除了促進鈣吸收和骨骼健康,動物試驗和人類觀察性研究中,維生素D似乎還有更多作用,維生素D缺乏癥與多種慢性疾病的風險有關(guān),包括高血壓、糖尿病、自身免疫性疾病和癌癥等。 截圖來源:JAMA官網(wǎng) 圖片來源:123RF
參考資料(可上下滑動查看) [1] Anika Lucas, et al., (2019). Vitamin D and Health Outcomes. JAMA, 10.1001/jama.2019.17302 [2] Ian H. de Boer, et al., (2019). Effect of Vitamin D and Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation on Kidney Function in Type 2 Diabetes. JAMA, 10.1001/jama.2019.17380 [3] Burt LA, et al., (2019). Effect of high-dose vitamin D supplementation on volumetric bone density and bone strength. JAMA, 10.1001/jama.2019.11889. [4] Anastassios G, et al., (2019). Vitamin D Supplementation and Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med, 10.1056/NEJMoa1900906 [5] JoAnn E. Manson, et al., (2018). Vitamin D Supplements and Prevention of Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease. N Engl J Med, 10.1056/NEJMoa1809944 [6] Yu Zhang, et al., (2019). Association between vitamin D supplementation and mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ, 10.1136/bmj.l4673 [7] Kimmie Ng, et al., (2019). Supplementation on Progression-Free Survival Among Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. JAMA, 10.1001/jama.2019.2402 |
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