1.【2018年江蘇省宿遷市】There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】C 【解析】句意:今天下午學(xué)校禮堂里會(huì)有禮貌的談話??疾楣谠~辨析題。a是不定冠詞,泛指,一個(gè),用于輔音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前;an不定冠詞,泛指,一個(gè),用于元音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前;the定冠詞,特指,用在獨(dú)一無二名詞前,像地球,月亮,太陽。talk交談,此處表示泛指含義,以輔音因素開頭,故用不定冠詞a;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選C。 2. 【2018年江蘇省宿遷市】The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year. A. in B. on . C. at D. between 【答案】A 3. 【2018年江蘇省宿遷市】Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures A. pride B. praise C. promise D. progress 【答案】B 【解析】句意:吳偉,一位年輕的藝術(shù)家,受到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚(yáng)??疾槊~辨析題。A. pride自豪;B. praise稱贊;C. promise允諾;D. progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意語境,可知praise符合句意,故選B。 4. 【2018年江西中考】I live near a big _______. It gets very noisy on match days. A. hospital B. store C. bank D. playground 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我住在一個(gè)大操場(chǎng)附近。比賽日非常吵鬧??疾槊~辨析題。on match days在比賽日;根據(jù)句意語境,可知是操場(chǎng)附近,故選D。 5.【2018年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考】-- Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days? -- Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ______ Japan and Poland tonight. A. against B. about C. through D. between 【答案】D 6.【2018年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考】My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ____ of my heart. A. bottom B. condition C. way D. surface 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我的老師給了我一些有用的建議,我想從心底里感謝他。考查名詞辨析。A. bottom底部;B. condition條件;C. way方法;D. surface表面。根據(jù)前面My teacher has given me useful suggestions可知后面此處應(yīng)是從心底里感謝老師,from the bottom of my heart視為固定詞組,意為“從我的心底里”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選A。 7.【2018年山東省青島】We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我們應(yīng)該每天早晨吃早飯來保持健康。根據(jù)不定冠詞a/an一個(gè),表泛指,a用于輔音開頭的單詞前,an用于元音開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the這個(gè),那個(gè),通常用于特指,三餐前用零冠詞;故選C 點(diǎn)睛:不定冠詞的用法1.用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前,指人或事物的某一類。2.指某人或某物,但不具體說明。3.表示“一”這個(gè)量詞。4.用于某些固定詞組中,例如:a few。定冠詞的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指雙方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到過的人或物。4.用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前,例如:the moon。5.用于序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)前。 8. 【2018年山東省青島】A.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ___________years old. A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 【答案】A 【解析】句意:今天是我女兒的生日,她18歲了。根據(jù)基數(shù)詞+year(s)+old 幾歲;故選A 9. 【2018年山東省青島】More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now. A. with B. on C. in D. by 【答案】D 10. 【2018年山東省青島】Could you please put some _________ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 【答案】A 【解析】句意:你能在我杯子里放一些糖嗎?我喜歡甜咖啡。A. sugar糖; B. salt 鹽; C. ice 冰; D. pepper辣椒;根據(jù)I’d like sweet coffee.可知是放糖;故選A 11.【2018年四川成都市】 –Who is boy playing soccer over there? -He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——在那邊兒正在踢足球的男孩是誰?——他是我的同學(xué),李萍。文中playing soccer over there在這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語,這里表示特指用定冠詞the。根據(jù)題意,故選C。 點(diǎn)睛:定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。 如:Mother carved the meat into slices.媽媽把肉切成了片。這里是特指用定冠詞。 12.【2018年四川省樂山市】The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes. A. for B. with C. in 【答案】B 13.【2018年天津市】There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】句意:在起居室的角落里有一架鋼琴。本題考查冠詞。In the corner of在···角落,固定短語,可排除B,D;old的第一個(gè)音素是元音音素,元音音素前使用an,可排除B;故正確答案是A。 14.【2018年天津市】Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______. A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition 【答案】C 【解析】句意:她的微笑使我感到溫暖和活力。就像一份珍藏的財(cái)富。本題考查名詞。A. competition 競(jìng)賽;B. interview采訪;C. treasure財(cái)富,寶藏;D. tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)句意選C。 15.【2018年天津市】In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy. A. beside B. among C. up D. through 【答案】A 【解析】句意:在這張照片中,他坐在我的旁邊,看上去非常高興。本題考查介詞。A. beside在···旁邊; B. among 在··中 ;C. up 向上 ;D. through穿過。根據(jù)句意選A. 16.【2018年江蘇省徐州市】 If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help. A. a policeman B. an accountant C. a pilot D. a doctor 【答案】D 【解析】句意:如果你感覺不舒服,你最好向醫(yī)生求助。a policeman一個(gè)警察;an accountant一個(gè)會(huì)計(jì);a pilot一個(gè)飛行員;a doctor一個(gè)醫(yī)生。根據(jù)句意If you don’t feel well可知,這里說的是感覺不舒服的時(shí)候,應(yīng)該找醫(yī)生,故應(yīng)選D。 17.【2018年江蘇省徐州市】—What are you doing? —I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now. A. after B. at C. for D. up 【答案】C 18.【2018年江蘇省徐州市】You don't have to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know. A. support B. help C. protection D. thought 【答案】D 【解析】句意:你不必現(xiàn)在告訴我你的答案,考慮一下,然后告訴我。support支持;help幫助;protection保護(hù);thought想法。根據(jù)句意You don’t have to tell me your answer now可知,這里應(yīng)表示讓對(duì)方考慮一下再做回答,故應(yīng)選D,give it some thought是固定短語,“考慮一下”。 19.【2018年云南省】There is _______ umbrella behind the door. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】B 【解析】句意:門后有一把傘。本題考查冠詞。定冠詞the和名詞連用表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或物,本句只是說“門后有一把傘”并不是特指那一把傘,故可排除C;英語中的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞一般不單獨(dú)使用要和冠詞連用,可排除D;不定冠詞a用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面;an用于元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。umbrella的第一個(gè)因素是元音音素/ ?/??膳懦鼳,故正確答案是B。 20.【2018年云南省】Mother's Day comes _______ the second Sunday of May. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意:母親節(jié)在五月份的第二個(gè)星期天。本題考查介詞表時(shí)間。A. in泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間;B. on表示星期幾或某一特定的日期;C. at表示時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)、某一時(shí)刻或年齡等;D. for 表示一段時(shí)間。本題具體到“天”,故正確答案選B。 21.【2018年云南省】 -- I like the ______ named the English World very much. -- Me, too. I have read it for many years. A. gar B. program C. movie D. magazine 【答案】D 22.【2018年浙江省溫州市】---Will you go to _____ school-leavers' party tomorrow? --- Certainly. I'm going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】句意:---你明天會(huì)去參加離校生的派對(duì)嗎?---當(dāng)然。我要和父母一起去。這里指的是“那個(gè)”離校生的派對(duì),不是隨便的某一個(gè)派對(duì),是特指,故選定冠詞the,選C。 23.【2018年浙江省溫州市】---What was the _______ of the football match last night? --- AC Milan won the game. A. value B. result C. choice D. decision 【答案】B 【解析】句意:---昨天晚上的足球比賽的結(jié)果是什么?--- AC米蘭贏得了比賽。從答句可以看出前者是在問比賽的結(jié)果,選項(xiàng)A“價(jià)值”,選項(xiàng)B“結(jié)果”,選項(xiàng)C“選擇”,選項(xiàng)D“決定”,故選B。 點(diǎn)睛:本題是名詞辨析類型的題目,這類題的破題點(diǎn)在于前面句子中的關(guān)鍵詞,本題看到“football match”、“won”就直接能知道在討論的是比賽的結(jié)果,就能直接得出答案(result)。 24.【2018年浙江省溫州市】I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours. A. in B. after C. over D. for 【答案】A 點(diǎn)睛:看到句子中的一般將來時(shí),就要迅速回憶起相關(guān)的時(shí)間狀語,最典型的通常會(huì)有“in+ 一段時(shí)間”表示“一段時(shí)間以后”,這樣這種題也能迅速破解了。補(bǔ)充:1)in+一段時(shí)間,表示從說話人說話的時(shí)刻為起點(diǎn)一段時(shí)間以后,用于一般將來時(shí)。2)after+一段時(shí)間表示以過去的某一時(shí)間為起點(diǎn),“過……之后”。用于一般過去時(shí)。3)時(shí)間段+later指某一具體時(shí)間算起的“以后”、“后來”,可以指過去,也可指將來 |
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