小升初備考寶典之小升初英語(yǔ)丟分題!愛(ài)智康小升初英語(yǔ)備考寶典匯總了有關(guān)2016小升初英語(yǔ)考試丟分題的各種信息,其中包括了小升初英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞丟分題、重點(diǎn)句型丟分題、現(xiàn)在分詞丟分題、副詞丟分題以及形容詞的比較級(jí)丟分題等內(nèi)容,希望對(duì)小升初的孩子及家長(zhǎng)們有所幫助哦! 2016小升初英語(yǔ)丟分題:現(xiàn)在分詞 下面是2016小升初英語(yǔ)丟分題:現(xiàn)在分詞具體內(nèi)容,我們先來(lái)了解一下動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則: 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母的(此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 2016小升初英語(yǔ)丟分題:副詞的用法 2016小升初英語(yǔ)丟分題:副詞的用法總結(jié): 1比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成 構(gòu)成 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 一般在詞尾加-er, -est great, hard greater, harder greatest, hardest 以字母e結(jié)尾只加-r,-st nice, wide nicer, wider nicest, widest 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫(xiě)這一輔音字母后再加-er, -est big, hot bigger, hotter biggest, hottest 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,將y變?yōu)閕再加-er, -est happy, early happier, earlier happiest, earliest 在雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞前加more或most difficult, difficultly more difficult, more difficultly most difficult, most difficultly 2016小升初英語(yǔ)丟分題:副詞的用法——形容詞的不規(guī)則變化 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) good, well better best bad, ill, badly worse worst little less least much, many more most far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 2016小升初英語(yǔ)丟分題:形容詞的比較級(jí) 同學(xué)們?cè)诹私?016小升初英語(yǔ)丟分題:形容詞的比較級(jí)之前,要了解以下的兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容: 1、想掌握小升初英語(yǔ)丟分題:形容詞的比較級(jí)知識(shí),那么首先就必須了解形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用: 兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí),比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用more, a little 來(lái)修飾表示程度。than后的人稱(chēng)代詞用主格(口語(yǔ)中可用賓格)。 2、在小升初英語(yǔ)丟分題:形容詞的比較級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)中,還要注意形容詞加er的規(guī)則: 一般在詞尾加er ; 以字母e 結(jié)尾,加r ; 以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加er ; 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,先把y變i,再加er 。 3、不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí): good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 2016小升初英語(yǔ)丟分題:天氣用語(yǔ) meteorology氣象學(xué) atmosphere大氣 climate氣候 elements自然力量(風(fēng)、雨) temperature氣溫 to be warm, to be hot天氣熱 to be cold天氣冷 season季節(jié) spring春 summer夏 autumn秋 (美作:fall) winter冬 frost霜 hail冰雹 snow雪 thunder雷 wind風(fēng) mist霧 cloud云 haze霾 rain雨 downpour, shower暴雨 storm, tempest暴風(fēng) lightning閃電 land wind陸風(fēng) hurricane颶風(fēng) cyclone旋風(fēng) typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng) whirlwind龍卷風(fēng) gale季節(jié)風(fēng) gust of wind陣風(fēng) breeze微風(fēng) fog濃霧 dew露水 humidity潮濕 freeze冰凍 snowflake雪花 snowfall降雪 waterspout水龍卷 dead calm風(fēng)平浪靜 Indian summer小陽(yáng)春 2016小升初英語(yǔ)丟分題:倒裝句 2016小升初英語(yǔ)丟分題:倒裝句的定義: 在英語(yǔ)中,主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序通常是主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后。但有時(shí)由于語(yǔ)法或修辭的需要將謂語(yǔ)的部分或全部提到主語(yǔ)前面,這樣的語(yǔ)序叫做“倒裝”。 倒裝的種類(lèi):部分倒裝---- 助動(dòng)詞\情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 全部倒裝---- 謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ) 一、2016小升初英語(yǔ)丟分題:倒裝句在特殊句型中的運(yùn)用: 1.在疑問(wèn)句中: eg: Is this your cell phone number? What do you prefer? 2.在感嘆句中: eg: How happy they are! What fun it is! 3.在虛擬條件句中: eg: If I were a bird, I could fly freely.=…… Had I known it earlier, I wouldn’t have lent him the money. Long live peace! May our friendship be everlasting! 4.直接引語(yǔ)的一部分或全部放在句首時(shí); eg: “You should have been here earlier,” said the teacher. “You,” said his father, “do the housework.” 二、2016小升初英語(yǔ)丟分題:倒裝句在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中用全部倒裝: 1.在there be句型中; eg: There are thousands of people gathering on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的句子中,(動(dòng)詞為be, go, come等); eg: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. 3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away”以及表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組位于句首時(shí); eg: Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books. 注意:若主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞,則用正常語(yǔ)序---- adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ); eg: Out she went. Here we are. 4.有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ),構(gòu)成“表語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu); eg: Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader. Gone are the days when women were looked down upon! 三、在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中用部分倒裝: 1.含有否定意義的adv或conj(not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere, not until, not only, by no means等)位于句首時(shí); eg: He cannot speak an English word.----Not an English word can he speak. I have never seen him before.----Never …… The mother didn’t leave the room until the baby fell asleep.----Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 注意:not until引導(dǎo)的句子,主句倒裝,從句不用倒裝。 2.only位于句首,且修飾狀語(yǔ)時(shí),主句倒裝; eg: Only in this way can you use the computer well. 只有意識(shí)到這門(mén)課的重要,我們才能學(xué)好它。 Only she can settle this problem.(T\F?) 3.so用在句首,表示另一主語(yǔ)“也”時(shí),用“So + be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)(有時(shí)也用as替代);若表示另一主語(yǔ)“也不”時(shí),用“Nor\Neither + be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu); eg: She has been to Heifei. So have we. It is cold today. So it is.(T\F?) She won’t accept that invitation. Neither\Nor will he. 注意:(1)“So + 主語(yǔ) + be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)”表示對(duì)前面所說(shuō)的話(huà)加以肯定,譯為“的確如此”; (2)若前面所說(shuō)的既有肯定又有否定,或前后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式不一致,用“It is the same with + 主語(yǔ)”或“So it is with + 主語(yǔ)”; eg: He worked hard, but didn’t pass the exam. So it was with his sister. She is a teacher and she enjoys teaching. So it is with him. 4.在”as (盡管)”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中;(可以換成though) eg: Shortest though she is, she is the richest.(最高級(jí)前不用冠詞) Child as he is, he knows a lot.(單數(shù)名詞前不用a) Fail as I did, I would try again.(動(dòng)詞提前,助動(dòng)詞留在原位) Hard as he tried, he couldn’t pass the exam.(副詞提前) 5.在”so…that…”和”such…that…”句型中的so和such位于句首時(shí),用”so\such + adj + 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”; eg: So difficult was the exam that more than a half of the students failed. 好了,今天的小升初備考寶典為大家介紹好了,大家對(duì)于小升初方面有任何的問(wèn)題可以在下面提問(wèn)哦! |
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來(lái)自: 龜苓膏妹妹 > 《小升初英語(yǔ)》