1. in turn一個接一個地      

in return      作為回報 I tried to do a good deed, butthis is what I got in return,

by turns=one after the other  

take turn to do sth.輪流做某事

turn secretary=become a secretary  

turn to sb ( for help )              turn up=appear  

turn out=prove to be / produce

turn down 拒絕=refuse；音量調(diào)低；向下翻；

2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak aword of French?

她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麼一句法語都不會說呢？

come across 越過某處；被理解；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),　偶然遇到

come into being／existence　出現(xiàn)，開始形成，建立

come into use／service 開始使用（無被動）

come out 出來; 出發(fā)；出版；名列…；（總數(shù)等）達到（+ at/to）

come to light 泄露（真相）；被發(fā)現(xiàn)

cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并沒有說明問題

come true實現(xiàn)，變成現(xiàn)實 My dream has come true. 我的一個夢想實現(xiàn)了。

Cf. realize one’s dream           reachone’s goal     turn sth into reality

come up 升起；走進；種子生長發(fā)育；被提出  

come up with an idea（突然）想出辦法

3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one’ best to…=do what / allone can to…

go beyond 超出；超出…的能力 go beyond one’s ability / imagination /control

go in for參與，參與（競賽等）；從事（某項工作）；愛好，酷愛

go out (火)熄滅,過時了

cf. put out the fire（滅火）   put off 推遲, 延期( put off the meeting)；

put down the rebellion(鎮(zhèn)壓)

go with 相配     （同義詞match / go along with）

4. keep in touch with與…保持聯(lián)系(指狀態(tài))  

get in touch with (指動作)

keep up your courage保持勇氣，別泄氣

keep up with 跟上       catch up with 趕上

5. look down upon/ on sb 輕視某人；鄙視某人/某物

look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近義詞組：regard…as; treat…as;consider…as/to be)

look over 對…審閱；粗略地看；翻閱    

look up a word in a dictionary查閱…

look through 透過…看（尤指空隙或透明物體等）；（從頭到尾）初略地翻閱

look up to sb 尊敬某人

look sb. in the eye 盯著

6. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）隨便些，不必客氣

make arrangements for為…做安排

make a been line for取捷徑前往

make room for讓出地方，騰出空間

make the best of 充分利用，盡量利用

make the most of盡量利用，善于利用

make up for lost time/ground加緊努力補回失去或落后的時間

make oneself heard / understood使自己被別人聽到/聽懂理解

make good /no sense有意義/沒意義

make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡

make for有助于，使成為 Cultural exchanges make for mutualunderstanding.

7. put away 放好；收起來；把…放在原位；儲藏放棄

put aside放在一邊；拋棄；暫時不做；留出(時間),省出(錢)

put sth. in order（使）整齊

put on weight增加體重(lose weight減肥，減少體重)

put on your clothes穿衣              take off your clothes脫衣

put an end/stop to制止，使停止，結束

cf. come to an end（某事）結束          end upwith failure以失敗而告終

put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand

put through 做成，完成；接通電話使通過考試；使經(jīng)歷（難受的事）

8. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞見

take A for B 把A誤認為是B

take sb./sth. for granted認為…是必然情況，視為當然

take sth. into account/consideration加以考慮；予以重視

take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜

take the opportunity of抓住機會；利用（機會）

take charge of開始負…的責；看管；控制

take it easy=Don’t be nervous                 

take your time 從容   Take your time. There is still half anhour left.

take the place of代替   cf. stand for代表

take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌       take off脫下,起飛

take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb

take in fresh air=absorb

take up 占據(jù)(時間,地方)；從事于 take up space / much time take up acity攻占城市

take up arms (against)拿起武器反對…，武裝起來與…作對

take over接管,接替

9. turn down 拒絕；音量調(diào)低；向下翻；

turn out制造出，生產(chǎn)出，培養(yǎng)出；結局是，結果是；原來是

It turns out that知道是…，結果證明是

It is one's turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事

turn over a new leaf重新生活，改過自新

turn in sth to sb 上交

10. not a little=much   not a bit=not at all=not in theleast

---Are you hungry?

---Not a little. I could eat a horse.

11. break away from（the Union ）脫離（聯(lián)邦）             

get rid of bad habit 去掉         do awaywith廢除

12. drop in at a place              drop in on ab      順便拜訪

13. due to=caused by   The accident was due to carelessdriving.

owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.       

thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we weresuccessful.

14. feel like doing=would like to do…

15. figure out=imagine=work out                   make out 辯認，拼湊

16. have a gift for=be talented at

17. in short簡言之         in a word  一句話

18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb         cf.knock sb down 撞倒

19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out

20. It is no wonder that …

There is no doubt that …

21. on show在展出                cf. show off one new clothes 炫耀

22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong     in (good)order

23. pick up sb 開車去接        pick out=choose

24. run short of                run out of=use up

Our supplies have run short（不用被動語態(tài)）=We have run short ofsupplies.

25. run for 競選     call for=need    

send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor

  apply for the position          申請

  run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/碰到

26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth

27. burst out laughing        carry out aplan執(zhí)行  

The war broke out in late autumn.

His shoes were worn out.       wear out 穿破

28. cut down the price 削減      cut off electricity切斷