Text 課文

Listen to the tape then answer this question. Who else is in bed today? Why?

聽錄音，然后回答問題。還有誰今天也臥床休息？為什么？

DOCTOR: How's Jimmy today?

MRS. WILLIAMAS: Better. Thank you, Doctor.

DOCTOR: Can I see him please, Mrs. Williams? 

MRS. WILLIAMAS: Certainly, doctor. Come upstairs. 

DOCTOR: You look very well, Jimmy. You are better now, but you mustn't get up yet. You must stay in bed for another two days.

DOCTOR: The boy mustn't go to school yet, Mr. Williams. And he mustn't eat rich food.

MRS. WILLIAMAS: Does he have a temperature, doctor?

DOCTOR: No, he doesn't. 

MRS. WILLIAMAS: Must he stay in bed?

DOCTOR: Yes. He must remain in bed for another two days. He can get up for about two hours each day, but you must keep the room warm.

DOCTOR: Where's Mr. Williams this evening? 

MRS. WILLIAMAS: He's in bed, doctor. Can you see him please? He has a bad cold, too!

 New words 生詞

better  ['bet?] a.形容詞well的比較級

certainly  ['s?:t?nli] ad.當(dāng)然

get up  [get ?p] 起床

yet  [jet] ad.還，仍

rich  [rit?] a.油膩的

food  [fu:d] n.食物

remain  [ri'mein] v.保持，繼續(xù)

 Grammar focus 語法

1. a. How's Jimmy today? b. Better. Thank you, doctor. 吉米今天怎么樣了？他好些了。謝謝您，醫(yī)生。

A: a句中how是一個(gè)常用的表示如何，怎么樣的疑問詞?？捎糜谠儐柦】禒顩r。如：

How are you?

你好嗎？

How are you doing?

近來好嗎？

how也可用于詢問目前狀況。如：

How's your life?

過得怎么樣？

How's your work?

工作怎么樣？

B: b句中的better是一個(gè)省略句，完整的句子是：He is better. 威廉斯夫人是把吉米今天的狀況和前幾天相比，今天好多了。

2. Can I see him. please, Mrs. Williams? Certainly, doctor. Come upstairs. 我可以看看他嗎，威廉斯夫人？當(dāng)然可以，醫(yī)生，上樓吧。

A: Can I … please? 這是一個(gè)用情態(tài)動詞can來提問，表示請求的句子，表示我可以……嗎？若用can的過去式could來提問，則語氣較為委婉。

B: certainly=sure, 表示當(dāng)然。

C: come upstairs.上樓。go downstairs.下樓。

3. a.You mustn't get up yet. b.You must stay in bed for another two days. 你還不能起床。你必須再臥床兩天。

A: a句中副詞yet表示仍、還，常用于否定句。如：

The task is not finished yet.

任務(wù)尚未完成。

mustn't表示禁止或不許可，語氣較為強(qiáng)烈。如：

You mustn't tell lies.

不許說謊。

don't和mustn't都表示不、禁止的意思；don't表示禁止的口氣教輕，相當(dāng)于不要，別。musn't表示禁止的口氣較重，相當(dāng)于禁止，絕對不能。如：

Don't talk in the library.

不要在圖書館里講話。

You mustn't smoke in the library.

禁止在圖書館里抽煙。

B: b句中another表示再，所以這句話可以理解為：你必須再臥床兩天。表示指定的兩個(gè)人或物中的“一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)”時(shí)，用one, the other. 如：

I've got two tickets. One is for you and the other is for myself.

我有兩張票，一張給你，另一張留個(gè)我自己。

表示不確定范圍中的人或物中的“一個(gè)......，另一個(gè)”時(shí)，用one... another, 如：

Since you don't like this one, I'll show you another. 

既然你不喜歡這個(gè)，我再給你看一個(gè)。

4. He mustn't eat rich food. 他不能吃油膩的事物。

本句中rich表示油膩的；rich還可以表示富有的，如：

You're going to be a very rich man. 

你將會成為一個(gè)非常有錢的人。

5. Does he have a temperature, doctor? 他還發(fā)燒嗎，醫(yī)生？。

temperature表示溫度，氣溫，也可以表示體溫。這句話想要問的是：

Is his temperature higher than normal?

他的體溫高于正常體溫嗎？

他正在發(fā)燒，可以說：He is having a fever. 也可以說：He is running a temperature.

另外：Please take my temperature. 表示請給我量體溫。

6. a.He must remain in bed for another two days. b.He can get up for about two hours each day. 他還必須臥床兩天。他每天可以起來兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

A: a句中remain表示留下，停留。如：

You'd better remain at home.

你最好留在家里。

B: b句中about表示大約，大概。如：

I will go to Beijing about two weeks.

我要去北京大概兩星期。

C: each用于表達(dá)兩者或者兩者以上中的每一個(gè)人或物，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，如：

Each of my parents has a car.

我爸媽每人有一部車。

Each of the students has his own desk.

每個(gè)學(xué)生都有自己的書桌。

every用于表達(dá)三者或者三者以上中的每一個(gè)人或物，強(qiáng)調(diào)全體，如：

Every one must do his duty.

每個(gè)人都要盡他的責(zé)任。

 New words 生詞

play  [plei] v.玩

(playhouse兒童游戲屋，playboy花花公子)

match  [m?t?] n.火柴

(matchbox火柴盒，lighter打火機(jī))

talk  [t?:k] v.談話

(talk tall吹牛，如：He likes to talk tall.他喜歡說大話)

library  ['laibr?ri] n.圖書館

(bookstore/bookshop書店)

drive  [draiv] v.開車

(driver司機(jī)，driving license駕照)

so  [s?u] ad.如此地

(so what!那又怎么樣！)

quickly  ['kwikli] ad.快地

(Be quick/Hurry up快點(diǎn))

lean out of  身體探出

(lean傾斜；依，靠；如：Can I lean my bike against the wall? 我能把自行車靠在這墻上嗎？)

break  [breik] v.打破

(have a break/have a rest休息)

noise  [n??z] n. 喧鬧聲

(make a noise弄出噪音，noise pollution噪音污染)

Exercise 練習(xí)

A. Rewrite these sentences using Jimmy.

Example:

I mustn't take any aspirins.

Jimmy mustn't take any aspirins.

1. I am better now but I mustn't get up yet.

    Jimmy is better now but he musn't get up yet.

2. I have a cold and I must stay in bed.

    Jimmy has a cold and he must stay in bed.

3. I can get up for two hours each day.

    Jimmy can get up for two hours each day.

4. I often read in bed.

    Jimmy often reads in bed.

5. I listen to the stereo, too.

    Jimmy listens to the stereo, too.

6. I don't feel ill now.

    Jimmy doesn't feel ill now.

B. Complete these sentences.

Examples:

____ eat rich food!

Don't eat rich food!

You mustn't eat rich food!

____ take any aspirins!

Don't take any aspirins!

You mustn't take any aspirins!