一、容易錯(cuò)、?？嫉慕樵~及搭配1． be made of，be made from，be made into，be made in
2． call on =visit，call for = go and pickup

3． on business （出差）/ strike（）罷工 / duty（值日） / holiday /fire / vacation / watch（警戒） / sale（出售） / leave（請(qǐng)假） / guard（警戒）
4． have some trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.，have a habit/ idea / plan of doing sth.
5． A is pleased to B，B is pleased with A（對(duì)……感到滿意）
7． with the help of，under the leadership of
8． by means of（使用），by way of（經(jīng)由），by heart（記?。?，by the way
9． out of question（毫無疑問），out of the question（毫不可能）
10． prevent /stop / keep sb. from doing sth.
11． be thankfulto sb. for sth.
12． steal sth.from sb.，rob sb. of sth.
13． insist on doing sth.，persist in doing sth.，stick to，go on doing sth.
14． set about doing sth.，set out to do sth.
15． look sb. in the face，hit sb. on the face，lead the cow by the nose
16． do a favour for sb. = do sb. a favour

二、介詞的慣用型

1． above all（首先），after all，at all（全然），in all
2． day afterday，year after year，one after one，one after another
3． at peace（和平），at war（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)），at times（時(shí)常），at dinner
4． by oneself，by all means（盡一切辦法、務(wù)必），by chance，by accident，by no means（決不、并沒有），by means of（用、依靠），by the way
5． in her teens（十幾歲），in pain，in danger，in need
6． to one’sjoy / sorrow / surprise
7． with care（仔細(xì)地），with joy / pleasure（高興地），with one’s help，with the best wishes（致以我們良好的祝愿），without difficulty（毫不困難地），without exception（毫不例外），without delay（立即、馬上）
8． according to（依據(jù)），along with（和……一起），as to（至于……），because of，except for（除……之外），instead of（代替）
9． out of order（不正常），out of date，out of trouble（脫離困境），out of sight，out of debt（還清了債務(wù)），out of touch（沒有聯(lián)系）
10． at the bottom of，at the centre of，at the end of，at the top of，at the cost of（以……為代價(jià)）at the sight of，at the thought of，at a speed of
11． in memory of（紀(jì)念），in favour of（同意），in the habit of（有……習(xí)慣），in touch with（與……保持聯(lián)系），on the left of，on the eve of（在……前夕）
12． from time to time（不時(shí)地）， from day to day（天天）， from hand to hand（一個(gè)傳一個(gè)），from side to side（左右地），from car to car（一個(gè)車廂一個(gè)車廂地），from bad to worse（越來越差），from beginning to end（從頭到尾），from hand to mouth（僅能糊口），from head to foot，from start to finish，from one to another

三.掌握方式、手段、工具的表達(dá)方法

1）in 文字、語言、材料名詞
in English (ink, pencil, capital letters) write in pen, 用鋼筆寫

speak in a low voice 小聲說話

2） with 工具、機(jī)器；人體器官；情緒、情感、態(tài)度的名詞
with a branch, with one’s nose, with pride, with satisfaction, 
with the help of, with one’s permission

We can see with our eyes and write with our hands.
I killed a fly with a fly flap. 我用蒼蠅拍打死了一只蒼蠅
3） by 表示泛指的方式、手段
by bus, by land, by means of（用……方法）, by way of（經(jīng)由） , by doing sth., 
by hand（手工）, by post（由郵局傳遞）, by letter（用寫信的方式）, by electricity, by hard work, by the year, by the hour（by the 單位名詞）按……
4）其它表示方式（情況、狀況、手段）的表示法
through the radio / by radio / on the radio,through / by / from practice, 
by telephone (on the telephone), on foot, on the train, in satisfaction, in surprise, in silence, in a low voice, in comfort, in sorrow, in high / good / poor spirits,
in anger, in safety, in debt, in good order, ingood / poor health, in tears,
in use, in pain

四、注意：某些名詞和介詞的固定搭配
1）要求to：key, answer,visit, apology, introduction

以to為中心構(gòu)成短語的歸納
belong to, come to（蘇醒）, look forward to, lead to, stick to, refer to, turn to, drink to（為……干杯）, object to（反對(duì)）, reply to the letter, help oneself to, sing / dance to the music（和著……在……聲中唱/跳）, devote oneself to
2）要求in：interest,satisfaction

3）以for為中心構(gòu)成短語的歸納
ask for, call for（去接某人）, care for（關(guān)心）, go in for（從事）, answer for（對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)）, send for, pay for, praise sb. for（贊揚(yáng)某人某事）, head for（向……方向移動(dòng)）, search for, take … for …（誤以為）, leave for, prepare for（為……準(zhǔn)備）, thank sb. for, make a dive for（向……猛沖）, make up for（彌補(bǔ)……損失）

4）以on為中心構(gòu)成短語的歸納
come on來吧, call on拜訪, pass on傳遞, carry on進(jìn)行下去, live on sth.靠……生活, depend on依靠, have on穿著, have pity on同情, look on …as …把……看作, push on推動(dòng), spy on窺探, switch / turn on旋開, wait on服侍, walk on繼續(xù)走, spend…on …在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢, operate on給……動(dòng)手術(shù), take on a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌