ·Group 3· 1. exploit vt. 開采, 開發(fā), 利用, 剝削 2. explore v. 探險 explorer n. 探險者 3. framework n. (建筑物)框架, 結(jié)構(gòu) 4. geography n. 地理 5. history n. 歷史 6. immigration n. 移居 7. independence n. 獨立 independent adj. 獨立的, 有主見的 8. landmark n. 地標(biāo)性建筑 9. locate vt. 位于 10. measure v. 量 ·Group 4· 1. memorial n. 紀(jì)念碑 2. memory n. 回憶, 記憶 memorize v. 記憶 3. mineral n. 礦物質(zhì), 礦物 4. mountainous adj. 多山的 5. origin n. 起源, 由來 6. period n. 時期, 時代 7. position n. 位置 8. primitive adj. 原始的, 遠(yuǎn)古的 9. pyramid n. 金字塔 10. reflect v. 反映, 反射 ·Group 5· 1. remain vi. 剩下;保持, 仍是 2. remote adj. 偏遠(yuǎn)的, 偏僻的 3. ruin v. (使)毀壞;(使) 毀滅 n. (復(fù)) 廢墟;遺跡 4. slavery n. 奴隸制度 5. stable adj. 穩(wěn)固的, 牢固的 6. unfortunate adj. 不幸的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 7. widespread adj. 分布廣的, 普遍的 8. witness n. 目擊者 v. 為……作證 9. world-famous adj. 世界聞名的 10. worldwide adj. 遍及全球的, 世界范圍的 高頻短語 ·Group 1· 1. be surrounded by/with. . . 被……環(huán)繞著/包圍著 2. be located in. . . 坐落在…… 3. be rich in 富含…… 4. be made up of由……組成 5. be famous/well-known for以……聞名 6. be known as作為……而出名 7. be separated from與……分離 8. behind the times落在時代后面 9. date from (date back to)追溯到;始于 10. have a population of有……人口 ·Group 2· 1. have/cover an area of. . . square kilometers/meters 占地面積為……平方千米/米 2. have a history of有……的歷史 3. in the course of在……期間, 在……過程中 4. in the name of以……的名義 5. in the early 1920s在20世紀(jì)20年代初 6. in the long run從長遠(yuǎn)來看, 最后 7. lie in位于;在于 8. natural resources自然資源 9. settle down定居 10. take on a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌 寫作佳句 1. I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history. 知道你對中國歷史感興趣, 我感到自豪。 2. The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 據(jù)說雪人是體形很大多毛的動物, 像人一樣直立行走。 3. We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries. 我們能夠了解更多偉人的生活以及其他國家的歷史和文化。 4. Firstly, I’d like to tell you something about the weather in my city, which is often windy and very cold in winter. 首先, 我想給你們介紹一下我的城市的天氣, 通常多風(fēng)而且冬天非常寒冷。 5. However, I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours. 可是, 我認(rèn)為你會很快適應(yīng), 盡管天氣與食物都與你們的不同。 6. In autumn, it’s neither too hot nor too cold. 秋天, 既不太熱又不太冷。 7. Qianmen Street, with a history of 600 years, is 800 meters in length, along whichthere are more than 300 shops. 前門大街有600年的歷史, 800米長, 沿街有300多家店鋪。 8. Canada, which is the second largest country in the world, covers an area of 9. 97 million square kilometers. 加拿大, 世界第二大國, 占地面積為997萬平方千米。 9. Race has always been a hot button in this country’s history. 種族一直是這個國家歷史上爭論不休的一個熱點。 10. Confucius is considered as the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages. 孔子被認(rèn)為是古代中國最偉大的圣人。 11. The village, located on the East Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200, 000. 這個村莊坐落在東海之濱, 有著300多年的歷史, 20萬人口。 12. Our lab building is in the centre of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it. 我們的實驗樓在學(xué)校中心。在它的前面有一座美麗的花園。我們的教學(xué)樓就在它的后邊。 13. China lies in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 中國位于亞洲東部, 太平洋的西岸。 14. Britain, with an area of 244. 1 thousand km2 and a population of over 65, 000, 000, is located in the northwest of the European Continent, surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean. 英國占地24. 41萬平方千米, 人口超過6 500萬, 位于歐洲大陸西北部,被大西洋包圍。 15. There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xi’an, such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the old City Wall and so on. 西安有許多名勝古跡, 比如兵馬俑、古城墻等。 16. Its capital city London also serves as one of the major international financial centers in the world. 它的首都倫敦也是世界上主要的國際金融中心之一。 17. Ancient China was one of the earliest centers of human civilization. 古代中國是人類文明最早的中心之一。 18. Its total land area is 16, 808 square kilometers, among which the mountain areas account for 52%. 它的總占地面積為16 808平方千米, 其中山區(qū)占52%。 19. Beijing is a city where the old cultural traditions and the modern civilization are well combined. 北京是一個古老的文化傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代文明完美融合的城市。 20. In ancient times, China got through about 20 dynasties, such as Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty and so on. 在古代, 中國經(jīng)歷了夏、商等約20個朝代。 寫作范例 假定你是李華, 你校英文報“外國文化”欄目擬刊登介紹美國節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿, 要點如下: 1. 欄目介紹; 2. 稿件內(nèi)容; 3. 稿件長度:約400詞; 4. 交稿日期:6月28日前。 注意: 1. 詞數(shù)80左右; 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 Dear Peter, I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper. The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 期待小可愛們在下方留言“每日打卡”， 讓我看到你們的堅持！  |
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