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1. —Would you like to have some rice? — . A. Yes， I like B. Yes， please C. of course D. Yes， I have ［答案］ B. ［析］ 當(dāng)對方對你發(fā)出邀請的問語時，如果你想接受則講 Yes， please. 如不想接受則用No， thanks. 2. —Nice to see you. — . A. Good morning B. Happy to meet you， too C. Nice to see you， too D. Pleased to meet you， too ［答案］ C. ［析］ 雖然A、B、D三個選項都可以作為某種問候語的答語，但英語中問候語的答語多用重復(fù)對方的話，以表達(dá)同樣的心情。 3. —Would you please give me some water? — . A. Yes， I would B. Certainly C. No， thanks D. Yes， please ［答案］ B. ［析］ 當(dāng)對方發(fā)出十分禮貌的請求幫助的問語時，一般的回答是肯定的。而Yes， please為'是的，您請做某事吧'。這一含意顯然不對。 4. —Thank you very much for helping me. — . A. You're welcome B. It doesn't matter C. No need D. Don't say that ［答案］ A. ［析］ You're welcome 譯為中文為：不用謝。而 It doesn't matter 則為：沒關(guān)系。 5. — Hello， Lucy. How are you? — . And you? A. Fine， thanks B. Yes， I am C. Glad to meet you D. Good afternoon ［答案］ A. ［析］ 在正常交往中一定要避免所問非所答。所以對 How are you? 的答語應(yīng)為'很好，謝謝!' 6. —Help yourself to some meat. — . A. It sounds nice. B. Yes， please. C. Yes， Let's help each other. D. Thank you. ［答案］ D. ［析］ Help yourself to some meat． 你自己拿些肉吃吧。其意為主人勸客人不要客氣，像在家里一樣。 7. —Oh， I am not feeling well. I've got a cold. — . A. Fine， How are you? B. Never mind. Take care C. Well， I 'm sure to get weel soon. D. I'm sorry to hear that. ［答案］ D. ［析］ 這是美國、英國的習(xí)慣用語，而B、 C則是中國人常講的答語。 8. —Meimei，you speak English very well. — . A. No， I don't think so B. Thank you very much C. Not good enough D. That's all right ［答案］ B. 9. — 'Kate， could you answer the telephone， please?' — , Mum. I'll get it． A. Yes， I could B. No， thanks C. OK D. Yes， but I have no time ［答案］ C. ［析］ 要注意 could 用于口語中是為了講話的口氣委婉，但它不是過去時態(tài)，也不是助動詞，而應(yīng)看作情態(tài)動詞。所以在答語中則不應(yīng)這樣用。 10. —Could you look after Polly for me while we're away? — A. No， thanks. B. With pleasure. C. I'm not afraid. D. I'm sure you will. ［答案］ B. ［析］ With pleasure是英語中的一句十分客氣的答語，用在當(dāng)對方因你的幫助或你的許諾向你道謝時，表達(dá)自己十分樂意為對方效力的口氣。 11. —Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster， please? — . A. Hold on， please. B. That's the headmaster， please. C. Who are you ? please. D. Sorry. I'm not the headmaster. ［答案］ A. ［析］ hold on， please是指請對方等一等不要將電話放下的用語。如果要講我就是的話不能用 that， 而要用 this， 在電話用語中 that 指對方， this 指自己。 12. —Happy birthday! — . A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. Good luck. D. Congratulations. ［答案］ A. ［析］ the same to you 是同樣祝賀對方的意思，不能用于生日這一祝賀語，除非兩人的生日在同一天。 13. — I'm sorry I don't know the way， either. You'd better ask that policeman for help. — . A. Good night. B. That's nothing. C. Very well. D. Thank you all the same. ［答案］ D. ［析］ 當(dāng)向?qū)Ψ角笾鷷r，對方無能為力，這時的感謝語則為 Thank you all the same意為不管如何還是要謝謝你。 14. —I fell and hurt my leg last week，so I can't do anything. — . A. I'm sorry B. Don't worry C. Good luck D. Bad luck ［答案］ D. ［析］ 如果用A則要用 I'm sorry to hear that而不能單用 I'm sorry因I'm sorry 是向?qū)Ψ降狼?。?bad luck 為真是不幸啊。 15. — . — I have got a cough. A. What's your trouble? B. What have you got? C. Why did you come here? D. Have you got a cough? ［答案］ A. ［析］ What's your trouble? 多用于問對方有什么問題、麻煩或得了什么病。這種用語還有 What's wrong with you? 16. —Would you like to go shopping with me? — . A. Yes， I'd love to. B. That's right. C. Yes， please. D. Quite well． ［答案］ A. ［析］ 表示愿意作某事應(yīng)講：I'd love to/I'd like to. 17. —What's the weather like today! — . A. It's nice for a walk B. I like autumn best of all C. It will be fine tomorrow. D. It's rather cold today ［答案］ D. ［析］ 本題要注意問的是什么，不要所問非所答。因問題是今天的天氣怎樣，所以只能選D 18. — Is Jane in ，please? I want to speak to her. —Sorry， she is out. You'd better . A. visit her in the office B. call her later C. see her this afternoon D. speak to her yourself ［答案］ B. ［析］ call her later 晚些時候再來電話。 19. — —Very well， thank you， and you? A. How do you do? B. Good morning. C. How are you these days? D. How do you like English? ［答案］ C. ［析］ 本題是由答語來推斷問話，所以應(yīng)熟悉英語的問答習(xí)慣： How do you do? 的答語應(yīng)為 How do you do? 20. —How is your mother? — . A. She is old. B. She is no better than she was. C. She is kind-hearted. D. She is in her forties. ［答案］ B. ［析］ How is your mother? 問的是你媽身體如何，而B選項則是'她不比以前強(qiáng)'。而其他三個選項則是所問非所答。 |
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