-r音節(jié), -re音節(jié),及-re音節(jié)變體基本讀音規(guī)則 《訣竅英語(yǔ)》 黃治森 編寫(xiě) 【已轉(zhuǎn)載的博友,請(qǐng)以這一版為準(zhǔn)】 X 【注】因?yàn)椴┛蛙浖徽J(rèn)國(guó)際音標(biāo),故,下表內(nèi)的音標(biāo)不準(zhǔn)確,請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)上表內(nèi)的音標(biāo)符號(hào)。因?yàn)槟鞘钦障喟?,音?biāo)可以看得很清晰。 一.-r音節(jié): 一個(gè)元音字母加r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié)。-r音節(jié)在重讀音節(jié)里有各自不同的讀音. 基本讀音規(guī)律都是讀單元音:ar讀[B:], or讀[C:],其余的都讀[[:],但是在[w]后面ar讀【C:】,其余的都讀[[:],都是讀長(zhǎng)音,有長(zhǎng)音符號(hào)。注意規(guī)則是相對(duì)的,多數(shù)是規(guī)則的,極少數(shù)是例外的。規(guī)則的多,例外的少,基本規(guī)則要記牢。 ar[B: ] or[C:] ir (yr)[ [:] er[ [:] ur[ [:] car bar or for bird girl zephyr西風(fēng) her verb burn turn shark park fork pork shirt skirt myrtle番櫻桃 serve term purple fur hard dark north nor thirty dirty martyr番櫻桃 refer prefer hurt burst 但是:war[C:] 但是:worse[[:] first firm berg certain turtle turnip warm warn word world birth sir per serf purl church 二.-re音節(jié):一個(gè)元音字母加re構(gòu)成-re音節(jié)。-re音節(jié)里除了or和ore的讀音一樣以外,多讀雙元音,而且有的還有多種讀音,比較復(fù)雜,要多加注意。 are [Z[] ore [ai[] ire [ai[] yre [ai[] ere [ i[] ure [jU[] care dare more wore fire dire lyre七弦琴 here sphere pure impure bare rare shore swore mire hire tyre車(chē)胎 mere sincere secure cure stare scare bore adore admire tire byre牛欄 adhere cohere mere sure[FU[] hare share before tore desire retire pyre柴堆 但是:there ensure mare spare snore core wire empire gyre回旋 where ere insure tare glare store ore satire spire尖塔 anywhere mature 但是are[B: ] 注意:were[[:] premature 三.–re音節(jié)的變體:二至三個(gè)元音字母加r結(jié)尾就是-re音節(jié)的變體。為什么呢?因?yàn)檫@樣的音節(jié)的發(fā)音多為雙元音。(有的教程稱(chēng)之為字母組合,我的觀點(diǎn)是按-re來(lái)留意它們發(fā)音為最好) eer [ i[] ear [i[] air [Z[] oor/oar[C:] our [au[] ower [au[] pioneer engineer beer deer cheer sneer peer career volunteer steer hear tear near shear dear clear appear rear air pair fair affair unfair hair chair armchair repair impair損害 stair flair 天資 glair蛋白 door floor our sour hour scour沖刷 flour面粉, devour吞食 dour堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的,gourd葫蘆 flower power tower bower涼亭 shower 但:[u[] moor 荒野 poor boor鄉(xiāng)下人 [Z[]wear tear bear pear wear heart[B: ] heard[ [:] year[ [:] 但:tour[u[]
|