今天給大家總結(jié)的這40道2016年中考英語錯誤率最高的40道動詞真題,主要涉及到非謂語動詞、時態(tài)、詞義辨析、情態(tài)動詞等多個中考必考知識點(diǎn),一定要認(rèn)真對待哦!
1.(2016·黑龍江)Though she often makes her little brother ______,she was made ______ by him this morning.( ?。?br>A.cry; to cry B.to cry; cry C.cry; cry
【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)Though she often makes her little brother ______,she was made ______ by him this morning,可知本句考查了make的用法,通常用于make sb do sth讓某人做某事,后面跟不帶to的不定式,但是用于被動語態(tài)時,省略的不定式符號to要還原出來,所以本句應(yīng)該選A。
2.(2016·廣東)Unless the weather______,we'll have to cancel the picnic.( ?。?br>A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve
【答案】B 【解析】unless引導(dǎo)一個表假設(shè)的條件狀語從句,在含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,如果主句是一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,從句的主語the weather是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞用單三形式,故選B。 3.(2016·濱州)---I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. ---It doesn't matter.Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.( ?。?br>A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查動詞詞義的辨析,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞I'm sorry,可知是把作業(yè)本忘在家里了,leave,把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth,忘記做某事;bring,帶來;take,帶走;故選C。
4.(2016·包頭)This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today. It has the test of time.( ?。?br>A.failed B.stood C.taken D.made
【答案】B. 【解析】fail失敗,不能,B.stand站,忍受,承受,C take帶走,花費(fèi),D make制作.根據(jù)It has the test of time,可知這里的句意應(yīng)該是它已經(jīng)經(jīng)受住了時間的考驗(yàn),這里出現(xiàn)了has,可知本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,動詞應(yīng)該用過去分詞形式.故選B。 5.(2016·廈門)---Tom,let's hang out after school. ---Sorry.I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him.( ) A.a(chǎn)dvised B.expected C.promised
【答案】C
【解析】各個選項的意義分別是A advise 建議; B expect 期待; C promise 承諾.跟語境'sorry(對不起)'以及'work on the biology report with him(和他一起為生物學(xué)報告而工作)'可以推知本空應(yīng)填'許諾',又'許諾'是已經(jīng)完成的動作,結(jié)合have故本句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故用其過去分詞promised,故答案選C。 6.(2016·威海)Their football team was____in that important game.( ) A.won B.beaten C.failed
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)語境可知,由于主語Their football team 是動詞的動作承受者,結(jié)合was可知本句是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),(was+過去分詞).首先分析A:won 是win的過去分詞,意思贏得…比賽,它的賓語應(yīng)是某某比賽。B:beaten是beat的過去分詞,意思是打敗、戰(zhàn)勝某人或某集體。 C:failed 是fail的過去分詞,意思是做事失敗,是不及物動詞。由their football team(他們的足球隊)是一個由人組成的集體,在本題中只有beat能作為主語'their football team'的施動者,故答案為B。 7.(2016·南京)---Have you read the book Jane Eyre? ---Yes. It's a famous book and really worth______.( ?。?br>A.to read B.reading C.to be read D.read
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 worth聯(lián)系選項可知此處運(yùn)用了be worth doing sth 值得做…這一固定用法,故此處應(yīng)選read的動名詞形式 reading,意為'值得一讀'故選B。 8.(2016·黑龍江)A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens.( ?。?br>A.written B.was written C.wrote
【答案】A 【解析】結(jié)合語境推測本句的句意是'《圣誕頌歌》是由查爾斯·狄更斯寫的一篇著名的短篇小說.',設(shè)空處單詞在本句中作后置定語,修飾前面的名詞novel,由于novel與write在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語,故選A。
9.(2016·上海)After she finished the story,Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.( ) A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
【答案】D 【解析】本題考查固定短語finish doing sth,表示結(jié)束做某事. 后一句是Alice寫了一篇讀后感,表示是做另一件事,after為時間介詞,引導(dǎo)的句子做時間狀語,因此可推知是結(jié)束了做某事之后,應(yīng)該為finish doing sth。
10.(2016·福州)---Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchen?It _____ so good! ---Fried noodles.( ) A.smells B.tastes C.sounds
【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)what are you cooking in the kitchen,可以推斷應(yīng)該是媽媽正在廚房里飯,還沒有做完,因此是聞起來而不是嘗起來.smell為聞起來,taste為嘗起來,sound為聽起來,因此符合題意的是smell,故選:A。
11.(2016·濟(jì)南)---Do you like the songs by Taylor? ---Yes.Country music nice and full of feelings.( ?。?br>A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks
【答案】A 【解析】結(jié)合選項可知本題考查感官動詞,首先明確選項中每個單詞的意思:A:聽起來;B:聽(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作);C:聽見(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果);D:看起來; 根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的nice,結(jié)合題干推測答語的句意是'是的,鄉(xiāng)村音樂聽上去優(yōu)美且富有感情.',所以sounds 符合句意,故選A。
12.(2016·東營)---Good morning.I'd like a birthday gift for my mother. ---What about this scarf?It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth.( ?。?br>A.feels B.looks C.seems D.becomes
【答案】A
【解析】結(jié)合選項可知本題考查系動詞,首先明確選項中每個單詞的意思:A:摸上去/感覺;B:看上去;C:似乎;D:變成; 根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的soft and smooth,結(jié)合題干推測答語的句意是'這條圍巾怎么樣?它很漂亮而且摸上去柔軟光滑.',所以feels 符合句意,故選A。 13.(2016·丹東)---Why do you ______ so upset? ---Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition.( ) A.look B.sound C.smell D.feel
【答案】A 【解析】結(jié)合選項可知本題考查系動詞,首先明確選項中每個單詞的意思:A:看上去;B:聽起來;C:聞起來;D:感覺; 根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的so upset,結(jié)合題干推測句意是'你為什么看上去那么傷心?',所以look符合句意,故選A。
14.(2016·南寧)This bed____soft and comfortable.( ) A.sounds B.tastes C.feels D.smells
【答案】C
【解析】考察感官動詞。感官動詞sound譯為聽上去; taste 譯為嘗起來;feel 譯為感到/摸起來;smell譯為聞起來。根據(jù)語境soft and comfortable (柔軟舒適)可知,只有答案C其相適應(yīng),應(yīng)是指感覺起來,故答案為C。 15.(2016·上海)The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article.( ?。?br>A.be B.a(chǎn)m C.is D.a(chǎn)re
【答案】D 【解析】此處考查主謂一致.主語為the twins,表示雙胞胎,是兩個人,為復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語的系動詞為are。
16.(2016·大慶)The cake tastes and it is really delicious.( ) A.well B.badly C.good D.bad
【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的 it is really delicious推測句意是'蛋糕嘗起來很好,真的很美味.',taste是系動詞,系動詞后面跟形容詞作表語,選項C和選項D都是形容詞,根據(jù)句意選good,故選C。
17.(2016·濱州)---Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you,Dad? ---No,you _____,son. You're free to make your own decision.( ?。?br>A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't
【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)No和You're free to make your own decision. 可知下面為否定回答,must的含義是必須一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含義,在這里不是禁止的意思,must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to來構(gòu)成,故選D。 18.(2016·黔南州)---How is your grandma? ---She's fine.She used to____TV at home after supper.But now she is used to___out for a walk.( ) A.watch;go B.watching;go C.watching;going D.watch;going
【答案】D
【解析】used to do sth過去常常做某事,to是不定式符號,后面接動詞原形;be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于某事,to是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語,故選D。 19.(2016·綿陽)---Is Mr Brown driving here? ---I'm not sure.He ______ come by train.( ?。?br>A.may B.shall C.need D.must
【答案】A
【解析】may可能;shall將要;need需要;must一定,必須.根據(jù)I'm not sure,可知這里的意思是我不確定,可能會坐火車來,may可能,故選A。 20.(2016·綿陽)How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.( ?。?br>A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help
【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)You always do what you can,可知這里的意思是你總是盡你所能的做某事,what you can 是作do的賓語從句的,后面的成分應(yīng)該是做目的狀語,在這里應(yīng)該用動詞不定式形式,選D。 21.(2016·黔南州)All passagers _____go through safety check before they take a plane.( ?。?br>A.can B.may C.must D.ought
【解答】C
can能,能夠;may可以,可能;must必須,一定;ought應(yīng)該.故選C。 22.(2016·福州)---Look at the young lady in red.Is it MrsKing? ---No,It _______be her.She is wearing a white dress today.( ?。?br>A.can B.may C.must D.can't
【答案】D
【解析】can能夠,可以;may可以,可能;must必須,一定;can't不能.根據(jù)She is wearing a white dress today,可知她今天穿了一件白色的連衣裙,所以穿紅衣服的女士不可能是金夫人.can't不能,故選D. 23.(2016·株洲)The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane.( ) A.might B.must C.could
【答案】B 【解析】might可能;must一定;could可能;could和might都有表示猜測的意思.而且語氣都比較委婉.但是could的肯定語氣是大于might的.而且could 還帶有一種'竟然,難以置信'的語氣在里頭.根據(jù)The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane,可知在登上飛機(jī)之前乘客必須出示他們的身份證.must一定,必須,故選B。
24.(2016·十堰)All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed.( ) A.need B.may C.must D.can
【答案】C 【解析】need需要;may可以;must一定,必須;can可能.根據(jù)All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed.可知所有的學(xué)生都必須知道在考試中作弊是不允許的,這是法律明文規(guī)定的,都必須遵守的,must一定,必須,故選C。
25.(2016·邵陽)---Must I clean the room now,Mom? -No,_________.( ) A.you mustn't B.you needn't C.you can't
【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)No.可知下面為否定回答,must的含義是必須一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含義.在這里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to來構(gòu)成,表不必,故選B。
26.(2016·郴州)---Mum,I'm going climbing.Must I clean the room now? ---No,you__________.You can do it this evening.( ?。?br>A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't
【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)No和You can do it this evening.可知下面為否定回答,must的含義是必須一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含義.在這里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to來構(gòu)成,表不必,故選C。
27.(2016·長沙)---Finally,they came back. ---They ______be hungry after such a long walk.( ?。?br>A.can't B.must C.needn't
【答案】B 【解析】can't不可能;must一定,必須;needn't不必.根據(jù) after such a long walk,可知走了這么長的路他們一定餓了.must一定,必須,故選B。
28.(2016·安徽)Please don't make so much noise.I_____hear the speaker very well.( ?。?br>A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't
【答案】C 【解析】needn't不必;mustn't不可以;can't不能;shouldn't不應(yīng)該.根據(jù)I_____hear the speaker very well.可知這里的意思是不能很好的聽清演講者的話了,can't不能,故選C。
29.(2016·包頭)Ladies and gentlemen,let me,if I ,introduce you my manager,Bill Wealth.( ?。?br>A.will B.should C.must D.may
【答案】D 【解析】will將要;should應(yīng)該;must一定,必須;may可以.根據(jù)let me,if I ,introduce you my manager,可知這里的意思應(yīng)該是如果可以的話,讓我給你們介紹一下我的經(jīng)理,may可以,表請求,故選D。
30.(2016·隨州)---Let's go climbing,shall we? ---You______be joking! Don't you know I'm afraid of high places?( ?。?br>A.must B.can C.may D.should
【答案】A 【解析】can可以,能夠,should應(yīng)該,may可能,must必須,一定.也表示肯定的推測.根據(jù)Don't you know I'm afraid of high places,可知我恐高,所以你一定是在開玩笑.must必須,一定,故選A。
31.(2016·寧夏)---Can I go swimming,Mom? ---Certainly.But you ____ be back by four.( ) A.can B.may C.might D.must
【答案】D 【解析】can能夠,可能;may可以;might可能;must一定,必須.can 可表示'可以,能夠',即表示允許或者能力,也可表推測.常常用于否定推測.may 也可表示'可以'的意思,表征求意見或允許;might比may表達(dá)更委婉一些.根據(jù)But you ____ be back by four,可知這里表示四點(diǎn)之前必須回來,是要求,must一定,必須,故選D。
32.(2016·綏化)---Mum,must I clean my room?
---No,you .( ?。?br>A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't
【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)No,可知下面為否定回答,must的含義是必須一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含義.在這里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to來構(gòu)成,表不必,故選B. 33.(2016·河南)---You look very pretty,if I say so. ---Thanks a lot for saying that.( ) A.must B.may C.will D.have to
【答案】B 【解析】must一定,必須;may可以;will將要;have to不得不.根據(jù)You look very pretty,if I--say so.可知這里的意思是你看起來很漂亮,如果我可以這么說,在這里may表示可以,故選B。
34.(2016·山西)---Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. ---That's too bad.Everyone _______ be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.( ?。?br>A.may B.should C.would
【答案】B 【解析】may,可能,也許;should 表義務(wù),意為'應(yīng)該'(某件事宜于做),用于各種人稱;would將要,一種更委婉的說法.根據(jù)Everyone _______ be a book lover,可知這里是說每個人都應(yīng)該是一個愛書者,表示某件事宜于做,所以這里用should,故選B。
35.(2016·天津)---Mum, I play football this afternoon? ---Sure,but you finish your homework first.( ?。?br>A.may; could B.can; must C.can; mustn't D.may; can't
【答案】B 【解析】can能,可能;may可能;must一定,必須;could可能,表示更委婉的說法,mustn't不可以;can't不可能;can和may在表示可能性上,can的語氣比may要強(qiáng)烈,may要顯得婉轉(zhuǎn).而且can多用于口語,在正式用于中多用may.can表示可能,多用于否定句與疑問句.根據(jù) I play football this afternoon,可知這里表示一種請求,這里用can表示能;再根據(jù)but you finish your homework first,可知這里必須先完成作業(yè),語氣較為強(qiáng)烈,所以在這里用must表示一定要做的事,故選B。
36. (2016·海南)---Must I clean the room now? ---No,you ________.You can do it later.( ?。?br>A.needn't B.can't C.may not
【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)No和You can do it later.可知下面為否定回答,must的含義是必須一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含義.在這里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to來構(gòu)成,表示不必,故選A。
37.(2016·黑龍江)My grandfather _____ live in the countryside,but now he ______ living in the city.( ) A.used to; used to B.got used to; gets used to C.used to; gets used to
【答案】C 【解析】used to do sth過去常常做某事;be/get/become used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事,根據(jù)My grandfather _____ live in the countryside,but now he ______ living in the city,可知這里的意思是我爺爺過去住在鄉(xiāng)下,但是現(xiàn)在,他習(xí)慣了城市的生活,故選C。
38.(2016·泉州)---What's wrong with Judy?She has been absent for two days. -Oh,she be ill.Let's go to ask Mr Green.( ?。?br>A.may B.need C.would
【答案】A 【解析】may可能;need需要;would將會.根據(jù)She has been absent for two days.可知這里說她缺席了兩天了. 可以推斷她可能病了,may可能,故選A。
39.(2016·咸寧)---Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year? ---It______him.He has retired(退役) since April 13.( ?。?br>A.can't be B.mustn't be C.must be D.can be
【答案】A 【解析】can't不可能;mustn't禁止,不可以;must一定,必須;can be可能是.根據(jù)He has retired(退役) since April 13.可知他從4月13日起就退役了,所以今年的MVP不可能是他,can't不可能,本題中沒有其它動詞,所以后面加上be動詞,故選A。
40.(2016·鹽城)---Is that man Mr Green? ---It be him. He has gone to Paris on business.( ) A.may B.must C.can't D.shouldn't
【答案】C 【解析】may可能;must一定,必須;can't不可能;shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)He has gone to Paris on business,可知他出差去巴黎了,所以那個人不可能是Green先生,can't不可能,故選C。
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