一、英語(yǔ)復(fù)合句與從句英語(yǔ)復(fù)合句是在五種基本句型的基礎(chǔ)上,按五種基本句型算,含有兩個(gè)及兩個(gè)以上單句的句子為復(fù)合句。英語(yǔ)復(fù)合句之間要用連接詞連接,由兩個(gè)單句組成的復(fù)合句用一個(gè)連接詞連接,由三個(gè)單句組成的復(fù)合句用兩個(gè)連接詞連接,以此類推。英語(yǔ)句子的特點(diǎn)是:詞可以做句子成分,短語(yǔ)可以做句子成分,句子也可以做句子成分。當(dāng)一個(gè)句子做另一個(gè)句子的成分時(shí),作為另一個(gè)句子成分的句子就是從句。做賓語(yǔ)的句子就是賓語(yǔ)從句;做定語(yǔ)的句子就是定語(yǔ)從句;做狀語(yǔ)的句子就是狀語(yǔ)從句。初中階段主要學(xué)了這三種從句,縱觀各省市往年的中考真題,其中賓語(yǔ)從句考的最多。 二、賓語(yǔ)從句在句子中擔(dān)任賓語(yǔ)這一語(yǔ)法成分的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句可以做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),也可以做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),還可以做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。 例如: 1)We haven’t decided how we’ll go to Shanghai next week. 做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞haven’t decided 的賓語(yǔ) 2)Can you tell me why you did not come to school yesterday? 做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞tell的直接賓語(yǔ) 3)I want to know when we should arrive at the airport. 做不定式to know的賓語(yǔ) 4)The movie is about how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror. 做介詞about的賓語(yǔ) 三、賓語(yǔ)從句的三個(gè)考點(diǎn)中考英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句一般有個(gè)考三點(diǎn):從句的引導(dǎo)詞、從句的時(shí)態(tài)和從句的語(yǔ)序。 1、賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞:賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞可分為三類:連接詞、連接代詞和連接副詞 1)連接詞如:that, if ,whether,連接詞在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語(yǔ)法成分,只起到連接主句與從句的作用,其中if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句為“是否”之意,要注意與if引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句在意思上的區(qū)別。 例如: I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______. A. where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go there C. if you’d like to come along D. when you watch the match 答案:C 2)連接代詞如:what, who(whom, ),which,連接代詞除了起到連接主句與從句的作用外,可以在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。 例如: —Do you know ________the girl in red is ? --I’m not sure.Maybe a teacher. A.when B.how C.where D.what 答案:D,連接代詞what做表語(yǔ) 例如: Can you tell me ________ you were doing when the accident happened? A. that B. how C. what D. where 答案:C,連接代詞what做賓語(yǔ) 3)連接副詞如: when, how , where, why, 連接副詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)。 例如: —It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow? —But I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now. A. why B. when C. how D. where 2、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài):賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般要求與主句一致,但也要具體問題具體分析,有時(shí)主句與從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)間不一致,有可能主句講的是現(xiàn)在的事,而從句講的是過去或?qū)淼氖隆?/strong> 例如: The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she ______? A. comes B. came C. is coming D. was coming 答案:C 三、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序:當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞為疑問詞時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句不能用疑問句語(yǔ)序,因?yàn)楸M管從句含有疑問意思,但從句不是獨(dú)立的句子,或者說從句不是疑問句,所以不能用疑問句語(yǔ)序。 例如: —So, can you tell me ______ here today? —Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A. what did you see B. what you saw C. when did you see it D. when you saw 答案:B,選項(xiàng)A與C為疑問 句語(yǔ)序,D連接詞用錯(cuò) 例如:—Dad, can you tell me ______ to the amusement park? —The day after tomorrow. A. when we are going B. when we went C. when are we going D. when did we go 答案:A,選項(xiàng)C與D為疑問 句語(yǔ)序,B從句時(shí)態(tài)用錯(cuò) |
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