E

each other 互相；彼此

be all ears 全神貫注地聽；洗耳恭聽

turn a deaf ear 不愿聽

on earth 究竟；到底

it (is) easy (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事很容易

take it easy 別緊張；放松；不急

eat out 外出就餐

eat up 吃完；耗盡

educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事

physical education (P.E.) 體育

either ... or ... 或者……或者……；要么……要么……

encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事

at the end of 在……的末梢；在……的盡頭

by the end of 到……末為止

come to an end 告終；結(jié)束；完結(jié)

in the end 最后；終于

end in 以……結(jié)尾；以……告終

end up 最終處于；最終成為

enjoy doing sth 享受做某事

enjoy oneself 過得開心；玩得愉快

enough to do sth 足夠做某事

enter ... into ... 把……輸入到……

even if / though 即使；雖然

even so 盡管如此；即使那樣

in the evening 在晚上

ever since 自從；從……以后

every day 每天

be / mean everything (to sb) (對某人來說) 是最重要的 / 意味著一切

take an exam 參加考試

pass an exam 通過考試

for example 例如

except for 除了……外；除去

be excited about / at / by sth 對某事感到興奮

be excited to do sth 做某事很興奮

excuse sb for (doing) sth 原諒某人（做）某事

excuse me 勞駕；對不起；抱歉

do / take exercise 鍛煉；做運動

do exercises 做體操；做練習(xí)

expect (...) to do sth 期望……做某事

explain (sth) to sb 向某人解釋（某事）

express oneself 表達自己的感情 / 思想

in sb’s eyes 在某人看來

keep an eye on 照看；注意

F

face to face 面對面地；面對著地

in the face of 面對；不顧

lose face 丟臉；失面子

make faces / a face 做鬼臉

as a matter of fact 事實上

in fact 事實上；實際上

fail to do sth 未能做某事

fall from 從……落下

fall behind 落在 (……) 后面；跟不上

fall down 跌倒；倒塌

fall off (從……) 掉下；跌落

fall over 被……絆倒；倒下

be famous for 因……而著名

be famous as 作為……而著名

How far…? ……多遠？

as far as 到……那么遠；一直到

as far as I know / as far as I can remember / see 據(jù)我所知 / 我記得 / 依我看

far from 遠非；完全不

so far 迄今為止

for fear of (doing) sth 生怕 (做) 某事；以免 (做) 某事

fear to do / doing sth 害怕做某事

feed on 以……為食

feed … with 用……喂……

feed … to 喂……給……

feel sb / sth doing sth 感覺某人或某物在做某事

feel sb / sth do sth 感覺某人或某物做某事

feel at home 感覺自在；無拘束

feel like (doing) sth 想要某物；想做某事

have a fever 發(fā)燒

a few 幾個；少數(shù)

quite a few 相當(dāng)多

fight against 與……作斗爭

fight for 為……而戰(zhàn)；為……奮斗

fight back 反擊

fill (sth) with sth 用某物充滿（某物）

fill in / out 填充；填寫

fill up (使) 充滿；裝滿

find sb sth / find sth for sb 幫某人找到某物

find sb / sth doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物在做某事

find out 查明；弄清 (情況)

finish doing sth 做完某事

catch fire 著火

on fire 著火

set ... on fire / set fire to 使……燃燒；放火燒……

for the first time 初次；第一次

at first 起先；開始的時候

come first 首要；第一；首先要考慮的

first of all 首先；第一

put ... first 認為……最重要；把……放在第一位

be fit to do 適合做某事

be fit for 適合……

fit in (with) 適合；(與……) 合得來；適應(yīng)

fix up 修理好

as follows 如下

at the foot of 在……腳下；在……末尾

force sb to do sth 強迫某人做某事

forget doing sth 忘記做過某事

forget to do sth 忘記要做某事

be free to do sth 自行做某事

free from / of 不受……影響的；擺脫了……的；無……的

set ... free 使獲得自由；釋放

be friendly to / towards sb 對某人友好

be friendly with sb 與某人友好相處

in front of 在……前面；在……面前

in the front (of) 在 (……內(nèi)的) 前部

(be) full of 充滿……的；富于……的

for / in fun 為了玩樂；鬧著玩地

have fun 作樂；玩樂；玩得高興

make fun of 取笑；拿……開玩笑

in future 今后

in the (near) future 在 (不久的) 將來

G

in general 大體上；總的說來

generally speaking 一般來說；總的來說

get sb / sth doing sth 使/讓某人或某物做某事

get sb / sth to do sth 使/讓某人或某物做某事

get sth done 讓某事被做；讓他人做某事

get doing sth 開始做某事

get to do sth 開始/漸漸做某事

get along / on (with) (與……)相處融洽；進展

get away (from) 離開；擺脫

get back 回來；返回；取回

get down (從……)下來

get in 進入；(飛機、火車等)抵達

get into 進入；陷入；養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣)

get off 下車；脫下(衣服等)

get on 上車 / 馬

get out (of) (從……)出去；離開；擺脫

get over 越過 (墻等)；克服(困難等)

get through 通過；(電話)打通

get together 聚集；相聚一處

get up 起床；起立

give sb sth / give sth to sb 給某人某物/把某物給某人

give away 送掉；贈送；泄露

give back 歸還

give in 讓步；屈服

give off 發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱等)

give out 分發(fā)

give up 放棄

be glad to do sth 很高興做某事

I would be glad if ... 如果……我會非常感激

a glass of 一杯……

be going to do sth 打算做某事；將要發(fā)生某事

go about 從事；忙于；開始做

go after 跟隨；追趕

go against 違反；違背

go ahead (經(jīng)過計劃或允許后)開始做 / 進行；[用于祈使句]請吧；說吧；做吧

go around / round 四處走動

go away 走開；離開；外出

go back (to) 回去

go by 過去；走過

go down 下去；下落；下降

go for 努力獲取

go in for 參加；從事

go off 離去；發(fā)出聲響；爆炸；(機器或設(shè)備)停止運轉(zhuǎn)

go on 發(fā)生；進行； 繼續(xù)

go on with sth 繼續(xù)某事

go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做原來的事

go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做其他事

go out 出去；外出； (燈火等)熄滅

go over 仔細檢查；溫習(xí)

go through 穿過；經(jīng)歷；通過；仔細檢查

go up (溫度、價格等)上升；增長

go with 陪……一起去；與……相配

go without 沒有……也行

go wrong 出毛病；失敗

be good at (doing) sth 擅長(做)某事

it is no good (doing sth) (做某事)沒有用處

do good (to) (對……)有益

do sb good 對某人有好處

in groups 成組地

a group of 一群……

grow into 長成；變成

grow up 長大

H

be in the habit of 有……的習(xí)慣

have a / the habit of 有……的習(xí)慣

break / get out of the habit of 改掉……的習(xí)慣

develop / fall into / form / get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣

at hand 即將到來；在手邊

by hand 用手工

hand in hand 手拉手；連在一起地

on hand 在手頭；現(xiàn)有

on the one hand ... on the other(hand) 一方面……，另一方面

hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 遞給某人某物

hand down 把……傳下來

hand in 提交；交上

hand out 把……拿出來；分發(fā)

hand over 移交；交出

hang on 握住不放；不要掛斷(電話)

hang out 常去某處；泡在某處

hang up 掛斷(電話)

happen to do sth 碰巧做某事

happen to sb / sth (尤指不愉快的事)發(fā)生在某人 / 某物上

it (so) happens that / as it happens 碰巧；正巧

be happy to do sth 很高興做某事

be happy for sb 為某人高興

be happy about / with 對……滿意

be hard to do sth 很難做某事

be hard for sb to do sth 某人很難做某事

hardly ever 很少；幾乎從不

hardly ... when 剛……就

do harm to / do ... harm 傷害……；對……有害

hate doing / to do sth 討厭做某事

hate sb to do / doing sth 討厭 / 不喜歡某人做某事

have sb do sth 讓某人做某事

have sth done 讓某事被做；讓他人做某事

have (got) on 穿著

have to 不得不

head for 朝……方向走

be in good / poor health 身體好 / 差

hear sb / sth do sth 聽見某人 / 某物做某事

be heard to do sth 被聽見做某事

hear sb / sth doing sth 聽見某人 / 某物正在做某事

hear sth done 聽到某事被做

hear about 聽說(……的情況)

hear from 接到……的來信；得到……的消息

hear of 聽說；得知

break sb's heart 使某人傷心

by heart 單憑記憶；能背誦

lose heart 灰心

with all one's heart 全心全意地

heat up 變熱；加熱

help (sb) with sth 幫助(某人)某事

help (to) do sth 幫忙做某事

help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事

cannot help (doing) sth / cannot help but do sth 忍不住做某事

help oneself (to) 自用(食物等)；擅自取用(……)

help (sb) out 幫助(某人)克服困難；幫 (某人)一把

be of help 有幫助的

with sb's help / with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下；借助某人

it is helpful (for sb) to do sth 做某事（對某人）有幫助

be helpful in doing sth ……對做某事有幫助

be helpful to sb ……對某人有益

here and there 到處；處處

here it is / here they are 給你；在這兒

here we are (我們)到了

here we go (某事)開始了

here you are 給你

sb / sth is here to do sth 某人 / 某物的職責(zé) / 用途是做某事

think / speak highly of 對……高度評價

hold a concert / meeting / party 開演唱會 / 召開會議 / 舉行聚會

hold back 抑制(感情等)

hold on 抓著……不放；堅持；[電話用語]別掛斷；等一下

hold out 伸出(手 / 胳膊)；遞出

hold the line 別掛斷；等會兒

hold up 使耽擱；阻延

catch / get / take hold of 抓住

on holiday 度假

be / feel at home 舒適自在；不拘束

do one's homework 做作業(yè)

to be honest 老實說

hope to do sth 希望做某事

in the hope of / in hopes that / in the hope that 抱著……的希望

get off one's high horse 放下架子

in (the) hospital 住院

do the housework 做家務(wù)

how about ...? ……怎么樣？

how can / could sb do sth? 某人怎么能做某事呢？

how come (...)? 怎么會(……的)？

hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的；許多

go hungry 挨餓

be hungry for sth 渴望……

in a / one's hurry 匆忙；急于

hurry to do sth 急于做某事

hurry up 快點；趕快

I

have / get an idea 有 / 想到一個主意

It’s a good idea to do sth 做某事是個不錯的主意

have no idea 不知道/不了解

ideas about sth 對……的看法

if so 如果這樣的話

become / fall / get ill 生病

imagine (sb) doing sth 想象(某人)做某事

it is important (for sb) to do sth 做某事(對某人)很重要

it’s impossible (for sb) to do sth 做某事(對某人)是不可能的

in one’s twenties / thirties ... 在某人二十幾歲時 / 三十幾歲時……

increase by 增加；上漲

increase to 增加到；上漲到

on the increase 正在增加

have influence on / upon sb/sth 對……有影響

a piece of information 一則消息

information about / on 關(guān)于……的信息

instead of 代替；而不是

instructions on sth ……的說明

lose interest (in sth) （對……失去)興趣

out of interest 出于興趣

have an interest in 對……有興趣

show interest in 對……表現(xiàn)出興趣

take an interest in sth 對……感興趣

be of no interest (to sb) (對某人來說)毫無趣味

places of interest 有趣的地方；名勝古跡

(be) interested to do sth 有興趣做某事

(be) interested in (doing) sth 對做某事感興趣

it is interesting to do sth 做某事很有趣

on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上

go for the job interview 參加求職面試

interview sb about sth 采訪某人某事

introduce sb / sth (to sb) 把……介紹（給某人）

introduce sth (to / into sth) 把……引進……

a letter of introduction 介紹信

make the introductions 做介紹

invite sb to sth 邀請某人去……

invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

on an island 在島上

by itself 單獨地；獨立地

J

a traffic jam 交通堵塞

apply for a job 申請工作

a full-time / part-time job 全職 / 兼職工作

take / leave a job 接受 / 辭去工作

get / find a job as 找到一份做……的工作

do a good / poor job 工作做得好/不好

join sb (for sth) 和某人一起（做）某事

join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事

join sb to do sth 和某人一起做某事

join in 參加(比賽、活動等)

tell a joke 講笑話

play a joke on sb 開某人的玩笑

You’re joking. / You must be joking. 你在開玩笑吧。

on the journey 旅途中

go on / take on a journey 旅行

to our joy 讓我們高興的是

judge ... by … 按照……評價……

jump over … 翻過……

jump into… 跳進……

jump up and down 跳來跳去

jump out of … 從……往外跳

high / long jump 跳高 / 跳遠

junk food 垃圾食品

just as / like 就像，正如

just then 正在那時

just for sth 只是為了……

just to do sth 只為了做某事

just a minute / moment / second 稍等片刻

just about 幾乎；差不多

just about to do sth 正要做某事；正準備做某事

just as 正當(dāng)……時

just as ... as 就同……一樣……

just before 剛好

K

keep fit 保持健康

keep sth away 遠離……

keep (sb / sth) doing sth （使某人/某物）持續(xù)做某事

keep a diary 寫日記

keep sb / sth from (doing) sth 阻止某人/某物(做)某事

keep going 盡力維持下去；堅持(活)下去

keep off 避開；(使)不接近

keep on (doing sth) 持續(xù)(做某事)

keep ... out (of) 遮擋；使……不進入

keep to 遵守；堅持

keep up 保持；繼續(xù)

keep up with 跟上

key to (doing) sth ……是做某事的關(guān)鍵

kill time 消磨時間

all kinds of 各種各樣的

kind of 有點兒；有幾分

be kind (of sb) (to do sth) 表示感謝（某人）做某事

(be) kind to sb / sth 對……友好

fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏

knocked at / on … 敲（門/窗）

knocked sth on sth 把……撞在……上

knock down 撞倒；拆除

knock into 撞在……上

knock over 打翻；撞倒

as we know 眾所周知

be known as 以……而出名；被稱作；被認為

be known for 因……而聞名

be known to 為……所熟知

I know 我知道；我理解

know about 了解

know of 知道；聽說

you know 你知道；你要知道

gain knowledge 學(xué)到知識

have a good knowledge of 通曉……

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