前言: 其實研之成理在很久之前推出過這個系列,就是一些科研寫作中的小細(xì)節(jié)的注意事項,今天再稍微補充一點,也順便提醒大家還有這樣的一份資料可以去看一看,希望對大家有所幫助! 前期內(nèi)容導(dǎo)讀: 1. SCI論文寫作之“細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗”(一) 數(shù)字篇 2. SCI論文寫作之“細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗”(一) 數(shù)字篇續(xù) 4. 千萬不要小看了單位 5. 學(xué)海無涯,四大皆'空'——SCI論文中的空格 6. 牽手放手都不容易——SCI論文中的連字符(hyphen) 7. 連字符雖好,可不要濫用哦——合成詞中連字符(hyphen)用法 8. 不簡單的參考文獻(xiàn)格式和標(biāo)點用法 逗號 1. 引導(dǎo)副詞或者短語放在句首時,后面接逗號 舉例:However, the public is being inundated with stories aboutcancer-causing chemicals. After 3 months, the plants grown under phosphorus-de?cient conditions were evaluated. 類似地副詞:therefore, thus, However, Nevertheless等 2. 當(dāng)有三個及以上并列結(jié)構(gòu)時,并列連詞前需要加逗號(又稱為連續(xù)逗號); 僅有兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)時,不能用逗號 舉例:Water, sodium hydroxide, and ammonia were the solvents. Thered needles were collected, washed with toluene, and dried in a vacuum desiccator. 3. 動詞(謂語)和主語之間不要加逗號 舉例: The addition of substitutedsilanes to carbon–carbon double bonds, has beenstudied extensively.(錯誤) The addition of substituted silanes tocarbon–carbon double bonds has been studied extensively.(正確) 4. et al.之前不接逗號,除非有其他特別原因 舉例:Saltzman et al. Saltzman, M. J., et al. Saltzman, Brown, et al. 5. 日期后接逗號,如果只有月份沒有日期,不用逗號;當(dāng)句子中給出完整的年月日,那么年份后面也要接逗號 舉例:June 15, 1996 June 1996 On August 18, 1984, an extraordinary person was born. 6. 當(dāng)?shù)乩砦恢米鳛榫渥拥囊粋€部分,且其中包含逗號時,名稱后也要接逗號 舉例:Iona College, in New Rochelle, New York, is the CEO’s alma mater. 7. 采用逗號為句子插入引用語,但是當(dāng)引用語作為主語時,不接逗號 舉例:In the words of Pasteur, “Chance favors the prepared mind.” “Chance favors the prepared mind” is a translation from the French.
1. 除非引起歧義,否則單位簡稱后面不要接句號 特例:inch (in.), atom (at.), number (no.) 2. 姓名簡寫要用句號和空格隔開,但是在acknowledgement部分不需要空格 舉例:J. E. Lennard-Jones M. S.Newman R.C.McD. and C.R. thank Dr. Rose Allan forcarefully reading the manuscript. 3. 機構(gòu)名的簡寫后不用加句號 舉例:ACS CNRS NASA 4. 沒有連詞的獨立分句(independent clauses)之間,加分號;采用連接副詞或者過渡語“that is”, “however”, “therefore”, “hence”,“indeed”, “accordingly”, “besides”, and “thus”等連接的獨立分句之間,加分號。 舉例:All solvents were distilled from an appropriatedrying agent; tetrahydrofuran and diethyl ether were also pretreated with activity I alumina. The rate at which bleaching occurred wasdependent on cluster size; that is, the degradation of the mononuclear clusterwas about 5 times faster than that of the tetranuclear cluster. 5. 從屬小句和獨立分句之間不能接分號 The activity on bromopyruvate was decreased; whereas, the activity on pyruvate was enhanced.(錯誤) The activity on bromopyruvate was decreased,whereas the activity on pyruvate was enhanced.(正確) 研之成理面向所有感興趣的朋友征集專欄作家,主要包括專業(yè)軟件(比如Digital Micrograph, TIA, Photoshop,Chemoffice,Material studio等)和基礎(chǔ)知識(XRD結(jié)構(gòu)精修,熱分析,核磁,程序升溫實驗,同步輻射,質(zhì)譜,AFM,STM)的分享,以及相關(guān)領(lǐng)域最新文獻(xiàn)賞析。目前,由于小編人數(shù)有限,總結(jié)的周期會比較長,如果有更加專業(yè)的人來分擔(dān)一部分的話,應(yīng)該可以讓大家更快更好地學(xué)到更多內(nèi)容。 |
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來自: solomon214 > 《論文寫作》