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今天開(kāi)始進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練了，不過(guò)雖然說(shuō)是加強(qiáng)，不過(guò)是從最最基礎(chǔ)開(kāi)始學(xué)起的，旨在整體提高自己的英語(yǔ)水平。畢竟不是為了應(yīng)付應(yīng)試考試，而是想真正提高，然后看了惡魔奶爸的文章和推薦，決定主要以賴世雄的材料為主，加上ESLPOD的輸入輔助吧。 賴世雄美語(yǔ)從頭學(xué)-入門(mén)篇的第一課真的是非?；A(chǔ)，lesson 1: Greetings。其實(shí)我開(kāi)始有點(diǎn)質(zhì)疑自己有沒(méi)有必要從這么基礎(chǔ)開(kāi)始學(xué)起，而且我也不是那么閑，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)里面還真有自己不知道的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，所以還是靜下心來(lái)抱著虛心的心態(tài)好好學(xué)，不過(guò)期間我也會(huì)同時(shí)給自己按按摩什么的一心二用。接下來(lái)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)都是針對(duì)自己需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的。 1. Greetings，有加s，而且是必須加s，畢竟打招呼一句話解決不了 2. bad和bed的區(qū)別，前者大e，后者小e 3. thank不要吝嗇，加s 4. good afternoon也代表午安 5. -See you later -Alligator 鱷魚(yú)，沒(méi)有具體意思，年輕人的俏皮話，和later尾音相似 6. 問(wèn)候語(yǔ) （下劃線較常用） How are you? (多正式) How's it going? What's up? （年輕人） How are you doing? （熟朋友） How are you getting alone? How have you been? What's happening? 7. 問(wèn)候答句區(qū)別 a. 都有you How are you? =How are you doing? =How are you getting alone? answer： I'm fine, thank you. (跟fine有關(guān)的回答持保留意見(jiàn)，比較多說(shuō)法是一般不用fine這種回答，我個(gè)人聽(tīng)到最多的就是good) Fine, thanks. Great, thanks. Not bad, thanks. So-so, thank you. b. How have you been? 這個(gè)問(wèn)法是完成時(shí)，所以不能用am answer： I have been fine, thank you. Fine, thank you. c. How's it going? answer: Not bad, thank you. So-so, thank you. Great, thank you. Fine, thank you. d. What's up/What's happening? answer: Nothing much. Same as usual. 8. 感謝 Thanks a lot. （非正式） Thanks a million （俏皮話） Lesson 2 Courtesy (禮貌) Idiom: Courtesy costs nothing. 禮貌不花錢；禮多人不怪。 發(fā)音： pardon：讀快了d不發(fā)，parnon，n用鼻音，嘴巴微張 excuse：c發(fā)g的音 beg vs. bag：前小e，后大e vocabulary是不可數(shù)，想用可數(shù)要用word 注意idiom和idiot pumpkin head=idiot Lesson 3 What's your name?一般是上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)，長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩或者平輩之間的說(shuō)法。 What's your name, please?比較有禮貌 May I have your name, please?說(shuō)法更委婉 I'm (a) Chinese. a可以用也可以不用。 Lesson 4 Introductions Hey 顯得不禮貌 this [Ⅰs] vs. these [eiz] Mrs. [misiz] xx太太（已婚） Miss [mⅠs] 未婚 Ms. [miz] 未/已婚，用于不確定時(shí) you're always on the ball on the ball 有機(jī)靈的意思 he is yellow/chicken 他很膽怯 Lesson 5 Occupations A: How do you do? 這只表示你好，而不是你好嗎。 B: I'm fine, thank you. (X)
How do you do? (O) in/at the bank in the station 在車站里面 at the station只強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn) Lesson 6 Time What time do you have? = What time is it, please? = What time is it by your watch, please? ma'am 夫人，小姐（對(duì)婦女的口頭尊稱） It's 5 past 3 = It's 3 o 5 It's twelve noon. It's twelve midnight. Lesson 7 Day and Date What's today's date? = What's the date today? 回日期 What day is (it) today? 回星期幾 twentieth [?twεntⅠⅠθ] 若名詞代表的是人或動(dòng)物以外，所有無(wú)生命的東西或植物，則通常不使用所有格形式，而采用結(jié)構(gòu)：the A of B e.g the color of the table 不過(guò)表示時(shí)間或地方的名詞卻可采用兩種所有格形態(tài) today's world = the world (of) today the city's traffic = the traffic of the city Canada's climate = the climate of Canada Lesson 8 The weather What's the weather like today? = How's the weather today (in+地點(diǎn))? Look before you leap 三思而后行 Lesson 9 Telephone Conversation 1 May I 比 can I 有禮貌 Who's this, please? = Who's calling, please? - This is xxx. - Hello, is John there, please? - This is he. 在房間內(nèi)聽(tīng)到門(mén)外有人敲門(mén)時(shí) - Who's it, please? - It's xxx. Lesson 10 Telephone Conversation 2 I'd like to 比 I want to 更委婉 Do you have time? 你有時(shí)間嗎 Do you have the time? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了 go to bed睡覺(jué) go to the bed走到床邊 Lesson 12 Buying things pen 鋼筆或原子筆 fountain pen 鋼筆 a cup of ... 熱飲 a glass of ... 冷飲 The price of the house is high. expensive (x) The house is expensive. price: 高低 物品：便宜/貴 change 不可數(shù) Do you have change for a hundred. Here you are./Here you go. Lesson 13 At the restaurant In the restaurant 飯店里面 At the restaurant 里/外面都可以 Smoking section Non-smoking section -How would you like it? 你的牛排要幾分熟？ -Well-done, please. 全熟 Medium. 六七分 Medium-rare. 四五分 Rare. 三分 aisle 靠走道 window seat waiter 男 waitress 女 Can I have another minute, please? Would you want me to carry your bags? Lesson 14 At the clothing store Clothes 始終要用復(fù)數(shù)，且clothes亦是不可數(shù)名詞 some clothes, a lot of clothes, many clothes clothing 無(wú)復(fù)數(shù) much clothing cloth [kl?θ] 布，不可數(shù) a piece of cloth some cloth a lot of cloth on sale 打折 for sale 單純指出售 Lesson 15 At the department store Gift-wrap it 禮品包裝一下 have a dress (in) my size in size 6 let me help you/give you a hand with the box. I'm a chicken. 我是個(gè)膽小鬼 take your measurements 量身材 Lesson 16 At the shoe store Sure. 教口語(yǔ) Of course 較正式 we're sold out of + 東西 high-heeled shoes Lesson 17 At the bookstore the latest edition 最新版本 paperback 普通本 hardcover 精裝本 A Tale of Two Cities. 雙城記 Charles Dickens 查爾斯·狄更斯 書(shū)名一般在印刷或打字時(shí)，要用斜體來(lái)表示；如果書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)，則在該書(shū)名下劃底線 consult the dictionary look up the word in the dictionary Lesson 18 Taking a taxi Where to, ma'am? = Where are you going, ma'am? Here we are. 我們到了 Here you are/go. = There you go. 在這兒，拿去吧 There you to again. 你又來(lái)（這一套）了 How come + 正常語(yǔ)序 為什么 e.g How come you go by bus but don't get to school on time sometimes? Lesson 19 Booking a room Things will come right in the end. 船到橋頭自然直 Please be all ears. 請(qǐng)大家把耳朵準(zhǔn)備好 What are the rates/prices? deluxe suite 豪華套房 presidential suite 總統(tǒng)套房 有少數(shù)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，形容詞要放在該名詞之后，而不可至于其前，如available The only doctor available in the hospital does not have much experience. US$100 念法：one hundred US dollars Will you pay by cash or charge? 付現(xiàn)金還是刷卡 Lesson 20 Checking into a hotel You're booked in Room 609 be booked in Room + 數(shù)字 預(yù)定。。。（號(hào)碼）的房間 check into the hotel check at the hotel check out the hotel bellboy（旅館中幫人提行李或送東西等的）男服務(wù)生 fill out 美式 fill in 英式 Lesson 21 Changing money What's the exchange rate for US dollars, please? What's the exchange rate between +貨幣名稱+and+貨幣名稱 It's 7.89 Hong Kong dollars to 1 US dollar. 7.89讀作seven point eight nine, 小數(shù)點(diǎn)后面的數(shù)字要一個(gè)個(gè)念 -How do you want your money? 你要多少面額的錢 -Seven hundreds, eight tens and the rest in change, please. ditch class 翹課 ditch me 甩掉我 -Which currency do you want your money in? -In US dollars, please. Lesson 22 Booking an Airline Ticket Children grow like weeds. confirmation code number 確認(rèn)代碼 Do you wish to fly first class, business or economy? hope to depart for + 地方 出發(fā)前往某地 the train departs on schedule every morning 按時(shí) 確切時(shí)間：at + 時(shí)間 日期，星期幾：on 年，月，季，上/下午，晚上：in a round-trip ticket a one-way ticket one-way street I've booked you on flight number 007. The secretary books Mr.Li in at the Hilton Hotel every time he travels abroad. at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)期間 on Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié)當(dāng)天 Lai Lai Sheraton 喜來(lái)登 Lesson 23 At the Airport Ⅰ arrival/departure lounge （機(jī)場(chǎng)）入/出境大廳 check-in counter 辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)的柜臺(tái) arrive at + 地點(diǎn)（建筑物如郵局，車站等） arrive in + 地點(diǎn)（大地方如城市，國(guó)家等） air terminal 航展大廈 lounge是大廳或休息室的意思，如teacher's lounge 但旅館或飯店內(nèi)的大廳則叫做lobby go和come以原形動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，則可將其后連接詞and省略，直接加另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞 what can I do to better my English? Lesson 24 At the Airport Ⅱ baggage claim stub 提行李的存根 n. where can I claim my baggage? v. boarding pass 登記證 you board at Gate 12 board on the train a pack of cigarettes please wait here till your luggage goes through the X-ray machine please fill out these tags and attach them to your suitcases put them on the scale. 秤 You'll have to pay an excess baggage charge. 超重行李費(fèi) have to 和 must雖都為“必須”，但have to是含有被勉強(qiáng)而不得不的意味，而must則除此意之外，尚有道德上不得不然的意味 How much will that be? he has claim to the car where can/do i claim my luggage all work and no play, makes jack a dull boy 整天用功不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻。 Lesson 25 At the Post Office scale the mountain/wall 爬山/墻 I'd like to send this letter by register mail. 掛號(hào)寄這封信 I'd like to register this mail. where to 去哪兒（口語(yǔ)）= where are you going? adv.修飾going，不能作to的賓語(yǔ) out for some fresh air. It's stuffy in here. Do you often weigh yourself? v. That'll be three dollars, please. I'd like to send this by air mail, please. by sea mail by regular mail by registered mail by special delivery = by express delivery a piece of mail mail a letter = send a letter = post a letter Lesson 26 At the Doctor's sore muscle 肌肉酸痛 have the flu have a flu (X) John is not well because he has the flu. have a cold = catch a cold = catch cold cover your mouth when you cough/yawn sore: adj. 疼痛的，指發(fā)炎或受傷的部位一碰就痛的感覺(jué)；此外，sore還可用來(lái)表示肌肉方面酸痛，如have a sore arm ache: 也可表示疼痛，常和其他字并用形成復(fù)合字，但ache則是指某部位持續(xù)疼痛的感覺(jué)。 fair < quite < rather < very/extremely shot 口語(yǔ)用法 injection 正式 give + 人 + a shot = give + 人 + an injection get/take a shot = get/take an injection you're sacked/fired. you worry me sick 你讓我擔(dān)心死了 表示“吃藥”的動(dòng)詞需用take，但“喝湯”的動(dòng)詞用eat， 表示“喝飲料，咖啡，牛奶等”時(shí)則動(dòng)詞用drink don't read the newspaper at meals. Lesson 27 At the Zoo take a picture with + 人/物 和某人/物拍照 take a picture of + 人/物 拍某人/物的照片 take a picture for + 人 替某人（做）拍照（的工作） I'll stand behind the railing. 欄桿 be ready to + 動(dòng)詞 be ready for + 名詞 They sure are beautiful. 此處sure為副詞，表示“的確”，等于surely look at + 名詞 = take a look at + 名詞 = have a look at + 名詞 People kill them for their tusks. Now they are an endangered species. tusk是指象，海象，野豬等動(dòng)物的“長(zhǎng)牙”，而ivory則是指“象牙材質(zhì)”的意思。 The pipe is made of ivory. 煙斗 The lion is caged. I live within walking distance of my school. He is as thin as a rail. He is seasoned. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 species是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，亦即可說(shuō)one species, two species, many species等。 除上述species之外，常見(jiàn)的尚有: fish, sheep, deer, salmon, buffalo, antelope等 Lesson 28 Going to the movies "going to the movies"表“看電影時(shí)”，movie必須用復(fù)數(shù) watch a movie = see a movie = take in a movie can i have our seats up front, please? 前排 in the back near/by the aisle toward the center on the left/right side Is Titanic showing yet? 泰坦尼克號(hào)上映了嗎 That movie is a return 那部電影是二輪片 be at the movies 在看電影 main/lead actor/actress 男/女主角 就文法而言，“sound like...”之中的like為介詞，之后只能接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不能接主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞；若要接主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞，則須改用“sound as if...” （聽(tīng)起來(lái)仿佛。。。），因?yàn)閍s if才是連接詞。但在現(xiàn)代英文中，已把like既視為介詞，之后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，又視之為連接詞，之后接主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞。 It sounds like a good idea. He sounds as if he knows everything about it. He sounds like he knows everything about it. You can say that again! 你說(shuō)的一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)錯(cuò)?。ū碣澩艘庖?jiàn)的用語(yǔ)，口語(yǔ)用法） Lesson 29 Job Interviews Why did you quit your last job? resign from carve out a bright future 開(kāi)創(chuàng)光明的前途 He sometimes visits me. He visits me on occasion. He visits me occasionally. He visits me every now and then. After a year, you'll get an annul leave for seven days. ask for leave 請(qǐng)假 be on leave 休假中 be on vacation/holiday 度假中 year-end bonus 年終獎(jiǎng) make/earn money 賺錢 make/earn a fortune 賺大錢 make/earn a lot of money make/earn a living by...靠。。。維生 Lesson 30 Emergency calls What should you do in case of an emergency? I'm at No.10 Zhong Hua Road. 但 I live on Zhong Hua Road. 通常與數(shù)字有關(guān)的介詞都用at表示，如 at + 門(mén)牌號(hào)碼 at + 年齡：at the age of at the speed of run into + 人 與某人不期而遇 =run into be on fire 燃燒中，著火 set fire to 放火燒 =set + 名詞 + on fire |
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