sudo mkdir /usr/lib/jvm

 sudo tar -zxvf jdk-7u60-linux-x64.gz -C /usr/lib/jvm

sudo vim ~/.bashrc

#set oracle jdk environment
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60  ## 這里要注意目錄要換成自己解壓的jdk 目錄
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre  
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib  
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH  

 source ~/.bashrc

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/java 300  
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/javac 300  
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/jar 300   
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javah javah /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/javah 300   
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javap javap /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/javap 300   

sudo update-alternatives --config java

   There is only one alternative in link group java (providing /usr/bin/java):
    /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/java

java -version

java version "1.7.0_60"

  Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_60-b19)
  Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.60-b09, mixed mode)