兩角和公式 sin(A+B) = sinAcosB+cosAsinB sin(A-B) = sinAcosB-cosAsinB cos(A+B) = cosAcosB-sinAsinB cos(A-B) = cosAcosB+sinAsinB tan(A+B) = (tanA+tanB)/(1-tanAtanB) tan(A-B) = (tanA-tanB)/(1+tanAtanB) cot(A+B) = (cotAcotB-1)/(cotB+cotA) cot(A-B) = (cotAcotB+1)/(cotB-cotA) 倍角公式 tan2A = 2tanA/(1-tan^2 A) Sin2A=2SinA·CosA Cos2A = Cos^2 A--Sin^2 A =2Cos^2 A—1 =1—2sin^2 A 三倍角公式 sin3A = 3sinA-4(sinA)^3; cos3A = 4(cosA)^3 -3cosA tan3a = tan a · tan(π/3+a)· tan(π/3-a) 半角公式 sin(A/2) = √{(1--cosA)/2} cos(A/2) = √{(1+cosA)/2} tan(A/2) = √{(1--cosA)/(1+cosA)} cot(A/2) = √{(1+cosA)/(1-cosA)} tan(A/2) = (1--cosA)/sinA=sinA/(1+cosA) 和差化積 sin(a)+sin(b) = 2sin[(a+b)/2]cos[(a-b)/2] sin(a)-sin(b) = 2cos[(a+b)/2]sin[(a-b)/2] cos(a)+cos(b) = 2cos[(a+b)/2]cos[(a-b)/2] cos(a)-cos(b) = -2sin[(a+b)/2]sin[(a-b)/2] tanA+tanB=sin(A+B)/cosAcosB 積化和差 sin(a)sin(b) = -1/2*[cos(a+b)-cos(a-b)] cos(a)cos(b) = 1/2*[cos(a+b)+cos(a-b)] sin(a)cos(b) = 1/2*[sin(a+b)+sin(a-b)] cos(a)sin(b) = 1/2*[sin(a+b)-sin(a-b)] 誘導(dǎo)公式 sin(-a) = -sin(a) cos(-a) = cos(a) sin(π/2-a) = cos(a) cos(π/2-a) = sin(a) sin(π/2+a) = cos(a) cos(π/2+a) = -sin(a) sin(π-a) = sin(a) cos(π-a) = -cos(a) sin(π+a) = -sin(a) cos(π+a) = -cos(a) tgA=tanA = sinA/cosA 公式一: 設(shè)α為任意角,終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)的值相等: sin(2kπ+α)= sinα cos(2kπ+α)= cosα tan(2kπ+α)= tanα cot(2kπ+α)= cotα 公式二: 設(shè)α為任意角,π+α的三角函數(shù)值636f70793231313335323631343130323136353331333264623832與α的三角函數(shù)值之間的關(guān)系: sin(π+α)= -sinα cos(π+α)= -cosα tan(π+α)= tanα cot(π+α)= cotα 公式三: 任意角α與 -α的三角函數(shù)值之間的關(guān)系: sin(-α)= -sinα cos(-α)= cosα tan(-α)= -tanα cot(-α)= -cotα 公式四: 利用公式二和公式三可以得到π-α與α的三角函數(shù)值之間的關(guān)系: sin(π-α)= sinα cos(π-α)= -cosα tan(π-α)= -tanα cot(π-α)= -cotα 公式五: 利用公式-和公式三可以得到2π-α與α的三角函數(shù)值之間的關(guān)系: sin(2π-α)= -sinα cos(2π-α)= cosα tan(2π-α)= -tanα cot(2π-α)= -cotα 公式六: π/2±α及3π/2±α與α的三角函數(shù)值之間的關(guān)系: sin(π/2+α)= cosα cos(π/2+α)= -sinα tan(π/2+α)= -cotα cot(π/2+α)= -tanα sin(π/2-α)= cosα cos(π/2-α)= sinα tan(π/2-α)= cotα cot(π/2-α)= tanα sin(3π/2+α)= -cosα cos(3π/2+α)= sinα tan(3π/2+α)= -cotα cot(3π/2+α)= -tanα sin(3π/2-α)= -cosα cos(3π/2-α)= -sinα tan(3π/2-α)= cotα cot(3π/2-α)= tanα (以上k∈Z) |
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