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新人教版 ▏七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)全總結(jié),開學(xué)必備(上)

 imzuojg 2017-02-22
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  初中各年級(jí)的同學(xué)都已陸續(xù)開學(xué),新學(xué)期在向大家招手了。我們都想在新的一年里提升自己、做個(gè)優(yōu)秀的孩子,并且早已是自信滿滿了!可是,任何進(jìn)步都離不開堅(jiān)持和汗水,腳踏實(shí)地、一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)去做才能實(shí)現(xiàn)美好的愿望!所以,跟隨小簡老師在新學(xué)期里一起努力、一起進(jìn)步吧!

  Unit1 Can you play the guitar?

  ◆短語歸納

  1. play chess 下國際象棋

  2. play the guitar 彈吉他

  3. speak English 說英語

  4. English club 英語俱樂部

  5. talk to 跟…說

  6. play the violin 拉小提琴

  7. play the piano 彈鋼琴

  8. play the drums 敲鼓

  9. make friends 結(jié)交朋友

  10. do kung fu 練 (中國) 功夫

  11. tell stories 講故事

  12. play games 做游戲

  13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末

  ◆用法集萃

  1. play +棋類/球類 下…棋/打…球

  2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉…樂器

  3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事

  4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好

  5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

  6. can + 動(dòng)詞原形 能/會(huì)做某事

  7. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒…

  8. join the…club 加入…俱樂部

  9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事

  ◆典句必背

  1. —Can you draw? 你會(huì)畫畫嗎?

  —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的,我會(huì)。/不,我不會(huì)。

  2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪個(gè)俱樂部?

  —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入國際象棋俱樂部。

  3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英語俱樂部。

  4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 聽上去很好。

  5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我會(huì)說英語也會(huì)踢足球。

  6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 請(qǐng)給米勒夫人撥打電話555-3721。

  ◆話題寫作

  主題:介紹自己特長/強(qiáng)項(xiàng)

  Dear Sir,

  I want to join your organization (組織) to help kids with

  sports, music and English.

  My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.

  I hope to get your letter soon.

  Yours,

  Mike

  Unit2 What time do you go to school?

  ◆短語歸納

  1. what time 幾點(diǎn)

  2. go to school 去上學(xué)

  3. get up 起床

  4. take a shower 洗淋浴

  5. brush teeth 刷牙

  6. get to 到達(dá)

  7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè)

  8. go to work 去上班

  9. go home 回家

  10. eat breakfast 吃早飯

  11. get dressed 穿上衣服

  12. get home 到家

  13. either…or… 要么…要么…

  14. go to bed 上床睡覺

  15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上

  16. take a walk 散步

  17. lots of=a lot of 許多,大量

  18. radio station 廣播電臺(tái)

  19. at night 在晚上

  20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到

  ◆用法集萃

  1. at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)(幾分)

  2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

  3. thirty/half past +基數(shù)詞 …點(diǎn)半

  4. fifteen/a quarter to +基數(shù)詞 差一刻到…點(diǎn)

  5. take a/an+名詞 從事…活動(dòng)

  6. from…to… 從…到…

  7. need to do sth 需要做某事

  ◆典句必背

  1. —What time do you usually get up? 你通常幾點(diǎn)鐘起床?

  —I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。

  2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那是個(gè)有趣的早餐時(shí)間。

  3. —When do students usually eat dinner? 學(xué)生們通常什么時(shí)候吃完飯?

  —They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他們通常在晚上6:45吃晚飯。

  4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

  在晚上,我要么看電視,要么玩電腦游戲。

  5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.

  在十二點(diǎn),她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。

  6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它對(duì)她沒好處,但是嘗起來很好。

  7. Here are your clothes. 這是你的衣服。

  ◆話題寫作

  主題:談?wù)撊粘W飨⒘?xí)慣

  My School Day

  I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.

  Unit3 How do you get to school?

  ◆短語歸納

  1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校

  2. take the subway 乘地鐵

  3. ride a bike 騎自行車

  4. how far 多遠(yuǎn)

  5. from home to school 從家到學(xué)校

  6. every day 每天

  7. take the bus 乘公共汽車

  8. by bike 騎自行車

  9. bus stop 公共汽車站

  10. think of 認(rèn)為

  11. between…and… 在…和…之間

  12. one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩 13.

  play with… 和…玩

  14. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)

  15. have to 不得不

  ◆用法集萃

  1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…

  2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎樣到…的?

  3. How far is it from…to…? 從…到…有多遠(yuǎn)?

  4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間。 5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間?

  6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…

  7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感謝你(做)某事。

  ◆典句必背

  1. —How do you get to school? 你怎么去上學(xué)?

  —I ride my bike. 我騎自行車。

  2. How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?

  3. How long does it take you to get to school? 去上學(xué)花費(fèi)你多久?

  4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 對(duì)很多學(xué)生來說,很容易到達(dá)學(xué)校。

  5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他們學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條很大的河流。

  ◆話題寫作

  主題:上學(xué)的交通方式

  寫作思路:②開篇點(diǎn)題:點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式;②具體內(nèi)容:自己選擇這種交通方式的原因;③結(jié)束語: 表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。

  The Best Way for Me to Go to School

  Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.

  First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.

  So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?

  Unit4 Don’t eat in class.

  ◆短語歸納

  1. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí),按時(shí)

  2. listen to… 聽……

  3. in class 在課上

  4. be late for 做……遲到

  5. have to 不得不

  6. be quiet 安靜

  7. go out 外出

  8. do the dishes 清洗餐具

  9. make breakfast 做早飯

  10. make (one’s) bed 鋪床

  11. be noisy 吵鬧

  12. keep one’s hair short 留短發(fā)

  13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩

  14. play the piano 彈鋼琴

  15. have fun 玩得高興

  16. make rules 制訂規(guī)則

  ◆用法集萃

  1. Don’t + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他。 不要做某事。

  2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事

  3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的……

  4. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事

  5. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

  6. be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格

  7. leave sth sp. 把某物落在某地

  8. keep+賓語+形容詞 使……保持某種狀態(tài)

  9. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事

  10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

  ◆典句必背

  1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。

  2. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎?

  3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。

  4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則!

  5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里!

  6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。

  ◆話題寫作

  主題:規(guī)則

  Dear Tom,

  Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.

  We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.

  I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.

  Yours,

  Li Ming

  Unit5 Why do you like pandas?

  ◆短語歸納

  1. kind of 有幾分,有點(diǎn)兒

  2. be from/come from 來自于

  3. South Africa 南非

  4. all day 整天

  5. for a long time 很長時(shí)間

  6. get lost 迷路

  7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

  8. cut down 砍倒

  9. in (great) danger 處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中

  10. twelve years old 十二歲

  11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西

  ◆用法集萃

  1. —Why…? 為什么……?

  —Because… 因?yàn)椤?br>
  2. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

  3. want to do sth. 想要做某事

  4. one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) ……之一

  5. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事

  6. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事

  7. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事

  8. be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好

  ◆典句必背

  1. —Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓?

  —Because they’re kind of interesting. 因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。

  2. —Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊?

  —Because they’re very cute. 因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅?蓯邸?br>
  3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎?

  —Because they’re really scary. 因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?br>
  4. —Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里?

  —They’re from South Africa. 它們來自南非。

  5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長時(shí)間并且從不迷路。

  6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。

  7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是,大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。

  8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.

  人們砍倒了許多樹,因此,大象漸漸失去它們的家園。

  9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)

  現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象(之前超過10萬頭大象)。

  10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎?

  ◆話題寫作

  主題:介紹自己喜歡的動(dòng)物

  The Animal I Like

  There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.

  Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.

  What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?

  Unit6 I’m watching TV.

  ◆短語歸納

  1. watch TV 看電視

  2. read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙

  3. talk on the phone 通過電話交談

  4. listen to music 聽音樂

  5. use the computer 使用電腦

  6. make soup 做湯

  7. wash the dishes 洗餐具

  8. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒

  ◆用法集萃

  1. —What + be+ 主語+ doing? ……正在做什么?

  —主語+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。

  2. I’d love/like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。

  3. any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè)……

  4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事

  ◆典句必背

  1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么?

  —I’m watching TV. 我在看電視。

  2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么?

  —She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。

  3. —What are they doing? 他們?cè)谧鍪裁矗?br>
  —They’re listening to a CD. 他們?cè)诼犚粡圕D 唱片。

  4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎?

  —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room. 是的,我在做。/不,我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。

  5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.

  朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。

  ◆話題寫作

  主題:描述正在發(fā)生的事情

  It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home.

  Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.

  They are all enjoying themselves.

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