Unit 1. Cultural relics

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

in search of = in the search for 尋找

search for sb/sth 尋找某人/物

search … for sb/sth 搜查…以尋找某人/物

decorate sth with 用…...裝飾......

decorate sth in/after…style 按照...…風(fēng)格裝飾......

belong to 屬于

in return for 作為回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答

no doubt 無疑地

without (a) doubt 無疑地

beyond doubt 毫無疑問

in doubt 懷疑的

be worth doing sth 值得被......

take apart 拆開

come/fall apart 崩潰，瓦解

apart from 除了...…以外都，除去

in evidence 明顯的，顯而易見的

at the entrance to 在...…的入口

think highly/much/a lot of 高度贊揚(yáng)/評(píng)價(jià)

in the fancy style 奇特的風(fēng)格

at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)

more/less than 多/少于......

such an amazing history 如此神奇的一段歷史=so amazing a history

cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn)

develop an interest in… 培養(yǎng)對(duì)…...的興趣

a troop of his best soldiers 他最好的一隊(duì)士兵

see sth by the light of the moon借著光看見某物

the entrance to the mine 礦洞的入口處

be used to do sth 被用來做某事

in fact =as matter of fact 事實(shí)上

add more details to… 添加更多細(xì)節(jié)到...…

care about 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心

rather than 而不是

at midnight 在午夜

to one’s surprise 令某人感到驚喜的是

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1. It is his job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.（it做形式主語(yǔ)）.

他的工作是調(diào)查研究所有關(guān)于在中國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)的文物的報(bào)告。

2. A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed.

文化遺跡是一些存留很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的東西，常常是其它部分已被毀掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的東西。

3. The man who has the rare Ming Dynasty vase insists that it belongs to his family.

擁有這個(gè)稀有珍貴的明朝花瓶的人堅(jiān)持說它屬于他的家族。

4. Once (it is) heated, the amber can be made into any shape.

一旦加熱，琥珀可以被制成任何形狀。

5. The design of the room was of the fancy style popular in those days.

琥珀屋的設(shè)計(jì)具有當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)年代最為流行的奇特風(fēng)格。

6. The Browns were at dinner while their maid was at work in the garden.

布朗一家在吃飯時(shí)，他們的女仆在花園干活。

7. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks or where that person lives or works.

法官不考慮每一位目擊者相貌如何以及他們?cè)谀膬鹤』蛟谀膬汗ぷ鳌?/span>

8. After leaving the army, Mr Brown came to China in search of a job.

退役之后，布朗先生來到中國(guó)，想找份工作。

9. He mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not think highly of.

他提到了幾位法官的名字，他對(duì)他們的評(píng)價(jià)不高。

10. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return.

她給了我們食物和衣服，沒求任何回報(bào)。

11. There is no doubt that the search for those lost cultural relics will continue.

毫無疑問，搜尋那些丟失的文物的工作將會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。

12. He remained a prisoner for the rest of his life.

他的余生是在監(jiān)獄里度過的。

13. I could have lent him the money but he didn’t tell me he needed it.

我本可以借給他錢，可他沒有告訴我他需要錢。

14. He is not honest. Besides, what he says doesn’t agree with what he does.

他不誠(chéng)實(shí)，而且言行不一致。

15. It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.

事實(shí)證明驕必?cái)　?/span>

16. What he had reasoned about the theory proved (to be) true.

他對(duì)該原理的推理證明是正確的。

Unit 2. The Olympic Games

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

compete with/against 與…...進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

compete for 為…...而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

compete in 參加...…比賽

take part in 參加，參與（+活動(dòng)）

stand for 代表，象征，表示

stand aside/by 袖手旁觀，待命

stand against 靠在…...上，反對(duì)

stand out 突出，顯眼

keep regular hours 過著有規(guī)律的生活

regular customers/visitors ?？停现黝?br>

regular meeting 定期會(huì)議

admit (to) doing 承認(rèn)做某事

admit sb/sth to be 承認(rèn)某人/某事是...…

be admitted as 作為…...被接受

be admitted to/into 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入/參加

as well 也

the host country 主辦國(guó)

play host to 主辦......

a host of 許多，大量

replace B with/by A  用A代替B

replace sb/sth= take the place of sb/sth= take one’s place 代替某人/某物

charge (sb) some money for sth 為某事(向某人)要價(jià)

charge sb with… 指控某人...…

take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)

free of charge 免費(fèi)

in charge of 主管

in the charge of sb= in one’s charge= under one’s charge 在某人的主管之下

bargain with sb about/over sth 關(guān)于......和某人討價(jià)還價(jià)

bargain on 商定

make/reach a bargain with sb與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議

deserve to do sth. 值得做某事

deserve doing 值得被......

one after another 陸續(xù)地，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地

 the first gold medal winner 第一枚金牌得主

difference between…and  ......和...…之間的區(qū)

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1. Every fourth year athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.

每四年，來自全世界的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都可以參賽。

2. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.

所有國(guó)家都能參賽，只要它們的運(yùn)動(dòng)員達(dá)到了參賽的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

3. Mary as well as her husband is going to have a job interview tomorrow.

瑪麗和她的丈夫明天要參加求職面試。

4. Tom, who married a pretty musician, has been married for ten years.

湯姆和一個(gè)美麗的音樂家結(jié)婚已經(jīng)十年了。

5. All the players compete for honour as well as gold medals.

運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?yōu)榻鹋贫鴳?zhàn)也為榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。

6. These words are related to each other in meaning.

這些單詞在意義上相互聯(lián)系。

7. The 2008 Olympics are to be held in Beijing, which is a great honour to us.

2008年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在北京舉行，這是我們極大的榮譽(yù)。

8. I have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now.

我從來沒有不誠(chéng)實(shí)過，現(xiàn)在我也不打算變得不誠(chéng)實(shí)。

9. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。

10. Getting rid of a bad habit is as much an effort as forming a good one.

擺脫壞習(xí)慣就像養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣一樣需要努力。

11. He often works deep into the night every day. No wonder he always gets first in the exams.

他經(jīng)常每天學(xué)習(xí)到深夜，難怪他每次考試都得第一名。

12. He had promised us to bring a gift but he forgot.

他答應(yīng)我們要帶禮物來，但他忘記了。

13. I am asked to design a poster to advertise the sporting events that will be held in the stadium. （將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).

我被要求設(shè)計(jì)一張海報(bào)，用來給即將在體育場(chǎng)進(jìn)行的比賽做廣告。

14. Can anything replace a mother’s love and care?

=Can anything take the place of a mother’s love and care?

有什么東西能取代母愛呢？

Unit3 Computer

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

from now/today/then/that time on 自現(xiàn)在起/今天/那時(shí)/ 那時(shí)起

let a chance go by 放過機(jī)會(huì)

(time) go by (時(shí)光)流逝

go after/go over/go out 追求/檢查/熄滅

go in for 從事，酷愛

go through 遭受，經(jīng)歷，仔細(xì)檢查

as a result 結(jié)果，因此

as a result of 作為…...的結(jié)果

with the result that 結(jié)果是/因此......

without result 毫無結(jié)果

result from = lie in 因…...引起

achieve one’s goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)

set a goal 設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)

one’s personal view 某人的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)

personally speaking 就個(gè)人而言

in a way = in one way 在某種程度上

in no way 一點(diǎn)也不，決不

in the/one’s way 擋道的，妨礙人的

all the way 一直，自始至終

on the/one’s way 接近，在進(jìn)行中，在路上

by the way 順便說

in this way 用這種方式

in any way 在任何方面

lead the way 帶路，引路

lose one’s way 迷路

make one’s way 前往，去

arise from/out of sth 因某事物而產(chǎn)生

deal with 處理，安排，與…...做買賣

do with 處置，處理，利用

 watch over 看守，監(jiān)守

watch out 小心，當(dāng)心

on watch 值班

in one’s opinion 在某人看來

with the help of 在...…的幫助下

traffic signals 交通信號(hào)燈

so…that... 如此...…以至于......

later on 后來

 be filled with 充滿，填滿

get together 聚會(huì)

make up 編造，組成，彌補(bǔ)，化妝

common sense 常識(shí)

have sth in common with 與…...有共同之處

to one’s advantage 對(duì)某人有利

consider doing sth 考慮做某事

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1. With the help of computer, you may not find it hard to deal with and share information. (it做形式賓語(yǔ))

在電腦的幫助下，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)處理和分享信息是不難的。

2. This will cost a lot of money, but after all, it is worth buying a computer for every teacher.

為每位老師購(gòu)置一臺(tái)電腦要花費(fèi)很多錢，但畢竟這很值得。

3. If a new situation arises, they will make up new programmes.

如果出現(xiàn)新的情況，他們會(huì)補(bǔ)充新的程序。

4. Personally, I think the team who won first place cheated.

就我個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為贏得第一名的那支隊(duì)作弊了。

5. It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.

人們普遍認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)又有缺點(diǎn)。

6. In a way, her English has improved but there is still a long way to go.

從某種程度上看，她的英語(yǔ)有所進(jìn)步，但對(duì)她來說，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)道路還很長(zhǎng)。

7. In common with my teammates , I enjoy staying home reading novels when I am on holiday.（現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)）

和我的同伴們一樣，放假時(shí)，我喜歡呆在家里看小說。

8. However, people thought I was simple-minded until they discovered I had “artificial intelligence”.

可是人們本來以為我頭腦簡(jiǎn)單，直到發(fā)現(xiàn)我有人工智能時(shí)，他們才不這么想了。

9. Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer.

人們普遍認(rèn)為第一臺(tái)電腦是查爾斯巴比奇發(fā)明的。

10. The door won’t open anyway.

這門無論如何也打不開。

11. As the years have gone by, computers have been made smaller and smaller.

一年又一年過去了，電腦被制造得越來越小。

12. They had so much work to do that they have to take turns (in/at) looking after their sick mother.

他們都很忙以致不得不輪流照顧生病的母親。

13. In my opinion, you should watch over your child, who often wanders in the streets.

依我看來，你應(yīng)該看管好你那個(gè)孩子，他經(jīng)常在街上徘徊。

Unit4 Wildlife protection

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

decrease from…to… 從…...減少到…...

decrease to 減少到......（表結(jié)果）

decrease by 減少了......（表幅度）

die out 滅亡

die of/from 因…而死(內(nèi)因of，外因from)

in danger (of) 在危險(xiǎn)中

out of danger 脫險(xiǎn)

burst into +n. 突然迸發(fā)

burst out doing 突然做某事

eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing

protect…from… 保護(hù)…...不受......傷害

protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

have an effect on 對(duì)...…產(chǎn)生影響

have no effect on 對(duì)...…沒有影響

come into effect 開始生效

succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事

out of employ 失業(yè)

employ oneself in 忙于/從事......

do harm to… 對(duì)…...有害

mean no harm 沒有惡意

according to 根據(jù)…...

long before 很久以前

before long 不久以后

come into being= come into existence 產(chǎn)生，誕生，成立

 bring…into being 使......存在，使.....形成

come into power 開始執(zhí)政，上臺(tái)

come into effect 生效

come into fashion 開始流行

for sure 一定要，必須，必然，肯定的

be sure of doing sth 自己對(duì)做某事有把握

be sure to do sth 肯定會(huì)做某事(以旁觀者)

be sure of… 確信/保證...…

be sure (that)… 確信...…（that常省略）

be/feel sure about… 對(duì)...…有把握

make sure of… 確保/確定…...

make sure (that)...… 確實(shí)/證實(shí)......

in peace 和平地

in relief 如釋重負(fù)

pay attention to 注意......

show mercy to 對(duì)…...表示憐憫

economic loss 經(jīng)濟(jì)損失

long to do sth 渴望做某事

endangered species 瀕危物種

run after 追趕

improve the environment 改善環(huán)境

lose one’s chance 失去機(jī)會(huì)

tens of millions of years ago 好幾百萬(wàn)年前

as black as night 漆黑一片

as bold as a lion 勇猛如獅

as hard as a stone 鐵石心腸

as strong as a horse 健壯如牛

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1. Why are pandas in danger of disappearing?

大熊貓為什么會(huì)處于瀕臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)呢？

2. She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.

她轉(zhuǎn)過身來，看到一頭羚羊帶著憂郁的神色望著她。

3. The tour company applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee, which made a lot of money for the farmers. （非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

旅游公司申請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)作有償捕獵，這使得農(nóng)民賺很多錢。

4. I didn’t catch the bus. As a result, I was late for school.

= I was late for school as a result of missing the bus.

= Missing the bus resulted in my being late for school.

我錯(cuò)過公共汽車，結(jié)果上學(xué)遲到了。

5. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.

他戴著太陽(yáng)鏡以遮擋強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光。

6. What do you suggest we (should) do to protect wildlife?

你建議我們應(yīng)該做些什么來保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物？

7. I disagree that national natural protection zones should be opened to tourists.

我不同意國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū)應(yīng)該向旅游者開放。

8. What you do can affect the world we live in. (主語(yǔ)從句)

你的所作所為會(huì)影響到我們所在的世界。

9. They tried their best to bring the new law into effect.

他們盡最大的努力使這部新法律生效。

10. The number of South China tiger has risen from very few to about 60 after being left in peace with no hunting.

華南虎在停止受到獵殺后能平靜生活，數(shù)量增加到大約60只。

11. Rainforests are being cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. （現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

熱帶雨林正以如此的速度被砍伐和燃燒，以致在不久的將來它們將從地球上消失。

12. More attention should be paid to improving the living condition of farmers.

應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注提高農(nóng)民的生活條件。

13. He was dressed in old clothes, while his wife was wearing a very pretty skirt.

他穿著舊衣服，而他妻子卻穿著一條漂亮的裙子。

Unit5 Music

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

live a happy life 過著幸福的生活

fight a wonderful fight 打了一個(gè)漂亮仗

sleep a comfortable sleep 睡得很舒服

die a sudden death 突然去世

breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口氣

laugh a foolish laugh 傻傻地笑了一下

smile a forced smile 勉強(qiáng)地微微一笑

run your fastest race 盡快地跑

dream of/about 夢(mèng)想，向往，希望

earn a living 謀生

in cash 用現(xiàn)金

in surprise/in peace 吃驚地/平靜地

in order/in harmony 有序地/和諧地

in a hurry/sit in a circle 匆忙坐成一圈

a story in two parts 分成兩部分的故事

in pairs/couples/groups/in numbers一對(duì)對(duì)/群群/組組/三三兩兩地飛

play jokes/tricks on 開......玩笑，捉弄......

rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人

rely on/upon sb doing sth= rely on/upon sb to do sth 相信某人會(huì)做某事

rely on/upon sb for sth 指望某人得到某物

rely on/upon it that… 相信…...

be/get familiar to/with 熟悉/與…...熟悉起來

or so 大約，……左右

break up 分手，解散，破裂

break out 突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)

break into 突然闖入

break down 打破

break through 突破，強(qiáng)行穿過

break away from 脫離

go hungry 挨餓

go wild/mad/crazy 發(fā)瘋

go bad/sour/rotten 變質(zhì)/變酸/腐爛

go deaf/blind/grey/bald耳聾/目瞎/白發(fā)/禿頂

in addition 另外，也

in addition to doing sth 除...…之外

sort out 挑選出，整理

have confidence in… 對(duì)…...有信心

enjoy good pay 薪酬高

enjoy oneself 過得愉快

enjoy + doing sth 喜歡做某事

above all 最重要的是，尤其是

after all 畢竟，究竟，到底

in all 總共，總計(jì)

first of all 首先

to be honest =to be frank 坦白的說

to begin/start with 首先

to be sure/to be short 無疑地/簡(jiǎn)言之

to sum up/to tell the truth概括地說/說實(shí)話

attach…to 關(guān)把.....附加到......

musical instrument 樂器

two passers-by 兩個(gè)過路人

perform one’s promise 履行諾言

pretend to do sth 假裝做某事

form a band 成立一支樂隊(duì)

in brief 簡(jiǎn)而言之

as if 仿佛，好像

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? （with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ)）

你是否曾夢(mèng)想過在音樂會(huì)上面對(duì)成千上萬(wàn)的觀眾，你一邊演唱，觀眾們一邊為你鼓掌？

2. With all the work done, he stood up and stretched.（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ)）

所有的工作都做完了，他站起來，伸了伸懶腰。

3. The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music.（定語(yǔ)從句）

組成樂隊(duì)的音樂人除了演奏音樂曲目，還經(jīng)常彼此打趣逗笑。

4. However, the band broke up in 1970 or so, but reunited in the mid-1980s.

然而，這支樂隊(duì)在1970年左右解散了，到80年代中期才又重組起來。

5. You will be fine as long as you stick to the rules.

只要你堅(jiān)守這些規(guī)則，你就會(huì)沒事的。

6. Above all, you should be honest with me right now.

最重要的是，你現(xiàn)在必須對(duì)我實(shí)話實(shí)說。

7. I have to admit that we won first place by chance.

我不得不承認(rèn)我們是偶然贏得第一名的。

8. Gone are the days when (=on which) my heart was young and gay.（定語(yǔ)從句）

我的心境年輕而又愉快的日子一去不復(fù)返了。

9. Is this the hall where (=in which) the band will give an attractive performance tonight?（定語(yǔ)從句）

這就是今晚樂隊(duì)將進(jìn)行精彩演出的大廳嗎？

10. He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards!

他很喜歡演唱，喜歡演出后的祝賀聲！

11. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians.（現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)）

他們?cè)趫?bào)紙登了廣告，想招搖滾樂手。

12. They may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money.

他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路者演奏，這樣他們可以多掙一些錢。

13. Can you sort out the messages that are getting mixed up?

你能把這些混淆了的信息整理分類嗎？

14. They produced a new record in 1996, which was a celebration of their time as a real band.（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

1996年他們出了一張新的唱片，慶祝他們真正的樂隊(duì)時(shí)代。

15. Without music, life is a journey through a desert.

沒有音樂，生命就如荒漠之旅。