|
theirpoetrytoexpresswhattheyareexperiencingemotionallyatthatmoment.Consequently,whatthepoetimagineslovetobemayormaynotbeourperceptionoflove.Therefore,thepoet’sjobistoenableustoexperienceit,tofeelitthesamewayasthepoetdoes. Let’sanalyzethisremarkablyunsophisticatedmetaphorconcerningloveandtherosetoseewhatitoffers.Becausethepoetusesacomparisonwitharose,firstwemustexaminethecharacteristicsofthatflower.Aroseisspectacularinitsbeauty,itspetals（花瓣）arenicelysoft,anditssmellispleasing.It’spossibletosaythataroseisactuallyafeasttothesensesofsight,touch,andsmell.Therose’sappearanceseemstoborderonperfection,eachpetalseeminglysymmetricalinform.Isn’tthisthewayone’sloveshouldbe?Alovedoneshouldbeadelighttoone’ssensesandseemperfect.However,thereisanotherdimensionaddedtothecomparisonbyusingarose.Roseshavethorns.Thepoetwantstoconveytheideathatrosescanbetricky.Socanlove,themetaphortellsus.Whenonereachesoutwithabsolutetrusttotouchtheobjectofhisorheraffection,ouch,athorncancausegreatharm!“Becareful,”themetaphorwarns:Loveisafeasttothesenses,butitcanoverwhelmus,anditcanalsohurtusandcauseacutesuffering.Thisisthepoet’sperceptionoflove—anadmonition（勸誡）.Whatisthepoint?Justthis:Ittookalmost14sentencestoclarifywhatasimplemetaphorcommunicatesinonlyfourwords!Thatistheartistryandthejoyofthesimplemetaphor. 49．Accordingtothepassage,whatisametaphor? A．Acomparisonbetweentwodifferentobjectswithsimilarfeatures. B．Acontrastbetweentwodifferentthingstocreateavividimage. C．Adescriptionoftwosimilarobjectsinapoeticway. D．Aliterarydevicespeciallyemployedinpoetrywriting. 50．Themainideaofthispassageisthat A．roseisagoodimageinpoetry B．loveissweetandpleasing C．metaphorisambiguous D．metaphorisagreatpoeticdevice 51．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatametaphoris A．difficulttounderstand C．notpreciseenoughB．richinmeaningD．likeaflower. 英語試卷一A第13頁共17頁 52．Asismeantbytheauthor,thornsofarose A．protecttherosefromharm B．symbolizereducedlove C．a(chǎn)ddanewelementtotheimageoflove D．representobjectsofone’saffection 53．Themeaningofthelove-is-a-rosemetaphoristhat A．loveisatruejoy B．truelovecomesonceinalifetime C．lovedoesnotlastlong D．loveisbothgoodandbadexperiences.. 54．Accordingtothepassage,poetryisintendedtoA．releaseangerB．entertainthereaders C．expresspoets’ideasD．rewardthesenses PassageFive Some23millionadditionalU.S.residentsareexpectedtobecomemoreregularusersoftheU.S.healthcaresysteminthenextseveralyears,thankstothepassageofhealthcarereform.Digitizingmedicaldatahasbeenpromotedasonewaytohelpthealreadyburdenedsystemmanagethesurgeinpatients.Butputtingpeople’shealthinformationindatabasesandonlineisgoingtodomorethansimplyreduceredundancies.Itisalreadyshiftingtheverywayweseekandreceivehealthcare. “Thesocialdynamicsofcarearechanging,”saysJohnGomez,vicepresidentofEclipsys,amedicalinformationtechnologycompany.MostpatientsmightnotyetbewillingtosharetheirlatestCTscanimagesoverFacebook,henotes,butmanyparentsposttheirbabies’ultrasoundimages,andcountlesspatientsnowadaysusesocialnetworkingsitestoshareinformationaboutconditions,treatmentsanddoctors. Withgreateraccesstoindividualizedhealthinformation—whetherthatisthroughaformalelectronicmedicalrecord,aself-createdpersonalhealthrecordoraquickinstant-messagingsessionwithaphysician—thetraditionalrolesofdoctorsandpatientsareundergoingarapidtransition. “Foraslongaswe’veknown,healthcarehasbeen‘Igotothephysician,andtheytellmewhattodo,andIdoit,’”saysNituKashyap,aphysicianandresearchfellowattheYaleCenterforMedicalInformatics.Soonmorepatientswillbearrivingatahospitalordoctor’sofficehavingreviewedtheirownrecord,latesttestresultsandrecommendedarticlesabouttheirhealthconcerns.Andevenmoreindividualswillbeabletoskipthatvisitaltogether,insteadsendingatextmessageore-mailtotheircare 英語試卷一A第14頁共17頁 providerorconsultingapersonalhealthrecordorsmart-phoneapplicationtoanswertheirquestions. Thesechangeswillbestrengthenedbythenationwideshifttoelectronicmedicalrecords,whichhasalreadybegun.AlthoughthemajorityofU.S.hospitalsanddoctors’officesarestillstrugglingtostartthechangeover,manypatientsalreadyhaveelectronicmedicalrecords—andsomeevenhavepartialaccesstothem.TheMyChartprogram,inuseatClevelandClinic,theUniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCenteratDallasandotherfacilities,isaWebportal（門戶）throughwhichpatientscanseebasicmedicalinformationaswellassometestresults. Medicaldataisgettinganewdigitallife,anditisjump-startinga“fundamentalchangeinhowcareisprovided,”Gomezsays. 55．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage? A．TheFutureofYourMedicalDataB． ChallengesAgainstDoctorsandHospitalsC． BenefitsoftheU.S.HealthCareReform D．HowtoAccessandShareYourHealthInformation 56．Puttingpatientinformationindatabasesandonline A．enablesmoreAmericanstojointhehealthcaresystem B．contributestothepassageofhealthcarereformC． increasestheburdenoftheU.S.healthcaresystemD． changeshowpeopleseekandreceivehealthcare. 57．AccordingtoJohnGomez,manypatientsusesocialnetworkingsitestoA．changetheirsocialinteractions B．posttheirlatestCTscanimagesC． shareinformationabouttheirhealthcareD． showtheirbabies’recentpictures 58．WhichofthefollowingisNOTchangingthetraditionalrolesofdoctorsand patients? A．Aformalelectronicmedicalrecord. B．Aneasieraccesstoinformationonline. C．Aself-createdpersonalhealthrecord. D．Aquickinstant-messagingsessionwithadoctor. 英語試卷一A第15頁共17頁 59．AccordingtoNituKashyap,morepatientsinthefuturewill A．refusetofollowtheirdoctors’advice B．bemoredependentontheirdoctors C．leaveouttheirvisittodoctors’officesandhospitals D．havetheirhealthconditionsexaminedthroughe-mail. 60．ItisstatedinthepassagethatA．nationwidedigitalizationofmedicaldatawillbeginsoon B．mostofU.S.hospitalsanddoctorsareagainsttheshiftC．patients areworriedaboutthesecurityoftheirhealthinformationD．patients arestartingtomakeuseoftheirelectronicmedicalrecords ze(15minutes,15points,1foreach)PartIVCloCloz rections:Inthispart,thereisapassagewith15blanks.Foreachblankthereare4DiDirections choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET. Areyousinglebuttoobusytosearchforlove?ThenyouneedtotrythelatestdatingphenomenonthatissweepingtheUK—speeddating. Speeddatingmenandwomenmeetinginaroomandfindingoutasmuchastheycanaboutpossibleinthreeminutes.It’sprovingverywithBritain’syoungpeoplewhofindthattheyhaven’tgotthetimetomeetthatspecialone. Ataspeeddatingeventyouaregiventhreeminutestotalk,withamemberoftheoppositesex.Thenabellisyoumovetoanotherpersonandstartchattingagain.Bytheendoftheeveningyouwillhavespokenwithuptotwentymenorwomen! If,bytheendofaconversation,youthepersonorwouldliketoseehimorheragain,youwriteitonacard.Then,iftheotherpersonalsofanciesyou,theorganiserswillcontactyouwiththeirdetails. Butisthreeminuteslongenoughtomakeanimpressionandyouwanttoseesomeoneagain?Researchsuggeststhatbefeltwithinthefirstthirtysecondsofmeetingsomeone,andthatisdatingisallabout,knowingquicklyifyouaregoingtolikesomeone. Andwhataboutromance?Isitpossibletomakeagoodsuchashorttime?peoplesayyoucan’thurrylove.However,Britainwillsoonhaveitsfirstmarriagefromaspeeddate. 英語試卷一A第16頁共17頁 So,ifyouareonatofindMrorMissRight,whathaveyougottolose?,youstillgohomeonyourown.Butatbest,thepersonofyourdreamscouldbejustthreeminutesaway. 61．A．off 62．A．requires 63．A．partners 64．A．practical 65．A．a(chǎn)llinone C．oneonone 66．A．knocked 67．A．a(chǎn)ttract 68．A．down 69．A．workon 70．A．emotion 71．A．how 72．A．conclusion 73．A．Inall 74．A．tour 75．A．AtlastB．a(chǎn)crossB．inquiresB．spousesB．popularC．overD．throughB．shakenB．enjoyB．offB．workoutB．sentimentB．whatB．reflectionB．AfterallB．routeB．AtfirstC．revolvesD．involvesC．friendsD．counterpartsC．favorableD．normalB．oneafteroneD．oneandallC．swungD．rungC．chaseD．fancyC．upD．backC．workatD．workupC．chemistryD．a(chǎn)ttachmentC．a(chǎn)llD．whereC．guessD．judgmentC．OfallD．AndallC．directionD．missionC．AtworstD．Atend 英語試卷一A第17頁共17頁 絕密★啟用前 2010年同等學力人員申請碩士學位 外國語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試 英語試卷二 ATIONTESTENGLISHQUALIFICQUALIFICA STER-DEGREEAPPLICANTSFORMAMAS PaperTwo(60minutes) PartITranslation PartIIWriting 考生須知(30minutes,20points)(30minutes,15points) 1．試卷二滿分35分?？荚嚂r間為60分鐘，10:30開始，11:30結(jié)束。本考試及格標準為總分60分，其中試卷二不低于18分。 2．請考生務(wù)必將本人考號最后兩位數(shù)字填寫在本頁右上角方框內(nèi)。 3．試卷二的答案一律用藍色或黑色墨水筆寫在試卷二答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)，未寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域或?qū)懺谠嚲砩系臒o效。 4．宣布考試結(jié)束后，請一律停筆，將試卷二和試卷二答題卡反扣在自己的桌面上，坐在原位，等待監(jiān)考員收試卷二和試卷二答題卡。待監(jiān)考員全部收齊點清無誤，宣布可以離場后，方可離開考場。 5．交卷時，考生須配合監(jiān)考員驗收，并請監(jiān)考員在準考證上簽字（作為考生交卷的憑據(jù)）。否則，若發(fā)生答卷遺失，責任由考生自負。 英語試卷二第1頁共3頁 PaperTwo es)(60minutminuteses) PartITranslation(30minutes,20points,10foreachsection) SectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheDirections ANSWERSHEET. Anecosystemisagroupofanimalsandplantslivinginaspecificregionandinteractingwithoneanotherandwiththeirphysicalenvironment.Ecosystemsincludephysicalandchemicalcomponents,suchassoils,water,andnutrientsthatsupporttheorganismslivingthere.Theseorganismsmayrangefromlargeanimalstomicroscopicbacteria.Ecosystemsalsocanbethoughtofastheinteractionsamongallorganismsinagivenarea;forinstance,onespeciesmayserveasfoodforanother.Peoplearepartoftheecosystemswheretheyliveandwork.Humanactivitiescanharmordestroylocalecosystemsunlessactionssuchaslanddevelopmentforhousingorbusinessesarecarefullyplannedtoconserveandsustaintheecologyofthearea. SectionBrections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheDiDirections ANSWERSHEET. 全球化作為一種新的經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展趨勢，給中國帶來了機遇，也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。一方面，中國正成為世界制造業(yè)中心并在國際舞臺上發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用；另一方面，我們也面臨著如何在全球化進程中既要發(fā)展經(jīng)濟、又能傳承優(yōu)秀文化傳統(tǒng)的問題。 ing(30minutes,15points)PartⅡWrititi tions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnoDirecections: lessthan150words.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingtwoquestionsafteryouhavereadthestorygiveninChinese. 1.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthestory?2.Whatdoyoulearnfromit? 第二稿 英國史學家卡萊爾經(jīng)過多年的伏案，寫成了《法國大革命史》的全部文稿。那時候沒有電腦，一切都得用手來完成，而且難得有“備份”?？ㄈR爾寫完后的第一件事，就是將它交給最信任的好友米爾去完善。 英語試卷二第2頁共3頁 然而就在第二天，手稿被米爾家的女傭當作廢紙丟進了火爐！而且，更糟糕的是，為了保持書房的整潔，卡萊爾每寫完一章，隨手把原來的筆記、草稿撕碎?？梢韵胍娍ㄈR爾當時的心情，但他很快就平靜下來，反而安慰傷心的米爾：“沒關(guān)系，就當我將作文交給老師批閱，老師說‘這篇不行，重寫一次吧，你可以寫得更好！’” 卡萊爾再起爐灶，重寫這部巨著。如今人們讀到的《法國大革命史》，就是他的第二稿。這一稿的質(zhì)量，無論文字上還是內(nèi)涵上，都達到了卡萊爾寫作生涯的巔峰。 英語試卷二第3頁共3頁 KeytotheTestof2010（A卷） PaperOne PartIDialogueCommunication(10points)SectionA1．CSectionB6．DPartII11．C16．C 2．B7．B 3．A8．A 4．B9．C 5．C10．B Vocabulary(10points) 12．B17．A 13．D18．A 14．C19．D 15．A20．C25．A30．B SectionA SectionB21．C26．B 22．A27．A 23．B28．D 24．D29．D rehension(30points)PartIIIReadingCompComprehensio31．B37．D43．A49．A55．A 32．A38．A44．B50．D56．D 33．A39．A45．D51．B57．C 34．C40．B46．D52．C58．B 35．C41．C47．B53．D59．C 36 ．42A．48B．54D．60C．D ze(15points)PartIVCloCloz61．B66．D71．B 62．D67．D72．D 63．A68．A73．B 64．B69．B74．D 65 ．70C．75C．C 英語試題答案第1頁共2頁 KeytotheTestof2010 ． PaperTwo PartITranslation(20points)SectionA參考譯文 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是生活在某一特定區(qū)域、相互作用并與自然環(huán)境相互影響的動植物群落。生態(tài)系統(tǒng)包含物理和化學成分，如土壤、水分以及維持該地區(qū)生物生長所需的養(yǎng)分。這些生物大至大型動物，小至微小細菌。此外，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)也可視為某一特定區(qū)域所有生物間的相互作用，比如某一物種可以成為另一物種的食物。生活和勞作于生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的人類也是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的一部分。如果不仔細規(guī)劃人類的活動以維護所在地區(qū)的生態(tài)，比如開發(fā)居住或商業(yè)用地，當?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)就會遭到破壞乃至毀滅。 SectionB參考譯文 Asaneconomicandsocialtrend,globalizationhasbroughtbothchancesandchallengestoChina.Ontheonehand,Chinaisemergingastheworldmanufacturingcenterandplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleontheinternationalstage.Ontheotherhand,intheprocessofglobalization,wearefacedwiththeissueofhowtobalancethedevelopmentofeconomyandtheinheritanceofourfineculturaltraditions.ting(15points)PartIIWririt Theversionisopen. 英語試題答案第2頁共2頁 |
|
|
