A total of 97 Russian universities feature in the QS University Rankings: BRICS 2015, a ranking of the best-performing universities in the major emerging economies of the BRICS countries (Brazil,Russia, India, China and South Africa). Read on for an overview of the top 10 universities in Russiathis year, with information about each institution, its international rank and its strongest subject areas.

　　共有97所俄羅斯大學在2015年QS金磚五國大學排名上榜，在主要新興經(jīng)濟體的金磚國家 (巴西、 俄羅斯、 印度、中國和南非) 的表現(xiàn)最佳大學排名。下面是出國留學網(wǎng)www.liuxue86.com為大家整理的這一年俄羅斯前 10 名大學的相關信息，包括每所大學的國際排名和最強的專業(yè)領域等有關的信息。

　　1. Lomonosov Moscow State University

　　The largest and oldest of all universities in Russia, established in 1755, Lomonosov Moscow State University has a current student enrollment of over 40,000 students – the majority at postgraduate level, with around 4,000 international students admitted each year. Ranked 4th in this year’s BRICS ranking and 114th in the latest QS World University Rankings?, Lomonosov Moscow State University is located five kilometers from the city of Moscow, the cultural heart and capital of Russia, high up on the Sparrow Hills overlooking Moskva River.

　　In the 2015 edition of the QS World University Rankings by Subject, Lomonosov Moscow State University is featured among the world’s top universities in 20 subjects. Of these, it performs best (in the top 50 worldwide) for mathematics, linguistics, modern languages and physics & astronomy, and is also among the top 100 for computer science.

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　　1.莫斯科國立大學

　　俄羅斯規(guī)模最大和最古老的大學，成立于 1755 年，莫斯科國立大學有超過 4 萬名學生在讀 — — 大多數(shù)為研究生，每年有大約四千名國際留學生。今年的金磚五國排名中位列第4，最新QS世界大學排名 ?中位列第114，莫斯科國立大學距俄羅斯的文化政治中心莫斯科市5公里，位于麻雀山上，俯瞰莫斯科河。

　　在 2015年版QS 世界大學專業(yè)排名中，莫斯科國立大學有20個專業(yè)在世界頂尖大學之列。數(shù)學、 語言學、 現(xiàn)代語言和物理學與天文學等在世界50強內(nèi)，計算機科學在100強內(nèi)。

　　2. Saint-Petersburg State University

　　Also among the oldest and largest universities in Russia, Saint-Petersburg State University is this year ranked 15th within the BRICS countries and 233rdin the overall world rankings. Established in 1724 as the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences, it became known as a university in 1819. Today it enrolls over 32,000 students across 22 faculties and 13 research institutes. Saint-Petersburg State University’s two main campuses are based in Vasilievsky Island and Peterhof, both offering impressive cultural and sports facilities, in addition to close proximity to Russia’s second largest city, Saint Petersburg.

　　As well as being ranked among the top 100 universities worldwide for linguistics, Saint-Petersburg State University is among the world’s leaders in a further 6 subjects, including a place within the global top 200 for history & archaeology, mathematics, modern languages and physics & astronomy.

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　　2.圣彼得堡國立大學

　　在俄羅斯最古老和最大的大學中，圣彼得堡國立大學在今年金磚五國中排名第 15，世界整體排名第233。作為圣彼得斯堡科學院成立于 1724 年，在 1819 年變?yōu)榇髮W。今天它有22個學院和13個研究所，超過 32000 名學生在讀。圣彼得堡國立大學的兩個主校區(qū)設在特森特拉尼島和彼得夏宮，都有令人印象深刻的文化和體育設施，以及靠近俄羅斯的第二大城市圣彼得堡。

　　語言學全球排名前100，，圣彼得堡國立大學還在6個專業(yè)中位于世界前列，包括全球排名前 200 的歷史與考古學，數(shù)學，現(xiàn)代語言以及物理與天文學。

　　3. Novosibirsk State University

　　Younger than the other top universities in Russia,Novosibirsk State University was founded in 1959 as part of a Soviet plan to establish a Siberian division of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Currently ranked 19th in the BRICS ranking and 328th in the world rankings, Novosibirsk State University is located approximately 20 kilometers outside of Novosibirsk, the third most-populous city in Russia after Moscow and Saint Petersburg, and the cultural and industrial center of Siberia. Novosibirsk State University has a relatively small student body compared to many other leading Russian universities, with around 5,000 students.

　　Of the six subjects Novosibirsk State University is internationally ranked for, it places in the world’s top 150 for mathematics and physics & astronomy, and in the top 200 for philosophy.

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　　3.新西伯利亞國立大學

　　相比其他俄羅斯頂尖大學，新西伯利亞國立大學更年輕，成立于 1959 年，作為蘇聯(lián)計劃的一部分，以建立蘇聯(lián)科學院西伯利亞分院。目前排名在金磚五國排名第19，世界排名第328，新西伯利亞國立大學距新西伯利亞大約 20 公里，莫斯科和圣彼得堡后第三個人口最多城市，也是西伯利亞文化和工業(yè)中心。與其他俄羅斯頂尖大學相比，新西伯利亞國立大學的學生人數(shù)較少，有大約五千名學生。

　　新西伯利亞國立大學有6個專業(yè)在國際排名，世界排名前 150 的數(shù)學和物理學與天文學，和前 200 名的哲學。

　　4. Bauman Moscow State Technical University

　　Established in 1830, Bauman Moscow State Technical University is the oldest and largest of specialized technical universities in Russia, this year ranked 35th in the BRICS ranking and 322nd in the world rankings. Home to almost 20,000 students, and offering all levels of study, Bauman Moscow State Technical University has 19 departments but specializes in the fields of engineering and applied sciences. As well as offering free room and board to a number of students annually, the school is also highly reputed for its teaching of hearing-impaired students.

　　Due to its technical focus, Bauman Moscow State Technical University is ranked among the world’s top universities in just one subject: mechanical, aeronautical & manufacturing engineering (top 300 worldwide).

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　　4.鮑曼莫斯科國立技術大學

　　成立于 1830 年，莫斯科鮑曼國立技術大學是俄羅斯最古老和最大的專業(yè)技術大學，今年金磚五國排名為第35，世界排名第322。有近兩萬名學生，并提供了所有等級的學習，鮑曼莫斯科國立技術大學有 19 個部門，但專業(yè)領域為工程與應用科學。每年還為大量的學生提供免費食宿，學校還有高度聞名的聽障學生教學。

　　由于其技術的焦點，鮑曼莫斯科國立技術大學在世界頂尖大學中排名的只有一個專業(yè): 機械、 航空及制造工程 (世界前300)。

　　5. Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University)

　　One of the most highly reputed Russian universities for its vocational training in the field of international relations and diplomacy, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University) is currently ranked 39th in the BRICS ranking and 399th in the world. Run by the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Moscow State Institute of International Relations was formerly a part of Moscow State University, before becoming an independent institution in 1944.

　　With a relatively small student body of 6,000 across undergraduate and graduate levels, Moscow State Institute of International Relations specializes chiefly in the humanities, covering international diplomacy, journalism and law. Programs are offered in a diverse selection of languages, including English and Russian.

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　　5.莫斯科國立國際關系學院

　　被譽為國際關系和外交職業(yè)培訓領域的享有最高聲譽的俄羅斯大學之一，莫斯科國立國際關系學院目前是金磚五國排名第三十九，世界排名第399。由俄羅斯外交部成立， 莫斯科國立國際關系學院前身為莫斯科國立大學的一部分，在1944年成為一個獨立的機構(gòu)。

　　本科和研究生的學生共有大約600名，莫斯科國立國際關系學院主要專業(yè)為人文，涵蓋國際外交、新聞和法律。課程提供了各種各樣的語言，包括英語和俄語。

　　6. Tomsk State University

　　The second institution in this list of top Russian universities to be located in Siberia, Tomsk State University this year ranks 44th in the BRICS ranking and 491-500 in the world rankings. Founded in 1888 with just one faculty, Tomsk State University has since become a multidisciplinary university, home to 23,000 students across 23 departments. At its main campus in the historic and student-friendly city of Tomsk, Tomsk State University offers six English-taught master’s programs, 10 museums, an herbarium, a Siberian botanical garden, a pool, a cultural center and one of the most extensive library archives in Russia.

　　This year, Tomsk State University is ranked among the top 300 universities worldwide for modern languages, and among the top 400 for physics & astronomy.

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　　6.托木斯克國立大學

　　此列表中位于西伯利亞的第二個俄羅斯名校，托木斯克國立大學今年金磚五國排名第 44 位， 世界排名491-500。成立于 1888 年，當時只有一個學院，托木斯克國立大學已經(jīng)成為一個多學科的大學，跨 23個部門，有二萬三千名學生。其主校區(qū)在托木斯克，是一座歷史感和學生友好的城市，托木斯克國立大學提供6個英語碩士項目、 10個博物館、 一個植物標本室、 一個西伯利亞植物園、 一座游泳池、 一個文化中心，還有一座俄羅斯最廣泛的圖書館檔案之一。

　　今年，托木斯克國立大學的現(xiàn)代語言世界排名前300，物理學及天文學前400。

　　7. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University)

　　Established in 1946 during the period of the Soviet union  , the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University), informally known as PhysTech, is a technical school focused on physics, mathematics and related subjects. Sometimes referred to as the “Russian MIT”, the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology is this year ranked 45th in the BRICS ranking and 411-420 in the world rankings. Its main campus can be found towards the northern suburbs of Moscow, in Dolgoprudny, although its aeromechanics department is based in Zhukovsky in the south east of the city. At the smaller end of the spectrum, the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology has a current student community of around 5,000.

　　The Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology is ranked among the world’s top universities for two subject areas this year, placing in the top 200 for physics & astronomy and the top 400 for mathematics.

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　　7.莫斯科物理技術學院 (國立大學)

　　在蘇聯(lián)期間成立于 1946 年，莫斯科物理技術學院 (國立大學)，非正式名稱為 PhysTech，是一所側(cè)重于物理，數(shù)學及相關的學科的技術學院。有時被稱為"俄羅斯的麻省理工"，莫斯科物理技術學院 今年金磚五國排名第45，世界排名第411-420。主校區(qū)在莫斯科北部郊區(qū)，在多爾戈普魯?shù)聝?nèi)，其空氣力學院設在茹科夫斯基市東南部。莫斯科物理技術學院當前的學生為大約5 000名。

　　莫斯科物理技術學院今年兩個專業(yè)躋身世界頂尖大學，物理學與天文學為前200，數(shù)學為前400。

　　8. National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”

　　Founded in 1942, the National Research Nuclear University, or “MEPhI” (shorthand for Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, of which it is a part), is a technical university focusing on the nuclear industry as well as the fields of physics, engineering and mathematics. This year MEPhI is placed 51st in the BRICS ranking and 481-490 in the world rankings. Located in Moscow, close to Kolomenskoye Park, MEPhI overlooks the banks of the Moskva River and is home to the royally owned “wooden palace”. It has a current enrollment of around 6,000 students.

　　True to its focus, the National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI” is ranked among the world’s top 100 universities for physics & astronomy and also among the top 400 for mathematics.

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　　8.國立核研究大學

　　創(chuàng)立于 1942 年，國立核研究大學(簡寫為莫斯科工程物理學院的一部分)，是專注于核電行業(yè)，物理、工程、 數(shù)學等領域的技術大學。今年國立核研究大學在金磚五國排名為第51，世界排名第481-490。位于莫斯科，在科洛緬斯科公園附近，可以俯瞰莫斯科河岸邊，擁有皇家"木宮"。現(xiàn)在有大約 6000 名學生在讀。

　　國立核研究大學的物理與天文學躋身世界前100，數(shù)學排名前400。

　　9. St. Petersburg Polytechnic University

　　Coming 60th in the BRICS ranking and 481-490 in the world rankings is the St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, a large university in Saint Petersburg with over 30,000 students divided across more than 400 undergraduate and graduate programs. In addition to a wide range of faculties, including engineering, economics, humanities and information technology, St. Petersburg Polytechnic University also has 20 research centers which conduct joint research with leading technology companies such as Microsoft, Siemens and Apple.

　　Like a number of the top universities in Russia, St. Petersburg Polytechnic University excels in the field of physics & astronomy, for which it is ranked among the top 250 universities worldwide.

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　　9.圣彼得斯堡理工大學

　　在金磚五國排名第60，世界排名第481-490的是圣彼得斯堡理工大學，是圣彼得堡的一所規(guī)模很大的大學，有超過 30000 名學生劃分橫跨超過 400 的本科生和研究生。除了眾多的教職員，包括工程、 經(jīng)濟、 人文、 信息科技，圣彼得斯堡理工大學也有20個研究中心有與之進行聯(lián)合研究的先進技術公司，如蘋果、 微軟、 西門子等。

　　圣彼得斯堡理工大學擅長領域為物理學與天文學，世界排名前250位。

　　10. National Research University – Higher School of Economics (HSE)

　　Established as recently as 1992, the Higher School of Economics (HSE) was awarded the status of a National Research University in 2009, and offers a multidisciplinary curriculum with a focus on the social sciences, mathematics, computer science and economics. This year the Higher School of Economics is ranked 63rd in the BRICS ranking and501-550 in the world rankings, having climbed steadily up the rankings thanks to its rapidly established reputation both within and beyond Russia. The current student body of over 20,000 is divided between the school’s main campus in Moscow and its three other campuses in the cities of St. Petersburg, Nizhniy Novgorod and Perm.

　　True to its name, the Higher School of Economics ranks among the world’s top 200 universities for economics. It’s also ranked among the top 200 for philosophy and sociology, and within the top 100 for development studies.

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　　10.俄羅斯國立研究大學—高等經(jīng)濟學院

　　俄羅斯國立研究大學—高等經(jīng)濟學院1992 年新成立，在2009年榮獲國家研究型大學的地位，提供多學科課程重點在社會科學、 數(shù)學、 計算機科學和經(jīng)濟學。今年金磚五國排名為第63，世界排名位501-550，由于其在俄羅斯內(nèi)外迅速建立起的信譽而穩(wěn)步上升。當前學生有超過兩萬名，分部在莫斯科的主校區(qū)以及圣彼得堡、 下諾夫哥羅德和彼爾姆的其他三個校區(qū)。

　　名副其實的，俄羅斯國立研究大學—高等經(jīng)濟學院的經(jīng)濟學躋身世界頂尖 200 大學。哲學和社會學也排名前200，發(fā)展研究排名前100。