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2018谷歌學(xué)術(shù)指標(biāo)出爐,影響因子何去何從?

 yangtz008 2018-08-06

海歸學(xué)者發(fā)起的公益學(xué)術(shù)平臺(tái)

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交流學(xué)術(shù),偶爾風(fēng)月

2018年8月3日,谷歌學(xué)術(shù)發(fā)表了2018年最新的學(xué)術(shù)期刊和會(huì)議影響力排名。其結(jié)果更廣泛、客觀、準(zhǔn)確,這會(huì)不會(huì)進(jìn)一步影響學(xué)術(shù)期刊的評(píng)價(jià)體系?知社學(xué)術(shù)圈做出對(duì)比與分析,后文附谷歌學(xué)術(shù)排名前20的各學(xué)科期刊列表,謹(jǐn)供各位參考。

谷歌學(xué)術(shù)從2004年年底推出,廣受好評(píng),影響力也日益增大。相對(duì)流傳較廣的Web of Science相比,谷歌學(xué)術(shù)有不少優(yōu)點(diǎn)。一方面它可以免費(fèi)檢索,而且涵蓋范圍遠(yuǎn)大于Web of Science。據(jù)估計(jì),截止至2014年5月,谷歌學(xué)術(shù)共收集1億6千萬(wàn)篇學(xué)術(shù)文獻(xiàn),幾乎是Web of Science的三倍。其學(xué)術(shù)指標(biāo) (Google Scholar Metric) 在推出后,也開始沖擊影響因子的地位。


Google學(xué)術(shù)計(jì)量中,讀者可以瀏覽100中期刊和會(huì)議等出版物的信息,其排序和分類指標(biāo)是依據(jù)五年h指數(shù)和h中位數(shù)。其中,針對(duì)出版物(期刊)h指數(shù)為:


1. h指數(shù):出版物發(fā)表發(fā)表的 h 篇文章每篇至少都被引用過(guò) h 次的最大值;

2. h核心:出版物最高被引的h篇文章;

3. h5 指數(shù)是指在2007年到2011年整整 5 年中所發(fā)表文章的 h 指數(shù)

4. h5中位數(shù):指出版物的 h5 指數(shù)所涵蓋的所有文章獲得的引用次數(shù)的中位值。


Google僅計(jì)算出版物最近5年內(nèi)發(fā)表文章的上述值,即h5指數(shù)、h5核心和h5中位數(shù)。目前的排名依據(jù)是2007-2011發(fā)表文章(五年整),被引數(shù)據(jù)以2012.9.15為準(zhǔn)。


Google給出了英、漢、萄、德、西、法、韓、日、荷、意10種語(yǔ)言期刊h指數(shù)前100的排名,h中位數(shù)用于相同h指數(shù)期刊的輔助排序。


谷歌學(xué)術(shù)指標(biāo)基于所謂的h5因子 (H-index),即某一出版物在過(guò)去5年發(fā)表的文章之中,至少有h5篇文章每篇引用不低于h5次。例如排名最高的Nature,在2012年至2016年h5因子為366,表明這一期間Nature共有366篇文章引用數(shù)不低于366次。此外,谷歌學(xué)術(shù)指標(biāo)還統(tǒng)計(jì)h5中位數(shù),也就是進(jìn)入h5因子的所有文章的引用中位數(shù)。例如Nature的h5中位數(shù) (H-median) 為563次,顯示其進(jìn)入h5因子統(tǒng)計(jì)的366篇文章中,排名第183位的文章引用數(shù)為563次。


和影響因子相比,谷歌學(xué)術(shù)指標(biāo)的優(yōu)越性是顯而易見的。首先,與影響因子只基于過(guò)去兩年數(shù)據(jù)不同,谷歌學(xué)術(shù)指標(biāo)統(tǒng)計(jì)過(guò)去五年的數(shù)據(jù),因而更加體現(xiàn)一個(gè)出版物的持久影響力,而不僅僅是當(dāng)前的熱度。更為重要的是,谷歌學(xué)術(shù)指標(biāo)采用h5因子進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),顯示的是出版物綜合整體實(shí)力,而不會(huì)像影響因子那樣很容易受一篇高引用文章所扭曲。一個(gè)最好的例子就是近年影響因子排名第一的CA - A Cancer Journal for Clinicians,在谷歌學(xué)術(shù)指標(biāo)中始終在前100名以外。與此相關(guān)的是,谷歌學(xué)術(shù)指標(biāo)能夠更為準(zhǔn)確的體現(xiàn)一個(gè)出版物的實(shí)際影響。簡(jiǎn)而言之,兩個(gè)出版物發(fā)表文章數(shù)量不同,但影響因子接近,顯然發(fā)表數(shù)量多的影響力更廣。這種差別在影響因子上看不出來(lái),而在谷歌學(xué)術(shù)指標(biāo)上則很容易體現(xiàn)。一個(gè)例子就是NanoscaleNano Research,兩者都是國(guó)人主導(dǎo)的納米領(lǐng)域雜志,短短幾年都取得非常優(yōu)異的成績(jī),影響因子都達(dá)到了7、8左右。但Nanoscale發(fā)表文章更多,因此進(jìn)入了工程和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的前20名。


h因子評(píng)價(jià)體系最初由UCSD物理學(xué)家Jorge Hirsch提出,用于評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)學(xué)者的影響力。目前通常基于兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì),一個(gè)是Web of Science,另一個(gè)就是谷歌學(xué)術(shù)。越來(lái)越多的學(xué)者開始采用谷歌學(xué)術(shù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì),因其更為廣泛的代表性。這一趨勢(shì)預(yù)計(jì)在谷歌學(xué)術(shù)指標(biāo)和影響因子的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中也會(huì)延續(xù)。


其相關(guān)排名包括綜合排名以及分類排名。分類排名包括:商業(yè)/經(jīng)管、化學(xué)/材料科學(xué)、工程/計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)、健康/醫(yī)學(xué)、人文/藝術(shù)、生命/地球科學(xué)、物理/數(shù)學(xué)、社會(huì)科學(xué)。


下面請(qǐng)看2018年最新谷歌學(xué)術(shù)指標(biāo)清單。


總體排名 (前100名)


RankPublicationh5-l
h5-M
1Nature362542
2The New England Journal of Medicine358602
3Science345497
4The Lancet278417
5Chemical Society reviews256366
6Cell244366
7Nature Communications240318
8Chemical Reviews239373
9Journal of the American Chemical Society236309
10Advanced Materials235336
11Proceedings of the National Academy of  Sciences226291
12Angewandte Chemie International Edition213295
13JAMA209309
14Nucleic Acids Research208392
15ACS Nano199279
16Physical Review Letters197286
17Energy and Environmental Science196330
18Journal of Clinical Oncology196279
19Nano Letters194281
20IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and  Pattern Recognition, CVPR188302
21Nature Genetics187277
22Journal of the American College of  Cardiology180268
23PLoS ONE180229
24The Lancet Oncology179283
25Nature Materials178314
26Nature Medicine168266
27Circulation166251
28Accounts of Chemical Research165236
29The Astrophysical Journal163222
30Journal of High Energy Physics161226
31Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews161216
32Nature Nanotechnology160272
33Nature Biotechnology158307
34Nature Photonics157264
35Nature Methods156260
36BMJ154214
37Blood153205
38Journal of Materials Chemistry. A153200
39Scientific Reports151203
40European Heart Journal149219
41Neuron149211
42The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews148210
43Gastroenterology147210
44Nature Neuroscience146210
45Advanced Functional Materials146203
46Physical Review D145202
47American Economic Review141226
48Immunity141218
49The Journal of Clinical Investigation139185
50Nanoscale139181
51ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces137172
52Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical  Society135181
53Nature Reviews Immunology134251
54Neural Information Processing Systems  (NIPS)134221
55Science Translational Medicine133178
56Nature Reviews Genetics132256
57Nature Reviews Cancer131223
58Cell Stem Cell131180
59Molecular Cell131180
60Cancer Research131170
61Chemical communications (Cambridge,  England)131167
62Nature Climate Change130194
63Physical Review B130168
64Diabetes Care129185
65Advanced Energy Materials128187
66Hepatology128166
67Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology127227
68Annals of Internal Medicine127216
69Nature Immunology127181
70Nature Physics127179
71Cell Metabolism127176
72IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics127173
73IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics127168
74IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials126221
75The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters126185
76The Lancet Neurology125192
77Environmental Science & Technology125165
78IEEE International Conference on Computer  Vision124204
79Chemistry of Materials124170
80Gut124168
81'Nature Reviews Neuroscience'123200
82European Urology122190
83Annals of Oncology122185
84Nature Chemistry122181
85Biomaterials122149
86Clinical Cancer Research121165
87NeuroImage120164
88IEEE Communications Magazine119211
89Cancer Cell119204
90Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases119170
91Applied Energy119156
92IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and  Machine Intelligence118210
93Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology118158
94Pediatrics117163
95Journal of Cleaner Production117160
96ACS Catalysis117158
97Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery116228
98Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey116224
99Circulation Research116177
100Journal of Hepatology116155


化學(xué)與材料科學(xué)


RankPublicationh5-lh5-M
1Chemical Society reviews256366
2Chemical Reviews239373
3Journal of the American Chemical Society236309
4Advanced Materials235336
5Angewandte Chemie International Edition213295
6ACS Nano199279
7Energy and Environmental Science196330
8Nano Letters194281
9Nature Materials178314
10Accounts of Chemical Research165236
11Nature Nanotechnology160272
12Journal of Materials Chemistry. A153200
13Advanced Functional Materials146203
14Nanoscale139181
15ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces137172
16Chemical communications (Cambridge,  England)131167
17Advanced Energy Materials128187
18The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters126185
19Chemistry of Materials124170
20Nature Chemistry122181


工程與計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)


RankPublication
h5-lh5-M
1Advanced Materials235336
2ACS Nano199279
3Energy and Environmental Science196330
4Nano Letters194281
5IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and  Pattern Recognition, CVPR188302
6Nature Materials178314
7Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews161216
8Nature Nanotechnology160272
9Nature Photonics157264
10Journal of Materials Chemistry. A153200
11Advanced Functional Materials146203
12Nanoscale139181
13ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces137172
14Neural Information Processing Systems  (NIPS)134221
15Advanced Energy Materials128187
16IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics127173
17IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics127168
18IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials126221
19IEEE International Conference on Computer  Vision124204
20Chemistry of Materials124170


物理與數(shù)學(xué)


RankPublicationh5-lh5-M
1Physical Review Letters197286
2The Astrophysical Journal163222
3Journal of High Energy Physics161226
4Nature Photonics157264
5Physical Review D145202
6Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical  Society135181
7Physical Review B130168
8Nature Physics127179
9Physics Letters B116149
10Astronomy & Astrophysics115163
11The European Physical Journal C107228
12Applied Physics Letters103131
13Optics Express103129
14Reviews of Modern Physics97213
15IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control91130
16Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle  Physics91126
17Physical Review X89123
18Journal of Geophysical Research89121
19IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing88128
20Geophysical Research Letters87116


生命與地球科學(xué)


RankPublicationh5-lh5-M
1Nature362542
2Science345497
3Cell244366
4Nature Communications240318
5Proceedings of the National Academy of  Sciences226291
6Nucleic Acids Research208392
7Nature Genetics187277
8PLoS ONE180229
9Nature Biotechnology158307
10Nature Methods156260
11Scientific Reports151203
12Neuron149211
13Nature Reviews Genetics132256
14Cell Stem Cell131180
15Molecular Cell131180
16Nature Climate Change130194
17Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology127227
18Cell Metabolism127176
19Environmental Science & Technology125165
20Nature Cell Biology115164


健康與醫(yī)學(xué)


RankPublication
h5-lh5-M
1The New England Journal of Medicine358602
2The Lancet278417
3Cell244366
4Proceedings of the National Academy of  Sciences226291
5JAMA209309
6Journal of Clinical Oncology196279
7Nature Genetics187277
8Journal of the American College of  Cardiology180268
9PLoS ONE180229
10The Lancet Oncology179283
11Nature Medicine168266
12Circulation166251
13BMJ154214
14Blood153205
15European Heart Journal149219
16Neuron149211
17The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews148210
18Gastroenterology147210
19Nature Neuroscience146210
20Immunity141218


商業(yè)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和管理


RankPublication
h5-lh5-M
1American Economic Review141226
2Journal of Financial Economics115192
3The Journal of Finance109189
4The Quarterly Journal of Economics94191
5Journal of Business Research94129
6The Review of Financial Studies92163
7Journal of Business Ethics90124
8Journal of Management88154
9Tourism Management85135
10Academy of Management Journal84124
11Management Science83129
12Strategic Management Journal83122
13Management Information Systems Quarterly79148
14International Journal of Production  Economics79120
15Journal of Banking & Finance78111
16Econometrica77143
17Review of Economics and Statistics76121
18World Development76104
19Journal of Economic Perspectives75147
20The Review of Economic Studies75115


人文、文學(xué)和藝術(shù)


RankPublication
h5-lh5-M
1Journal of Communication4970
2Digital Journalism4260
3International Journal of Communication3862
4Language Learning3861
5Applied Linguistics3857
6Philosophical Studies3847
7Journalism3765
8The Modern Language Journal3654
9Synthese3650
10TESOL Quarterly3648
11Journalism Studies3554
12Journal of Pragmatics3551
13System3545
14Journalism Practice3455
15Gender & Society3257
16No?s3255
17Public Opinion Quarterly3245
18Media, Culture & Society3244
19The China Quarterly3145
20Lingua3140


社會(huì)科學(xué)


RankPublicationh5-lh5-M
1Computers & Education91152
2Journal of Business Ethics90124
3Global Environmental Change88127
4American Journal of Public Health86119
5Research Policy84128
6Health Affairs80117
7Social Science & Medicine7591
8American Journal of Political Science68114
9Academic Medicine6493
10New Media & Society63104
11Journal of Educational Psychology61101
12Progress in Human Geography6084
13American Political Science Review5994
14Annals of Tourism Research5990
15Government Information Quarterly5984
16Land Use Policy5977
17American Sociological Review5887
18Journal of Youth and Adolescence5878
19Teaching and Teacher Education5788
20Regional Studies5782

來(lái)源:https://scholar./2018/08/scholar-metrics-provide-easy-way-for.html

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