1. To do 結(jié)構(gòu)題

ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事

tell sb  to do sth 

help sb ( to) do sth. 協(xié)助做某事

want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 自動(dòng)提出做某事

plan to do sth. 方案做某事

prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事

pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事

promise to do sth. 容許做某事

refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

need sb to do sth

need doing =need to be done

advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建議做某事 

allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

allow  doing  sth

2. ing 結(jié)構(gòu)

consider doing sth. 思索做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 

escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事 

give up doing sth. 保持做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 

put off doing sth. 推延做某事 

risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 

3. 既  to 又  ing

(1) remember to do sth.  記住去做某事,表示這件事情還沒有做

     remember doing sth. 記得做過某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)

     forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事。 (已做)

(3) regret to do sth. 遺憾地（要）做某事 （還未做呢）

     regret doing sth. 后悔做過某事(已經(jīng)做過了）

(4) try to do sth.  努力做謀事,盡力做某事，但不一定成功

     try doing sth. 試圖做謀事

(5) stop  to  do 表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情，開始做另外一件事情

     stop  doing 表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情

(5) mean to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 

     mean doing sth. 意味著做某事

(6) can’t  help to do sth. 不能協(xié)助做某

     can’t  help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接著做另一件事 

 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做原來做的事

4.do  動(dòng)詞原形

let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

make sth  done 

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

have sth done

see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事

see sb doing

hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事

hear sb doing

listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事 

listen sb doing sth

look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事 

had batter do sth

5.雙賓語

give sb sth = give sth to sb

tell sb sth = tell sth to sb

borrow sth from sb

lend sth to sb

buy sth for sb =buy sb sth

show sb sth=show sth to sb

6. Be 動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)

be at  home = stay at home 

be in trouble 

be careful of 

be late for

be free  空閑的，有空

be busy doing/with sth

be covered with  被……復(fù)蓋

 be ready for  為……作好準(zhǔn)備

 be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝

 be interested in   對……感到舉

be excited about

be angry with 

be mad  at

be friendly to 

be pleased  with

be satisfied  with

be famous  for 

be famous  as

be strict with 

be  strict  in

be  afraid of 

be  afraid to do

be worried about =be anxious about

be glad to do

be from  = come from

be good for 

be bad for 

be good at = do well in

be able to do

7.Go , get……結(jié)構(gòu)

go go bed  睡覺

go to sleep

go to school

go home 

go fishing /swimming/shopping

go over  復(fù)習(xí) 

get over 克服

get in 進(jìn)入，收集

get on/off  上/下車

get to  到達(dá)

reach  

arrive in/at

8. 固定搭配

have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會(huì)

have a try  試一試

have a good  time  玩得很高興

have fun

have breakfast/lunch/supper  吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯

have a fever  發(fā)燒

have a coldb感冒

have a look (at) 看一看……

have a rest 休息一會(huì)兒

have a talk 談話

have a walk =take a walk 散步

make friends (with)與……交朋友

make a living  謀生

make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤

make a sentence

be made from/of 由……制成

be made in 在……地方制造

look after =take care of照管，照看，

look for  尋找

look like  看上去像

look out  當(dāng)心，小心

look around  朝四周看

look at  看著……

put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)

put up 張?zhí)?/p>

set up  豎起，建起

set off  出發(fā)，動(dòng)身

set out  出發(fā)

send for  派人去請

take one's advice  聽從某人勸告

take out  拿出，取出

take down  拿下

take place  發(fā)生

take the place of  代替

take it easy  別緊張

take away  拿走

take off  脫下,起飛，休假

day off / have off 休假

take photos  拍照  

take some medicine  服藥

turn on  開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)

turn off  關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)

turn down  (把音量)調(diào)低

turn up

turn in 交出，上交

turn…into…  變成

turn…over  把……翻過來

at once  立刻

at last  最后

at first  起先，首先

at the age of…  在……歲時(shí)  

at the end of…  在……之末 

by the end of…  到……底為止

at the beginning of…  在……之初

at night/noon  在夜里/中午

in the day

in all  總共

in fact  事實(shí)上

in one's twenties  在某人二十幾歲時(shí)

in a hurry  匆忙

in time

on time

in public  公眾，公開地

in order to  為了……

in front of  在……前面

in the front of

in the end  最后，終于

in turn  依次

of course  當(dāng)然

from now on   從現(xiàn)在起 

from then on  從那時(shí)起

for example  例如

far away from  遠(yuǎn)離

by the way 順便說

in the way

in this way

on one's way

a piece of  一張(一片，塊)

a cup of   一茶懷

a glass of   一玻璃杯

a box of   一盒

a bottle of   一瓶

a set of  一套

a group of   一隊(duì)，一組，一群

a kind of  一種

all kinds of 

kind of

a type of  一種類型的

a different type of  一種不同型號(hào)的

a great deal of  非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)

a large (great) number of   非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)

a great many  大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)

all over the world/the country  全世界/全國

the whole country/the whole world  

day after day  日復(fù)一日

day by day

up and down  上上下下

the day after tomorrow  后天

the day before yesterday  前天8.其他固定搭配

langht at  嘲笑

be used to  doing習(xí)慣于

used to  過去常常

use sth to do sth

be used to do 

be used for doing

wake…up  喚醒

work out  算出 

hurry up  趕快，快點(diǎn)

think about   考慮……

think of

worry about = be worried about

= be anxious about  擔(dān)憂

throw away  扔掉

hear of  聽說

hear from  收到……來信

instead of  代替……

with one's help  在某人的幫助下，由于

with the help of …  在……的幫助下

to one's surprise

up and down  上上下下

just now/then  剛才/那時(shí)

late on  過后，后來 

work /study hard

come out

wait for

do morning exercises  做早操

do eye exercises  做眼保健操

get on/along (well) with  與……相處(融洽

In the hospital

In hospital

keep up with  跟上……，

be different from

three minutes' walk

so far

catch the early bus

It takes sb some time to do sth

sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth

hundreds / thousands /millions of