2013·廣東A卷

Ⅰ.語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)　完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a __1__ in number. Human beings are born with this ability. __2__，experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not __3__．However, if you remove two, the bird __4__ leaves. This means that the bird knows the __5__ between two and three.

 Another interesting experiment showed a bird's __6__ number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(烏鴉)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not __7__ until the man left the tower. The man had an __8__．He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not __9__ the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was __10__ with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were __11__．It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were __12__ able to fool the crow.

 How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a __13__ group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are __14__ fooled.

It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world，and that our human __15__ is not much better than a crow's.

1．A. rise   B. pattern

C. change   D. trend

2．A. Importantly   B．Surprisingly

C. Disappointedly  D. Fortunately

3．A.survive   B．care

C. hatch   D. notice

4．A. generally   B．sincerely

C. casually   D. deliberately

5．A. distance   B．range

C．difference  D．interval

6．A. amazing   B. annoying

C．satisfying  D．disturbing

7．A. relax   B．recover

C．react   D. return

8．A. appointment   B．excuse

C. idea   D. explanation

9．A. fool   B. hurt

C. catch   D. kill

10．A. reported   B. repeated

C. designed  D. approved

11．A. confused   B. gone

C. tired   D. drunk

12．A. gradually   B. luckily

C. strangely  D. finally

13．A. single   B. small

C. local   D. new

14．A. seldom   B. temporarily

C．merely  D. often

15．A. sight   B. nature

C. ability   D. belief

【要點(diǎn)綜述】 數(shù)字感，不僅僅人生來有這樣的本能，動(dòng)物也有，而且有的動(dòng)物比人類還強(qiáng)。文章通過實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)此進(jìn)行了說明。

1．C　考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。從本段中的For example 后面的描述來看，這里指的是數(shù)字的變化，所以選change。

2．B　考查副詞詞義辨析及語境理解。上文告訴我們，這種能力是人生來就有的，而實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，動(dòng)物也有這種能力，這應(yīng)該是令人驚訝的，所以應(yīng)該選B，意思是：令人驚訝地。

3．D　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。從下面的However 及其后面的句子可看出，四個(gè)鳥蛋變?yōu)槿齻€(gè)，鳥媽媽會(huì)注意不到，而當(dāng)三個(gè)變?yōu)閮蓚€(gè)的時(shí)候，她就會(huì)離開，這就意味著鳥媽媽知道兩個(gè)和三個(gè)的區(qū)別。所以此題選notice，意思是：注意到。

4．A　考查副詞詞義辨析及語境理解。發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的卵少了，通常她會(huì)離開，所以選generally，意思是：通常。deliberately 故意地；sincerely真誠(chéng)地；casually隨便地，臨時(shí)地。

5．C 　考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。the difference between…and…意思是：……和……之間的差別。

6．A 　考查形容詞詞義辨析。下面描述實(shí)驗(yàn)中的烏鴉對(duì)數(shù)字的變化是令人驚訝的，所以選amazing。

7．D　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。由“…the crow always left when she saw him coming…”可知，直到人離開，烏鴉才回來，所以選return。relax 放松；recover恢復(fù)；react反應(yīng)。

8．C　考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。下文說的是這個(gè)人為了讓烏鴉回來想出了一個(gè)辦法，所以用idea。have an idea意思是：想出了一個(gè)辦法，有了一個(gè)主意。appointment任命，約定；excuse借口； explanation解釋。

9．A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。他們本想讓一個(gè)人離開，造成個(gè)假象，欺騙一下烏鴉，但是烏鴉不上當(dāng)，等到第二個(gè)人離開了才回來。所以選fool，意思是：欺騙、愚弄。

10．B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。這里指的是又添加人重復(fù)上面的實(shí)驗(yàn)，所以選repeat。

11．B　考查形容詞詞義辨析。對(duì)應(yīng)上文的left，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有g(shù)one符合語境，意思是：離去的，離開的。

12．D　考查副詞詞義辨析及語境理解。這里指的是實(shí)驗(yàn)的最后結(jié)果，所以用finally。直到五個(gè)人進(jìn)去，四個(gè)人離開，最終把烏鴉給愚弄了。

13．B　考查形容詞詞義辨析。從下文的“when the number goes beyond three or four”可以看出，這里所說的group應(yīng)該是small group。

14．D　考查副詞詞義辨析及語境理解。 當(dāng)數(shù)量超過三個(gè)或四個(gè)的時(shí)候，14個(gè)月左右的嬰兒常常被欺騙了。

15．C 　考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。這里指的是對(duì)于東西數(shù)量變化的識(shí)別能力，所以選ability。文章開篇有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

第二節(jié)　語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。

One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly, he 16.________ (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17.________ too little.”

His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much，F(xiàn)ather，but if I can pay less, 18.________ not save a bit of money？”

“That would be a very 19.________(reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick said.

Nick's guests, 20.________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt 21.________ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22.________ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”

“But such a small thing couldn't 23.________ (possible) destroy a village.”

“In the beginning, there was only 24.________ very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always 25.________ (think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.”

【要點(diǎn)綜述】  文章通過一個(gè)故事，向我們揭示了一個(gè)道理：世上的不公平本來沒這么明顯，正是由于眾人的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的改變，使得這些不公愈演愈烈。

16．found 　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。文章講述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)。也可結(jié)合后面從句的時(shí)態(tài)(過去完成時(shí))來判斷。

17．nor  　考查連詞。neither…nor…為固定搭配?！癮 fair price”就應(yīng)該是錢既不能太多，也不能太少。

18．why 　why not ＋ 動(dòng)詞原形，意思是：為什么不……？

19．reasonable 　考查詞形變化。作定語，修飾后面的名詞thing，用形容詞形式。reasonable 合理的。

20．who  　考查關(guān)系代詞。代替指人的先行詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，用who。

21．a(chǎn)t 　考查介詞。at a lower price為固定用法，意思是：以較低的價(jià)格。

22．for　respect for sth意思是：對(duì)……的尊重。

23．possibly 　考查詞形變換。修飾謂語動(dòng)詞destroy作狀語，用副詞形式。

24．a(chǎn) 　考查冠詞的用法。an amount of 意思是：許多，大量。amount 前面有very修飾，用不定冠詞a。

25．thinking  　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。作謂語動(dòng)詞added的伴隨狀語，表示主動(dòng)，用v.­ing形式。

Ⅱ.閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)　閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.Children know this very well. Fred Epstein，in his book If I Make It to Five，tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom，a four­year­old boy with a cancer in his back bone.He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.

Tom loved to pretend，and he particularly loved to play superheroes. Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.

The day before his third trip to the operating room，Tom was terribly afraid.“Maybe I could go as Superman，”he whispered to his mom.Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while.She had avoided buying the expensive costume(戲裝)，but finally she agreed.

The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman，showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way.And Tom，with the strength of his fantasy，successfully made it through the operation.

The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only.We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible，to go through those things that seem impossible，and to achieve what we never believed we could. Just as Dr.Epstein puts it，“If you can dream it，you can do it.”

It doesn't mean that you should dress as a superhero for your next job interview.But，next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it.Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first.So，let your imagination run wild，and dare to dream.

26．What do we know about Tom?

A．He was seriously ill.

B．He was a dishonest boy.

C．He was crazy about magic.

D．He was Dr.Epstein's patient.

27．What can be inferred about Tom's mother?

A．She was a rich lady.

B．She refused Tom's request.

C．She wanted Tom to be a superhero.

D．She wanted to get Tom through the pain.

28．When Tom went for the third operation，he ________．

A．pretended to be painful

B．a(chǎn)cted like a superhero

C．a(chǎn)ppeared in poor spirits

D．a(chǎn)rgued with his mother

29．In the last paragraph，you are advised ________．

A．to go through some difficult tests

B．to wake up from your wild dreams

C．to become a powerful person in your mind

D．to wear expensive clothes for job interviews

30．What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To tell us an interesting story.

B．To help us make right decisions.

C．To advise us to care about children.

D．To encourage us to use our imagination.

【要點(diǎn)綜述】 文章告訴我們，面對(duì)苦難和挑戰(zhàn)，要充分發(fā)揮想象力的作用，使自己內(nèi)心強(qiáng)大起來，夢(mèng)想才能實(shí)現(xiàn)。

26．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“Tom，a four­year­old boy with a cancer in his back bone.He came through several operations…”可知，Tom 病得很厲害。

27．D　推理判斷題。由第四段的“And Tom, with the strength of his fantasy，successfully made it through the operation.”可以看出，Tom的媽媽答應(yīng)兒子的要求，就是想幫兒子減少手術(shù)的痛苦感。其他選項(xiàng)可以這樣排除：由第三段的“She had avoided buying the expensive costume(戲裝)，but finally she agreed.”可以看出A和B錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)可以由常識(shí)排除。

28．B 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的“The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)他的行為和超人一樣。故選B。

29．C 　推理判斷題。這是對(duì)前面所講述的故事的升華，故事中小Tom用自己的想象力戰(zhàn)勝了痛苦，作者在這里也建議我們面對(duì)困難時(shí)要“need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first.”還要“l(fā)et your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.”由此可見，C項(xiàng)符合題意。

30．D 　寫作目的題。文章開篇點(diǎn)題：Imagination  and  fantasy  can  play  an important role in achieving the things we fear.告訴我們想象力的重要性，然后通過一個(gè)具體的例子加以論證。最后一段中作者又鼓勵(lì)我們?cè)谔魬?zhàn)和困難面前使用想象力，使自己內(nèi)心強(qiáng)大起來，故選D。

B

Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family，and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.I'm not going to say luck，talent，and circumstances don't come into play because they do.Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence，and that's just the reality of how life is.

However，to succeed in life，one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And，in addition to that，in order to get really good at something，one needs to spend at least 10，000 hours studying and practising.To become great at certain things，it'll require even more time，time that most people won't put in.

This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don't enjoy what you do，it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.

When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success，you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent，but thinking that way does you no good，and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.

Whatever you do，if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out，almost to the point of addiction，and over a long period of time.If you're not willing to put in the time and work，don't expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.

31．Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________．

A．the reasons for success

B．the meaning of success

C．the standards of success

D．the importance of success

32．In Paragraph 2，the underlined word that refers to ________．

A．being good at something

B．setting a practical goal

C．putting in more time

D．succeeding in life

33．Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ________．

A．work makes one feel pain

B．one tends to enjoy his work

C．one gives up his work easily

D．it takes a lot of time to succeed

34．What can we infer from Paragraph 4?

A．Successful people like to show their great skills.

B．People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.

C．People need to achieve success at the cost of life.

D．It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.

35．What is the main theme of the passage?

A．Having a goal is vital to success.

B．Being good is different from being great.

C．One cannot succeed without time and practice.

D．Luck，talent and family help to achieve success.

【要點(diǎn)綜述】 人人都渴望成功，成功有時(shí)或許和天賦、運(yùn)氣和家境有關(guān)，但是缺少了長(zhǎng)期辛勤的付出，成功就會(huì)成為無稽之談。

31．A 　段落大意題。這一部分向我們分析了一個(gè)人成功的因素：luck, talent, and circumstances。

32．B 　代詞指代題。上一句說的是要想成功需要做的第一個(gè)方面：“set a goal…make it more practical”。由此可知答案。

33．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為：Successful people suggest(對(duì)應(yīng)文章中的advise)。第三段的第一句話 “This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.”中的this，就是指的上文的“To become great at certain things, it'll require even more time, time that most people won't put in.”由此可知答案。

34．B　推理判斷題。在這一段里作者告訴我們：It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent，但接著又說：but thinking that way does you no good。由此可以看出，有時(shí)候人的成功是靠運(yùn)氣和天賦的，但是如果我們這樣認(rèn)為對(duì)我們是沒有好處的。由此可推知答案。

35．C　主旨大意題?？v觀全文可以看出，文章首先向我們分析了成功的因素，怎樣才能成功，同時(shí)也剖析了對(duì)成功的一些錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)識(shí)，最后一段總結(jié)全文，概括了主題，告訴我們成功需要日復(fù)一日(work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time)的努力和辛勤的工作(hard work)。由此可知答案。

C

One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England，an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family，” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I'm very worried about him. Can you help？”

 I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn't have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.

 The first two times we met, David didn't say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children's drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon—in complete silence and without looking at me. It's not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.

 Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?

 “Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with，” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.”Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.

 “It's  your turn，” he said.

 After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.

 Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one—without any words—can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.

36．When he first met the author, David ________．

 A. felt a little excited

B. walked energetically

C. looked a little nervous

D. showed up with his teacher

37．As a psychologist, the author   ________．

A. was ready to listen to David

B. was skeptical about psychology

C. was able to describe David's problem

D. was sure of handling David's problem

38．David enjoyed being with the author because he________．

A．wanted to ask the author for advice

B．needed to share sorrow with the author

C．liked the children's drawings in the office

D．beat the author many times in the chess game

39．What can be inferred about David?

A．He recovered after months of treatment.

B．He liked biking before he lost his family.

C．He went into university soon after starting to talk.

D．He got friends in school before he met the author.

40．What made David change?

A．His teacher's help.

B．The author's friendship.

C．His exchange of letters with the author.

D．The author's silent communication with him.

【要點(diǎn)綜述】 對(duì)于一個(gè)自閉的孩子，心理醫(yī)生最好的療法或許就是默默地和他一塊感受他的痛苦……

36．C 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“…and his hands shaking slightly.”可以看出，第一次見面時(shí)David有點(diǎn)緊張。

37．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.”可以看出，他已準(zhǔn)備好了聆聽。

38．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第五段中，作者對(duì)小男孩愿意來找他的原因進(jìn)行了猜測(cè)：“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with，” I thought.“Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.”由此可知答案。

39．A　推理判斷題。經(jīng)過作者的治療，David已經(jīng)恢復(fù)了正常：started talking, got friends in school and joined a bicycle club，同時(shí)給作者寫信描述了自己目前的生活以及對(duì)將來生活的打算。由此可知答案。

40．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章可知，是作者的正確治療方法，才使David恢復(fù)得那么好。他的方法就是：is to listen openly and sympathetically，具體的做法就是默默地和他下棋。

D

While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor(監(jiān)控器)a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.

Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer's Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked—remotely—to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down?

In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting_edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid—that students haven't just searched the Internet to get the right answers.

 Although online classes have existed for more than a decade，the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of “open online courses.” Private colleges，public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students，while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.

Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high­tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students' identities using personal information，such as the telephone numbers they once used.

  Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones. As in many university classes，term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating.

41．Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam?

A．To correct her typing mistakes.

B．To find her secrets in the room.

C．To prevent her from slowing down.

D．To keep her from dishonest behaviors.

42．The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________．

A．a(chǎn)dvanced technique

B．sharpening tool

C．effective rule

D．dividing line

43．For Internet universities, exams and diplomas will be valid if ________．

A．they can attract potential students

B．they can defeat academic cheating

C．they offer students online help

D．they offer many online courses

44．Some programs can find out possible cheaters by ________．

A．checking the question answering speed

B．producing a large number of questions

C．scanning the Internet test questions

D．giving difficult test questions

45．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A．The Advantages of Online Exams

B．The High­tech Methods in Online Courses

C．The Fight Against Cheating in Online Education

D．The War Against the Booming of Online Education

【要點(diǎn)綜述】開放網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)為人們的知識(shí)升級(jí)打開了便捷之門，如何保證其教育和學(xué)習(xí)的質(zhì)量，防止考試時(shí)作弊，現(xiàn)在科技手段在發(fā)揮著重要的作用……

41．D　推理判斷題。第二段告訴我們監(jiān)控的目的：“Her  Internet  access  was  locked—remotely—to  prevent  Internet  searches, and  her  typing  style  was  analyzed  to  make  sure  she  was  who she said  she  was: Did  she  enter  her  student  number  at  the  same  speed  as  she  had  in  the  past？”這些措施都是為了監(jiān)督其考試中不發(fā)生不誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為。該題也可結(jié)合常識(shí)確定答案。

42．A 　詞義理解題。從上文的描述及下文的“a  key”，“The  technology”可以看出，這是一個(gè)先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，是確保網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試真實(shí)的關(guān)鍵。

43．B 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵信息：valid。由第三段的“Internet  universities  show  that  their  exams  and  diplomas  are  valid — that  students  haven't  just  searched  the  Internet  to  get  the  right  answers.”可知答案。破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容指的就是選項(xiàng)中所說的：defeat academic cheating。

44．A 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的“…by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones.”可以看出一些軟件是通過設(shè)置部分難題，通過對(duì)答題速度的檢測(cè)來判斷考試者是否在作弊。

45．C　主旨大意題。文章論述的是為了提高開放網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的可信度所使用的高科技監(jiān)考手段，由此可知C項(xiàng)最能概括全文。

第二節(jié)　信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列雜志上的廣告內(nèi)容：

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

以下是讀者為了獲取相關(guān)廣告詳細(xì)信息的電子郵件，請(qǐng)匹配廣告內(nèi)容與郵件。

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

【答案】

46．B　關(guān)鍵信息“power supply”對(duì)應(yīng)“discharge”；digital cameras。

47．E　關(guān)鍵信息：car。

48．C　關(guān)鍵信息：insurance。

49．F　關(guān)鍵信息：diploma。

50．D　D 項(xiàng)中的Home Security System 能滿足Peter White的“prefer to secure my house with new technology”的要求。

Ⅲ.寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)　基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題；滿分15分)

你接受了一項(xiàng)寫作任務(wù)，要為英語校報(bào)寫一篇時(shí)事快訊。

[寫作內(nèi)容]

 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，寫一篇關(guān)于移民火星的快訊。

　　^*火星：the Mars

[寫作要求]

只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。

[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。

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[思路點(diǎn)撥] 隨著科技的發(fā)展，太空探索以及火星移民已經(jīng)成為青少年關(guān)注的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題，因此話題為考生所熟悉。在具體的寫作中，考生要注意整合要點(diǎn)，在規(guī)定的5句話內(nèi)完成寫作任務(wù)，這就要特別注意高級(jí)句式(定語從句、狀語從句等)的使用。同時(shí)還應(yīng)注意連接詞和過渡成分的使用，比如：志愿者的觀點(diǎn)有兩個(gè)，這時(shí)可以用what's more連接。時(shí)態(tài)：以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)為主；人稱：第三人稱。

Version 1

About thirty volunteers will be chosen from all over the world by 2015 to go to the Mars. The volunteers must be at least eighteen years old, prepared not to return to the earth, and willing to keep a good relationship with other people. Some experts think that the living conditions on the Mars are hard because it is difficult for the volunteers to face the cold weather, loneliness and fear. The volunteers believe that if they are successful, they will become the heroes of human being. What's more, they are tired of living on the earth, so they want to experience the life on the Mars.

Version 2

By 2015, about thirty volunteers to go to the Mars will be chosen from all over the world. The volunteers, who must be at least 18 and would like to keep a good relationship with other people, should be prepared not to return to the earth. Some experts believe that it is very difficult to live on the Mars because of the cold weather, loneliness and fear. Some volunteers hold the belief that they will be the heroes of human beings if they succeed. Moreover, they want to know what life is like on the Mars because they are tired of the life on the earth.

第二節(jié)　讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題；滿分25分)

閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

To many people even the word “work” sounds unpleasant，not necessarily because they are lazy.The same man，who dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office，may work hard at the weekend，painting the house or digging the garden.

 What is the reason，then? In most cases，it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing.It does not give them any real satisfaction.It may be quite easy，like making up wooden boxes，but it is very boring.Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one，such as attaching a door handle to a car.But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can never say：I have made something!

 Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized. No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without the “dull and boring” jobs.

[寫作內(nèi)容]

1．以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。

2．以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓?duì)平凡工作的想法，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)描述清潔工工作的艱辛；

(2)假如沒有清潔工，環(huán)境會(huì)變得如何？

(3)你對(duì)平凡工作的看法。

[寫作要求]

1．作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

  概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。

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[思路點(diǎn)撥] 文章共分為兩部分，第一部分用30詞概括所提供的材料，第二部分夾敘夾議，首先描述一下清潔工工作的艱辛，然后發(fā)揮一下想象，描繪一下假如沒有清潔工，我們的環(huán)境會(huì)是怎么樣的。最后闡述一下你對(duì)清潔工工作的看法。

[參考范文]略