# Create the project directory
mkdir tutorial
cd tutorial
# Create a virtual environment to isolate our package dependencies locally
python3 -m venv env
source env/bin/activate  # On Windows use `env\Scripts\activate`
# Install Django and Django REST framework into the virtual environment
pip install django
pip install djangorestframework
# Set up a new project with a single application
django-admin startproject tutorial .  # Note the trailing '.' character
cd tutorial
django-admin startapp quickstart

  項目布局應(yīng)如下所示：

$ pwd
<some path>/tutorial
$ find .
.
./manage.py
./tutorial
./tutorial/__init__.py
./tutorial/quickstart
./tutorial/quickstart/__init__.py
./tutorial/quickstart/admin.py
./tutorial/quickstart/apps.py
./tutorial/quickstart/migrations
./tutorial/quickstart/migrations/__init__.py
./tutorial/quickstart/models.py
./tutorial/quickstart/tests.py
./tutorial/quickstart/views.py
./tutorial/settings.py
./tutorial/urls.py
./tutorial/wsgi.py

現(xiàn)在首次同步您的數(shù)據(jù)庫： 

python manage.py migrate

我們還將創(chuàng)建一個名為adminpassword的初始用戶password123。我們稍后將在我們的示例中對該用戶進行身份驗證。

python manage.py createsuperuser --email admin@example.com --username admin

在處理數(shù)據(jù)庫時python3報錯及解決辦法如下：

1、Error loading MySQLdb module

     pip install pymysql

## __init__.py 文件中加入這兩行
import pymysql 
pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb(）

2、AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'decode'

File "/home/zwb/tutorial/env/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/operations.py", line 146, in last_executed_query
    query = query.decode(errors='replace')
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'decode'

錯誤代碼：query = query.encode(errors='replace')

解決方法：把decode改為encode即可。

3、django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: mysqlclient 1.3.13 or newer is required; you have 0.9.3.

解決辦法：找到Python安裝路勁下的Python36-32\Lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\mysql\base.py文件

將文件中的如下代碼注釋

if version < (1, 3, 3):
    raise ImproperlyConfigured("mysqlclient 1.3.3 or newer is required; you have %s" % Database.__version__)