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威廉·華茲華斯《不朽頌》(詠童年往事中永生的信息)

 子夏書(shū)坊 2019-12-17
Ode
  Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood
      By William Wordsworth
  
  THERE was a time when meadow, grove, and stream,
   The earth, and every common sight,
   To me did seem
   Apparell'd in celestial light,
  The glory and the freshness of a dream. 5
  It is not now as it hath been of yore;—
   Turn wheresoe'er I may,
   By night or day,
  The things which I have seen I now can see no more.
  
   The rainbow comes and goes, 10
   And lovely is the rose;
   The moon doth with delight
   Look round her when the heavens are bare;
   Waters on a starry night
   Are beautiful and fair; 15
   The sunshine is a glorious birth;
   But yet I know, where'er I go,
  That there hath pass'd away a glory from the earth.
  
  Now, while the birds thus sing a joyous song,
   And while the young lambs bound 20
   As to the tabor's sound,
  To me alone there came a thought of grief:
  A timely utterance gave that thought relief,
   And I again am strong:
  The cataracts blow their trumpets from the steep; 25
  No more shall grief of mine the season wrong;
  I hear the echoes through the mountains throng,
  The winds come to me from the fields of sleep,
   And all the earth is gay;
   Land and sea 30
   Give themselves up to jollity,
   And with the heart of May
   Doth every beast keep holiday;—
   Thou Child of Joy,
  Shout round me, let me hear thy shouts, thou happy 35
   Shepherd-boy!
  
  Ye blessèd creatures, I have heard the call
   Ye to each other make; I see
  The heavens laugh with you in your jubilee;
   My heart is at your festival, 40
   My head hath its coronal,
  The fulness of your bliss, I feel—I feel it all.
   O evil day! if I were sullen
   While Earth herself is adorning,
   This sweet May-morning, 45
   And the children are culling
   On every side,
   In a thousand valleys far and wide,
   Fresh flowers; while the sun shines warm,
  And the babe leaps up on his mother's arm:— 50
   I hear, I hear, with joy I hear!
   —But there's a tree, of many, one,
  A single field which I have look'd upon,
  Both of them speak of something that is gone:
   The pansy at my feet 55
   Doth the same tale repeat:
  Whither is fled the visionary gleam?
  Where is it now, the glory and the dream?
  
  Our birth is but a sleep and a forgetting:
  The Soul that rises with us, our life's Star, 60
   Hath had elsewhere its setting,
   And cometh from afar:
   Not in entire forgetfulness,
   And not in utter nakedness,
  But trailing clouds of glory do we come 65
   From God, who is our home:
  Heaven lies about us in our infancy!
  Shades of the prison-house begin to close
   Upon the growing Boy,
  But he beholds the light, and whence it flows, 70
   He sees it in his joy;
  The Youth, who daily farther from the east
   Must travel, still is Nature's priest,
   And by the vision splendid
   Is on his way attended; 75
  At length the Man perceives it die away,
  And fade into the light of common day.
  
  Earth fills her lap with pleasures of her own;
  Yearnings she hath in her own natural kind,
  And, even with something of a mother's mind, 80
   And no unworthy aim,
   The homely nurse doth all she can
  To make her foster-child, her Inmate Man,
   Forget the glories he hath known,
  And that imperial palace whence he came. 85
  
  Behold the Child among his new-born blisses,
  A six years' darling of a pigmy size!
  See, where 'mid work of his own hand he lies,
  Fretted by sallies of his mother's kisses,
  With light upon him from his father's eyes! 90
  See, at his feet, some little plan or chart,
  Some fragment from his dream of human life,
  Shaped by himself with newly-learnèd art;
   A wedding or a festival,
   A mourning or a funeral; 95
   And this hath now his heart,
   And unto this he frames his song:
   Then will he fit his tongue
  To dialogues of business, love, or strife;
   But it will not be long 100
   Ere this be thrown aside,
   And with new joy and pride
  The little actor cons another part;
  Filling from time to time his 'humorous stage'
  With all the Persons, down to palsied Age, 105
  That Life brings with her in her equipage;
   As if his whole vocation
   Were endless imitation.
  
  Thou, whose exterior semblance doth belie
   Thy soul's immensity; 110
  Thou best philosopher, who yet dost keep
  Thy heritage, thou eye among the blind,
  That, deaf and silent, read'st the eternal deep,
  Haunted for ever by the eternal mind,—
   Mighty prophet! Seer blest! 115
   On whom those truths do rest,
  Which we are toiling all our lives to find,
  In darkness lost, the darkness of the grave;
  Thou, over whom thy Immortality
  Broods like the Day, a master o'er a slave, 120
  A presence which is not to be put by;
   To whom the grave
  Is but a lonely bed without the sense or sight
   Of day or the warm light,
  A place of thought where we in waiting lie; 125
  Thou little Child, yet glorious in the might
  Of heaven-born freedom on thy being's height,
  Why with such earnest pains dost thou provoke
  The years to bring the inevitable yoke,
  Thus blindly with thy blessedness at strife? 130
  Full soon thy soul shall have her earthly freight,
  And custom lie upon thee with a weight,
  Heavy as frost, and deep almost as life!
  
   O joy! that in our embers
   Is something that doth live, 135
   That nature yet remembers
   What was so fugitive!
  The thought of our past years in me doth breed
  Perpetual benediction: not indeed
  For that which is most worthy to be blest— 140
  Delight and liberty, the simple creed
  Of childhood, whether busy or at rest,
  With new-fledged hope still fluttering in his breast:—
   Not for these I raise
   The song of thanks and praise; 145
   But for those obstinate questionings
   Of sense and outward things,
   Fallings from us, vanishings;
   Blank misgivings of a Creature
  Moving about in worlds not realized, 150
  High instincts before which our mortal Nature
  Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised:
   But for those first affections,
   Those shadowy recollections,
   Which, be they what they may, 155
  Are yet the fountain-light of all our day,
  Are yet a master-light of all our seeing;
   Uphold us, cherish, and have power to make
  Our noisy years seem moments in the being
  Of the eternal Silence: truths that wake, 160
   To perish never:
  Which neither listlessness, nor mad endeavour,
   Nor Man nor Boy,
  Nor all that is at enmity with joy,
  Can utterly abolish or destroy! 165
   Hence in a season of calm weather
   Though inland far we be,
  Our souls have sight of that immortal sea
   Which brought us hither,
   Can in a moment travel thither, 170
  And see the children sport upon the shore,
  And hear the mighty waters rolling evermore.
  
  Then sing, ye birds, sing, sing a joyous song!
   And let the young lambs bound
   As to the tabor's sound! 175
  We in thought will join your throng,
   Ye that pipe and ye that play,
   Ye that through your hearts to-day
   Feel the gladness of the May!
  What though the radiance which was once so bright 180
  Be now for ever taken from my sight,
   Though nothing can bring back the hour
  Of splendour in the grass, of glory in the flower;
   We will grieve not, rather find
   Strength in what remains behind; 185
   In the primal sympathy
   Which having been must ever be;
   In the soothing thoughts that spring
   Out of human suffering;
   In the faith that looks through death, 190
  In years that bring the philosophic mind.
  
  And O ye Fountains, Meadows, Hills, and Groves,
  Forebode not any severing of our loves!
  Yet in my heart of hearts I feel your might;
  I only have relinquish'd one delight 195
  To live beneath your more habitual sway.
  I love the brooks which down their channels fret,
  Even more than when I tripp'd lightly as they;
  The innocent brightness of a new-born Day
   Is lovely yet; 200
  The clouds that gather round the setting sun
  Do take a sober colouring from an eye
  That hath kept watch o'er man's mortality;
  Another race hath been, and other palms are won.
  Thanks to the human heart by which we live, 205
  Thanks to its tenderness, its joys, and fears,
  To me the meanest flower that blows can give
  Thoughts that do often lie too deep for tears. 

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