英 語 試 題(B卷)
(全卷共九個(gè)大題 滿分:150分 考試時(shí)間:120分鐘)
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 試題的答案書寫在答題卡上,不得在試卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。
3. 考試結(jié)束,由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。
第I卷 (共98分)
I.聽力測試。(共30分)
第一節(jié) (每小題1.5分,共9分)
聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。
1. A. All right. B. Goodbye. C. How do you do?
2. A. Certainly! B. Let’s go! C. Have fun!
3. A. Come on! B. Take it easy. C. You’re welcome.
4. A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Never mind.
5. A. Thank you. B. Here you are. C. Nice to meet you.
6. A. Well done! B. Sorry to hear that. C. I agree with you.
【析】聽力材料
How do you do? 考查見面問候語,答案C。
Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? 考查請求,答案A。
Thank you for helping me. 考查感謝的應(yīng)答,答案C。
Let’s play soccer after school. 考查邀請,答案B。
Please give my best wishes to your parents. 考查祝愿,答案A。
I got a bad cold. 考查安慰,答案B。
第二節(jié) (每小題1.5分,共9分)
聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。
7. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
8. A. Max. B. Jenny. C. Tommy.
9. A. Great. B. Fresh. C. Boring.
10. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
11. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.
12. A. Because they’re kind. B. Because they’re cute. C. Because they’re ugly.
【析】聽力材料
7. W: I want to be a doctor when I grow up. What about you, Allan?
M: Me, too.
Q: What does Allan want to be when he grows up? 答案A。
8. M: Jenny, you look different now.
W: Yes, Tony. I used to be heavy, but now I am thinner.
Q: Who used to be heavy? 答案B。
9. W: How was your trip to Kunming, Bob?
M: It was great. The air there was really fresh.
Q: How was Bob’s trip to Kunming? 答案A。
10. M: Lucy, which season do you like best?
W: I like summer best because I can have swimming classes.
Q: Which season does Lucy like best? 答案B。
11. W: Tom, would you like to drink tea or coffee?
M: Neither. Just water, please.
Q: What would Tom like to drink? 答案C。
12. M: Gina, do you like pandas?
W: Yes, they are very cute.
Q: Why does Gina like pandas? 答案B。
第三節(jié) (每小題1.5分,共6分)
聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。
聽第一段材料,回答第13和14小題。
13. When did Steve give the card to his father?
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Monday. C. Last Tuesday.
14. What did Steve write on the card?
A. I need you. B. I miss you. C. I love you.
【析】聽力材料
M: Hi, Mary!
W: Hi, Steve! How was your weekend?
M: Good. You know, it was Father’s Day last Sunday. 答案A。
W: What did you do for your father?
M: I made a card and gave it to him.
W: Wow, your father must be very happy.
M: Yes, he was moved. I wrote “I love you” on the card. 答案C。
W: Yeah, I said “I love you” to my father. He felt happy, too.
聽第二段材料,回答第15和16小題。
15. What does Frank usually do in his free time?
A. He uses the Internet. B. He listens to music. C. He watches movies.
16. How does rock music make Kate feel?
A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Excited.
【析】聽力材料
W: What do you usually do in your free time, Frank?
M: I usually listen to music at home. 答案B。
W: Really? What kind of music do you like?
M: Pop music.
W: Have you heard You Raise Me Up?
M: Of course. It sounds really moving. What about you, Kate?
W: I like rock music.
M: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music.
W: It always makes me feel excited. 答案C。
第四節(jié) (每小題1.5分,共6分)
聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。
17. The show will begin at _______ this morning.
A. 10:00 B. 10:30 C. 11:00
18. There is a supermarket on the ________ floor.
A. first B. second C. Third
19. We can buy _______ on the third and the fourth floors.
A. men’s clothes B. women’s clothes C. shoes and bags
20. On the sixth floor, there is a(n) ________.
A. picture B. telephone C. Office
【析】聽力材料
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our shopping center. I hope all of you can have a happy time here. Good news for you. There will be a show at half past ten this morning at the gate of our center. 答案B。Then I’d like to introduce something about our floors. There are six floors in our center. On the first floor, there is a supermarket. 答案A。We prepare different kinds of foods there. On the second floor, we have shoes and bags. On the third and the fourth floors, you can buy women’s clothes in different colors and sizes. 答案B。Men’s clothes are on the fifth floor. Today, we have a big sale. Most of them are between 20 percent and 80 percent off. If you need any help, please come to our office on the sixth floor. 答案C。Enjoy your shopping. Have a nice day. Thank you!
II. 單項(xiàng)選擇。 (每小題1分,共18分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。
21. The boys often play _________ basketball after school.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【析】考查冠詞。打體育類的用零冠詞,彈樂器前有the,basketball是體育的球類,故選A。
22. It’s good for us to drink milk ________ the morning.
A. at B. on C. in D. from
【析】考查介詞的固定搭配。在上午用介詞in,而在某日的某時(shí)或某星期幾的某時(shí)用介詞on,故選C。
23. Fu Yuanhui is ________ favorite swimmer because she’s so funny.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
【析】考查代詞用法。根據(jù)后面的swimmer應(yīng)該是修飾名詞,因此只能用形容詞性物主代詞修飾,A作主語,C作賓語,D獨(dú)立使用,故選B。
24. Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.
A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher
【析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)school和her students知道是老師,故選D。
25. Peter is _______ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
【析】考查形容詞的級,根據(jù)in our class這個(gè)范圍知道用最高級,同時(shí)strong是形容詞,最高級前要用the,故選D。
26. There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt.
A. Luckily B. Loudly C. Angrily D. Badly
【析】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意一場大火無人受傷,當(dāng)然是一件非常幸運(yùn)之事,故選A。B是大聲地,C是生氣地,D是糟糕地,均不合題意。
27. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.
A. do B. did C. does D. doing
【析】考查非謂語形式。根據(jù)finish后只能接v-ing形式,故選D。類似的還有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。
28. John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)last Sunday知道用一般過去時(shí),故選B。
29. It’s reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.
A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten
【析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)in May, 2017已經(jīng)過去知道用一般過去時(shí),故選C。
30. ______ bad day! It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home.
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
【析】考查感嘆句。根據(jù)名詞day知道用what修飾,排除A和C,而day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故選D。
31. I like dancing, ______ I don’t have enough time to practice it.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
【析】考查連詞用法。根據(jù)后面的don’t表示否定,是對前一句意思的轉(zhuǎn)折,故先C。A是表否則,B是表因此,D是表因?yàn)椤?32. It’s not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
【析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:今天做的推遲到明天完成是一種壞習(xí)慣。A表脫下、起飛,B表推遲,C表下車,D表關(guān)掉,故選B。
33. This Saturday is my _______ birthday. Welcome to my party!
A. fourteenth B. the fourteenth C. fourteen D. the fourteen
【析】考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)birthday是名詞單數(shù)可以判斷選擇序數(shù)詞,排除C和D,同時(shí)有my修飾時(shí)不能有冠詞修飾序數(shù)詞,故選A。
34. --- _______ is it from your home to your school, Anna?
--- It’s quite near, only five minutes’ walk.
A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How soon
【析】考查疑問詞。根據(jù)答語走五分鐘的路,知道是詢問路程,故選B。A詢問可數(shù)的數(shù)量,C詢問for的一段時(shí)間,D詢問in的段時(shí)間。
35. --- Where is your uncle? I haven’t seen him for a long time.
--- He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in
【析】考查延續(xù)與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)for about half a year是一段時(shí)間,排除非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞A、B、C這三個(gè)選項(xiàng),故選D。
36. --- Robert, could you wash the car for me?
--- Yes, I _______. I’m coming, dad.
A. could B. couldn’t C. can D. can’t
【析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)答語yes,排除B和D,再由問句could you…?是表請求的委婉句,回答時(shí)不能用could或couldn’t,而應(yīng)該用can或can’t來回答,故選C,本題易錯(cuò)選A。類似的問句還有would you …?回答時(shí)也只能用will或won’t,不能用would功wouldn’t。
37. --- Mike, don’t make so much noise. It’s too late.
--- __________. I’ll go to bed right now.
A. Not bad B. You’d better no t C. Yes, I will D. Sorry, I won’t
【析】考查交際用語,根據(jù)答語我馬上去睡覺,知道表示同意,排除B和D,而A是一般,不符合語境,故選C。
38. --- I can’t see _______ on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook?
--- Sure. Here you are.
A. what our teacher wrote B. what did our teacher write
C. why our teacher wrote D. how did our teacher write
【析】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)語序使用陳述句,排除B和D,再從我可以借你的筆記嗎?知道應(yīng)該是看不見寫的什么?而不是原因,故選A。
III. 完形填空。 (每小題1.5分,共15分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (號召) us to 39 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 40 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 41 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 42 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 43 harmful in it.
___44___ must we treat (處理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 45 .
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 46 homes can be reused. Then there will be 47 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 48 it goes back to nature.
39. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch
40. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious
41. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas
42. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up
43. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody
44. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How
45. A. work B. interest C. health D. business
46. A. on B. for C. with D. from
47, A. less B. more C. better D. worse
48. A. and B. whether C. after D. before
【短文大意】本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對人的危害和處理,號召人們節(jié)約用水??疾閷W(xué)生對文章的整體綜合理解能力和上下文邏輯推理的能力。
39. 【析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)大意介紹知道是節(jié)約和保護(hù)水資源,故選B。
40. 【析】考查形容詞。從后一句污水是2017年的主題,因此知道是最嚴(yán)重的問題,故選D。
41. 【析】考查名詞。從homes, hospitals知道是產(chǎn)生污水之地,因此是A,其它均不能。
42. 【析】考查動(dòng)詞短語,根據(jù)also知道是與前面相同的是下雨也產(chǎn)生污水,故選C。A是回來、收回,B是上交,D是拾起、支付、(開車)帶人,均不合文意。
43. 【析】考查代詞。污水是對人有傷害的,排除A和C,it是指污水,它里面應(yīng)該是物質(zhì)而不是人,故選B。
44. 【析】考查疑問詞。根據(jù)后面的回答,均是原因,即為什么必須進(jìn)行淺水處理?故選C。該句有主語和賓語,當(dāng)然排除A和B。
45. 【析】考查名詞。既然污水對人體與環(huán)境有危害,那么我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體健康,故選C,其它均不合文意。
46. 【析】考查介詞。家中的污水進(jìn)行再次使用,故選D,這可以根據(jù)41空前知道答案。
47. 【析】考查形容詞級。根據(jù)46題再次使用當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是減少了污水,故選A。
48. 【析】考查連詞。工廠在排放污水前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行處理清潔,以減少對環(huán)境的污染,故選D。
IV. 閱讀理解。 (每小題2分,共30分)
閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。
A
All through the winter, the Esquimaux(愛斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow. These small houses are very clean and white when they are new. They can soon turn dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again.
Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find along the seaside. However, they aren’t always so lucky. When they can’t get wood, they use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small houses are strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these houses are not made of glass, but of ice.
When the warm weather comes, the houses become water slowly. The Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed, and often catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer.
49. The Esquimaux live in houses made of _______ all through the winter.
A. glass B. snow C. paper D. grass
50. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find ______.
A. in the river B. in the snow C. along the seaside D. in the mountains
51. The Esquimaux live in their tents when ________.
A. the snow houses are dirty B. it is summer C. they get some wood D. it is spring
【短文大意】本文介紹愛斯基摩人的生活居住環(huán)境和條件。
49. 【析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句的the Esquimaux(愛斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow得到答案B。
50. 【析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句得到答案C。
51. 【析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后句live in their tens during the summer得到答案B。
B
Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year, On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let’s go and have a look!
Be a Good Reader!
Time: 13:30-16:30, Apr. 10th
Place: Reading Hall
★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading.
★L(fēng)earn more about nature.
★Increase your knowledge and make new friends.
For Free!
Grade Seven
Invite Your Father
to Join Us!
Time: 09:00-12:00, Apr. 12th
Place: Meeting Hall
★Join in the one-month “stop smoking” challenge
★Know about how to give up smoking
★Ask your father to join us!
For Health!
Grade Eight
Raise Money
for Children!
Time: 14:00-17:00, Apr. 14th
Place: School Playground
★Save 30% on everything.
★Come and buy pens, dictionary and other school things.
★L(fēng)ook forward to your coming.
For Children!
Grade Nine 52. We can see the posters on the ________.
A. desk B. blackboard C. wall D. playground
53. The “stop smoking” challenge lasts ________.
A. one week B. one month C. on term D. one year
54. When we take part in the activity on Apr. 10th, we can do the following activities expect _______.
A. buying school things B. getting new ways of reading
C. improving reading skills D. learning more about nature
55. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only ______ yuan for it in our school on Apr. 14th.
A. eight B. seven C. three D. two
【短文大意】介紹三個(gè)年級在4月份各自開展的課外活動(dòng)周。
52. 【析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前言介紹的On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9.得到答案C。
53. 【析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干知道是八年級的活動(dòng),從中找到the one-month知道答案B。
54. 【析】信息歸納題。根據(jù)Apr. 10th知道是七年級活動(dòng),對照比較活動(dòng)內(nèi)容,知道A答案是九年級的內(nèi)容,故答案是A。
55. 【析】簡單計(jì)算題。根據(jù)pen知道是九年級活動(dòng),再根據(jù)Save 30%知道付款70%,因此計(jì)算得到7元,答案是B。
C
China has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.
On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China’s first large homemade jet airliner(噴氣式客機(jī)), the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true, It’s a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.
What’s more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h. It will be ready by 2020. The new trains are expected to push area cooperation(合作) and create new business for China and foreign countries. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. They’d like to get support in technology from China.
China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution(貢獻(xiàn)) to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.
56. The C919 will have a competition with _______ and the new Boeing B737.
A. the Airbus A320 B. the Boeing B777 C. the Airbus A380 D. the Boeing B787
57. From the passage, we know that many countries in ______are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways.
① Southeast Asia ② North America ④ Eastern Europe
④ Central Asia ⑤ South America ⑥ the Middle East
A. ①③④⑤ B. ①③④⑥ C. ②③④⑤ D. ②④⑤⑥
58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.
B. Successfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th, 2017.
C. Many countries in Central Asia help China build high-speed rail lines.
D. The high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carry more passengers.
59. The passage mainly wants to tell us _______.
A. the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than before
B. the four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the world
C. China has increased the international influence with its development
D. China has produced the new high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h
【短文大意】以航空和高鐵為兩例介紹中國現(xiàn)代科技技術(shù)在當(dāng)前世界的地位和發(fā)展。
56. 【析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.得答案A。
57. 【析】細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.得答案B。
58. 【析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China.知道A不對;根據(jù)第二段第一句話知道B正確;根據(jù)57題知道C不對;根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容沒有涉及高鐵多裝顧客,故D是錯(cuò)誤的。
59. 【析】主旨題。選項(xiàng)A文章中沒有涉及,錯(cuò)誤;選項(xiàng)B是指過去而不是現(xiàn)在,根據(jù)第一段和最后一段,結(jié)合短文大意,判斷是錯(cuò)誤;選項(xiàng)C根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵詞science和technology及后面表述,知道它是正確的;選項(xiàng)D只是表述第三段的某一事實(shí),不能概括全文,錯(cuò)誤。
D
Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural (農(nóng)村) areas develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now, China is trying to change the situation.
In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger, China’s Nutrition (營養(yǎng)) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent improving students’ meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.
It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently, The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education (2017-2020) has come out. According to the guideline, above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What’s more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.
Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key (重點(diǎn)的) colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.
With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced (均衡的) education in the future.
60. The number of 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of _______ in poor rural areas.
A. the key schools B. the poor students
C. the key colleges and universities D. the primary and junior high schools
61. The underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 2 means _______ in Chinese.
A. 逃離 B. 獲益 C. 受害 D. 賺錢
62. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(?=Para.(自然段) 1 ?=Para. 2 ?=Para. 3 ?=Para. 4 ?=Para. 5)
A. ??;??;? B. ?;??;?? C. ?;???;? D. ??;?;??
63. After reading the passage, we can infer(推斷) that ________.
A. Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants to
B. Li Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every day
C. Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily receive high school education
D. Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities
【短文大意】介紹中國不發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū),即中部和西部學(xué)生在教育及營養(yǎng)方面得到關(guān)注,特別是普及高中教育。
60. 【析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools得到答案D。
61. 【析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面的They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school.這些食物給學(xué)生,那當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是學(xué)生得到了實(shí)惠,故只有B才符合文意,其它均與此無關(guān)。
62. 【析】分析歸納題。第一段提出問題,第二段舉例說明第一段的觀點(diǎn),第三段再舉例當(dāng)前新的政策,第四段進(jìn)一步解釋第三段政策帶來的好處,第五段發(fā)表作者的希望。因此這應(yīng)該是一篇總分總結(jié)構(gòu)的文章,即第一段為第一部分,第二、三、四為第二部分,最后為第三部分,故答案是C。
63. 【析】推斷題。選項(xiàng)A根據(jù)above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020知道是可以上高中的機(jī)會(huì),而不是隨意想上自己想上的學(xué)校;選項(xiàng)B根據(jù)第二段知道是已經(jīng)存在的事實(shí)了,而不是推斷可能要發(fā)生的事,故錯(cuò)誤;選項(xiàng)C根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知普及高中當(dāng)然上學(xué)機(jī)會(huì)更多,故正確;選項(xiàng)D的地區(qū)文章中沒有涉及,Beijing不屬于農(nóng)村和西部地區(qū),故錯(cuò)誤。
V. 口語應(yīng)用。 (每小題1分,共5分)
閱讀下列對話,從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。
A. You’d better take a bus.
B. Why do you go there?
C. You know, I want to lose my weight.
D. But I don’t know the way there.
E. It’s a wonderful one.
F. Where do you usually do sports?
G. It’s between a bank and a theater. A: Hello, Tony. What are you busy doing these days?
B: I’m busy exercising. 64
A: What for? You’re in good health.
B: Thank you. But I want to be much fitter.
A: 65
B: At Sunshine Sports Center. I’m a VIP of it.
A: Wow, cool! I’d like to exercise there, too. 66
B: Don’t worry. I can help you.
A: Is it far from here?
B: Yes. It’s about three kilometers from here. 67
A: Which bus should I take?
B: You need to take Bus No. 3 to Binjiang Road, and walk along that road to the end. Then you can see Sunshine Sports Center on your left. 68 It’s easy to find it.
A: Thank you very much.
B: My pleasure.
【對話大意】關(guān)于健康鍛煉的話題,內(nèi)容涉及事件、地點(diǎn)和去的方式等。
64.【析】根據(jù)答語你很健康了,為什么還要……?采用排除法,B和E不符合答語,那只有C正確,即為什么還減肥呢,你不是很健康嗎?表示不理解。
65.【析】根據(jù)答語是地方,顯然上一句應(yīng)該是詢問地方,只有F符合。
66.【析】根據(jù)Is it far from here?和乘公交車可知A不知道那個(gè)地方,因此應(yīng)該是D符合。
67.【析】根據(jù)答語乘哪班公交車,知道是談?wù)摮塑嚪矫娴膯栴},因此答案A適合。
68.【析】根據(jù)前后句知道是介紹方位,那么只有G才表示方位。
第II卷 (共52分)
VI. 任務(wù)型閱讀。(每小題2分,共8分)
閱讀下文并回答問題。
May 31, 2017
Jaden is a six-year-old boy. He experienced the unlucky things of life twice. First he lost his dad when he was four and his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep last month. Jaden’s heart was broken. His parents’ death hit him a lot.
But things always go towards a good side. A few weeks later, Jaden told his aunt that he was tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. He’d like to see more smiles around him. He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.
Then he asked his aunt to buy him some little toys and take him to the center of the city. “I’m trying to make people smile,” said Jaden. At first, he was not sure if the people passing by would like to receive his toys. In fact, he was always successful and got close to his dream step by step, because no one could refuse such a little boy’s giving and expecting.
“I’m keeping a count of 100 smiles,” said Jaden. When asked if he could make it, he answered, “I think I can.”
Reported by Barbara
69. Did Jaden lose his parents?
________________________________________________________________
70. How many smiles did Jaden hope to get?
__________________________________________________________________
71. What did Jaden do to cheer himself up in the center of the city?
___________________________________________________________________
72. Do you think Jaden’s way was good to deal with his problem? Why or why not?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【短文大意】介紹小作者給予別人物品,希望以此來讓他們微笑快樂。
69`【析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)His parents’ death hit him a lot.知道父母雙亡,與事實(shí)相符應(yīng)該回答yes。即Yes. /Yes, he did。
70`【析】根據(jù)He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.或者最后一段的I’m keeping a count of 100 smiles得到答案是100.或One hundred。
71`【析】根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納概括答案,在市中心做的事是贈(zèng)送玩具給路人從而得到微笑。故答案為:He gave the toys to the people passing by and get smiles from them. Or He gave the toys to the people passing by to make them happy.
72`【析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容發(fā)表自己觀點(diǎn),同時(shí)還表達(dá)出支持自己觀點(diǎn)的理由??梢允峭庖部梢圆煌?。故答案可能是:Yes /I think so. Because smiles from others could cheer him up. Or No /I don’t think so. Because I think the only way to cheer up us changing oneself. Or I think that ….只要言之有理,語言表達(dá)正確,無語法和詞匯錯(cuò)誤即可。
VII. 完成句子。 (每空1分,共10分)
根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。
73. We are going to have a school trip after the exam. (改為否定句)
We _______ _______ going to have a school trip after the exam.
74. Li Hua usually goes to the library after school. (對劃線部分提問)
_________ _______ Li Hua usually do after school?
75. My classmates walked to Three Gorges Museum yesterday. (改為同義句)
My classmates went to Three Gorges Museum ________ ________ yesterday.
76. 我們應(yīng)該思考怎么把中國文化介紹給全世界。(完成譯句)
We should think about _______ ________ introduce Chinese culture to the world.
77. 我對很多學(xué)科都感興趣,例如音樂,英語和歷史。(完成譯句)
I am interested in many subjects _________ ________ music, English and history.
73.【析】當(dāng)有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),否定句直接在be后加not,因此答案應(yīng)該是are not,注意考生沒看見后面動(dòng)詞going,結(jié)果縮寫為aren’t。
74. 【析】劃線部分是謂語和賓語,因此疑問詞應(yīng)該是What … do,再根據(jù)主語Li Hua是三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是does,做題時(shí)注意關(guān)鍵詞goes確定時(shí)態(tài)。
75. 【析】同義句動(dòng)詞walked沒有了,顯然是解釋它,那就為go…on foot,動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)給出went,那只剩下on foot,注意有的同學(xué)把短語foot寫成了復(fù)數(shù)feet,這是錯(cuò)誤的。
76.【析】根據(jù)漢語和英語提示,知道缺少了英語的怎么(how),結(jié)合句子中的introduce是動(dòng)詞原形,那它前面只能是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或不定式才行,又缺少疑問詞,那只能是疑問詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)才正確,故答案為how to。
77. 【析】根據(jù)漢語和英語提示,知道缺少例如這個(gè)短語,那么有for example (=for instance)和such as (=like)后接具體內(nèi)容,它們的區(qū)別是for example強(qiáng)調(diào)“舉例”說明,而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個(gè)作為插入語,且用逗號隔開,可置于句首、句中或句末。而such as用來“羅列”同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子,可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間,但其后邊不能用逗號。因此本題答案只能是such as,for example是錯(cuò)誤的。
VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。
Sometimes we are used to drawing a quick conclusion(結(jié)論), But is it right or not? My little son gave me a ____78___.
One day, I took my five-year-old son to go out for a walk after dinner. On the way, we saw an old woman selling fruits. I didn’t take enough money with me. ___79____ my son liked eating fruit very much, I could buy only two pears and gave them to him.
The little boy held the pears in his hands. I asked him if he could share one ___80____ me. On hearing this, he quickly took a bite(咬) from one pear, and the ___81___.
I was quite surprised. I ___82___ myself what mistakes I had made in educating my son so that he acted in such a greedy(貪婪) way. I was lost in thought. Perhaps I was just ___83____ too much. My son was too young to know about sharing and giving.
Suddenly, my son gave me the pear in his right hand and said, “Mom, you have this one. This one is much sweeter.” Then I knew why my little son took a bite from ___84___ pear.
From then on, I always tell myself not to reach a conclusion too ___85___. Try to spend some more time in understanding things better.
【短文大意】介紹我們對待人與事不能從表面現(xiàn)象馬上給出相應(yīng)的結(jié)論。
78.【析】考查名詞。根據(jù)下文作者以對待兒子吃梨一事開始作出的判斷與最后兒子的話來說明誤解了兒子的行為,這件事給了作者一個(gè)教訓(xùn)即lesson。這個(gè)詞多數(shù)學(xué)生不知此意思,只知有功課之意,不易填出。
79.【析】考查連詞。根據(jù)后一句意思應(yīng)該是雖然兒子喜歡吃梨,但我只能買兩個(gè)梨給他,故填A(yù)lthough或Though。
80.【析】考查介詞。根據(jù)意思是和某人分享某物應(yīng)該是share sth with sb的固定搭配。
81.【析】根據(jù)前面I could buy only two pears,再由吃了one,又吃the other,即兩者時(shí),一個(gè)……另一個(gè)。
82.【析】根據(jù)后面作者反思自己對孩子的教育是否出現(xiàn)問題,即自問應(yīng)該填asked或questioned。此填學(xué)生易想到此答案。
83.【析】首先根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)知道應(yīng)該填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-ing(進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))或-ed(被動(dòng)語態(tài)),再由前后句意思,此句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)主動(dòng)句,那排除被動(dòng),只能填一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞,其意思應(yīng)該是作者考慮太多或擔(dān)心得太多,從后一句知道原因是孩子太小而無法理解分享與給予。故填thinking /considering或worrying。
84.【析】根據(jù)前面第81空知道作者終于知道兒子為什么要吃兩個(gè)梨的原因了,但pear是單數(shù),不能填two或both,能表示兩者都同時(shí)還接單數(shù)只能是each才正確,而either只表示其中一個(gè),但81空是吃兩個(gè),不正確,every表示三者或以上,數(shù)量錯(cuò)誤,也不正確。
85.【析】最后一段與首段的we are used to drawing a quick conclusion意思相照應(yīng),再次證明自己的觀點(diǎn)就是不能過早或過快下結(jié)論,故此空缺少一個(gè)副詞,那么應(yīng)該填quickly( =fast)或early。
IX. 書面表達(dá)。(18分)
在我們成長的道路,朋友是不可或缺的那道風(fēng)景。在相知相伴的歲月里,留下了多少美好的故事和難忘的回憶! 某英語報(bào)社以“A Story Between My Friend and Me”為題開展征文活動(dòng),請你按要求用英語寫一篇文章參賽。
要求:
1. 故事必須原創(chuàng);
2. 80-120詞,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
參考要點(diǎn):
1. 分享故事(起因,經(jīng)過,結(jié)果……);
2. 表達(dá)感受(幸福,感動(dòng),思考……);
3. ……
A Story Between My Friend and Me
There is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story between my friend and me. _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【析】根據(jù)題目要求知道應(yīng)該寫一篇記敘文,同時(shí)必須完成相應(yīng)的要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,作文的關(guān)鍵是回憶,因此它的基準(zhǔn)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該以過去時(shí)態(tài)為主,即一、二要點(diǎn),而第三點(diǎn)發(fā)表自己對朋友的看法或觀點(diǎn),應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來敘述。
可能用到的句型或短語:help sb with sth, feel /be worried about, with one’s help, fall behind…,可能的連詞:so, then, when, not …any more, no matter what…,可能用到賓語從句、時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句或比較狀語從句和定語從句。
Possible version:
There is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story between my friend and me. One thing happened in the past had a deep influence on me.
Here is the story. On a rainy day, I suddenly fell down and hurt myself badly. My left leg was broken. So I had to stay in hospital for about one month and I was worried about my study. Then my friend Mingming came to see me. When he knew about that, he said he could help me with my study. On hearing this, I didn’t feel worried any more. From that day on, he taught me every day. I was so moved. I didn’t fall behind the other students with Mingming’s help. I thanked him a lot.
In my opinion, friends are very important in our life. No matter what happen, true friends will always be friends.
[機(jī)密] 2017年
6月14日11:00前
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