代詞 一、人稱代詞 1,人稱代詞即表示“你、我、他、你們、我們、他們”等的詞,它的人稱、數(shù)和格的變化見下表:
(主格主要用來做句子的主語;賓格主要用作賓語。) 人稱代詞主格用在句首作主語。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽車上。 人稱代詞賓格在動(dòng)詞后作賓語。This pen isbad.I can’t write with it.這支鋼筆不好,我沒法 用它寫字。 2.人稱代詞的排列順序: 1) 單數(shù)代詞:you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I 2) 復(fù)數(shù)代詞:we and they ; weand you ; you and they; we, you and they 3) 第三人稱單數(shù)代詞:he and she *人稱代詞排序口訣:人稱代詞并列觀,注意順序禮貌見;單數(shù)人稱二、三、一,復(fù)數(shù)人稱一、二、三; 麻煩事情“我”站前,其他人稱沒意見;兩性并用為三單,男先女后是習(xí)慣。 二、物主代詞: 物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞,分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。
(名詞性物主代詞 = 形容詞性物主代詞 + 名詞) 例,Whose coat is this? 這是誰的上衣? It’s hers. 是她的。 hers= her coat *關(guān)于物主代詞的口訣: 物主代詞很重要,譯成漢語都有“的” 后面必須加上物,否則就要犯錯(cuò)誤,my your his her its our their 不放過。 形容詞性是基礎(chǔ),除了我的 “mine”外,其他詞尾“s”性 形物代能力差,出門常把名詞加;名物代能力強(qiáng),常來獨(dú)去又獨(dú)往。 三、指示代詞 This (這個(gè))------- these (這些) 指近處的事物 That (那個(gè))------- these (那些) 指遠(yuǎn)處的事物 例:This is a book. 這是本書。 Theseare some books. 這些是書。 That is a car. 那是輛小汽車。 Thoseare some cars. 那些是小汽車. 代詞練習(xí)題: 一、根據(jù)題意,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Mary is afriend of ______________. ( I ) 2.This is ________ ( she ) ruler. ________ ( I ) is in the bag. 3. Herbrother is too young to look after _________ ( he ) 4. This is_________ ( I ) book. This book is _________ ( I ). 5.These pens are _________ ( we ). 二、改寫下列句子。 (例如:This is my book. ------ The book is mine. ) 1. That is her ruler. _________________________________ 2. These are their footballs.__________________________________ 3. This is my backpack .____________________________________ 4. Those are your boxes.____________________________________ 三、把下列句子改寫成復(fù)數(shù)。 1. This is a butterfly.____________________________________________ 2. That is a bus.________________________________________________ 3. It is a mouse.________________________________________________ 一、幫下面的好朋友團(tuán)圓 (連線) I 她的 Its 我們 Her 他 We 我 He 它的 介詞 一、 概述 介詞是英語中很活躍的詞,一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語構(gòu)成介詞短語。同一個(gè)介詞常和不同的詞語搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意義。 二、 常用介詞的基本用法 at ①表示時(shí)間: I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。 ②表示在某一具體地點(diǎn): He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽車站。 ③表示動(dòng)作的方向、目標(biāo): Let me have a look at the picture 讓我看看這幅圖。 ④用于某些固定搭配: at once 立刻、馬上 at last 最后 at the same time 同時(shí) at first 開始時(shí) not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 about ①表示大約時(shí)間: I's about six o'clock now. 現(xiàn)在大約6點(diǎn)鐘了。 ②表示地點(diǎn);在……周圍: Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周圍的一切都那么美好。 ③關(guān)于,對(duì)于: We are talking about the news. 我們正在談?wù)撔侣劇?/p> after ①在……之后: After dinner I watch TV. 晚飯后我看電視。 ②在……后面: He came into the room after me. 他在我后面進(jìn)了房間。 behind ①在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 樹后有一輛自行車 ②比……晚,遲于: The train is behind time. 火車晚點(diǎn)了 by ①在……旁: He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床邊。 ②到……時(shí)候: We have learned three English songs by now. 到現(xiàn)在為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式: I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。 ④用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè) by the way 順便說一句 for ①為,給,替: I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要給老師做張卡片。 ②由于: Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你幫我。 ③表示給(某人)用的: There is letter for you. 這兒有你一封信。 in ①在……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 鉛筆在課桌里。 ②在一段時(shí)間里: We have four classes in the morning. 我們上午有四節(jié)課。 ③用,以: What's this in English? 這用英語怎么說? ④在某一年份,季節(jié),月份: in 2002, in spring, in January ⑤表示狀態(tài),服飾: Helen is in yellow. 海倫身穿黃色衣服。 ⑥在……方面: He is weak in English. 他的英語不行。 ⑦用于某些固定搭配: in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 in time 及時(shí) like ①像……樣: He looks like his father. 他像他的父親。 ②這樣,那樣: Don't look at me like that. 別那樣看著我。 ③怎樣: What's the weather like? 天氣怎樣。 near 靠近,在……附近: My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗戶旁。 of ①的(表示所屬關(guān)系): This is a photo of my family. 這是一張我家的照片。 ②……的(用于所有格): He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一個(gè)朋友。 ③表示數(shù)量(與連詞連用): One of us is from Beijing. 我們中有一個(gè)來自北京 ④想到,談到: I often think of them. 我常常想到他們。 ⑤用于某些固定搭配: of course 當(dāng)然 because of 因?yàn)椋捎?/p> on ①在……上面: There are some apple on the tree. 樹上有些蘋果。 ②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上): They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他們?nèi)ド嫌⒄Z課。 I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上離開北京。 ③用于某些固定搭配: on duty 值日 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) over ①在……正上方: There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盞燈。 ②遍及,穿過: There is a bridge over the river. 有座橋橫跨那條河。 ③超過,不止: She is a little over 2. 她兩歲多了。 to ①到,往,向: He walks to the window. 他走向窗戶。 ②表示時(shí)間、數(shù)量,到……為止 Please count from ten to thirty. 請從10數(shù)到30. ③向,對(duì),給: Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。 under What's under your desk? 你書桌底下是什么? with ①和,寫: Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家嗎? ②表示伴隨狀態(tài),帶有: Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是誰? 鞏固練習(xí): 一,填空: 1.I put my books _ _my bag.(放進(jìn)書包里) 2.There are some apples _ _the table?(在蘋果樹上) 3.Look!who is the girl _ _the tree?(在樹下) 4.There is a road _ _the bank and the school.(在…的中間) 5.Our school is _ _the tall building.(在…的前面) 6.The shop is __ _the market.(靠近) 7.The man______ blue is Jack’s father.(穿著) 8.Look, Nancy is sitting_________her father and mother.(旁邊) 9.My little brother always has a lot_________questions。(固定搭配:很多) *************** 課后作業(yè):(介詞與代詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練) 一.選擇 ( ) 1.Your book is not so old as _________. A. him B. he C. his D. she ( ) 2. _____ book is it ? It’s ________. A. Whose…h(huán)er B. Whose… hers C. Who…h(huán)ers D.Whom… her ( ) 3. He is a friend of ________. A. our B. us C. my D. mine 二.改錯(cuò)。 1.This is mine lamp.___________________________________________ 2.These are oursbooks.____________________________________________ 3. That are their teacher.___________________________________________ 4.The house is my brother. ________________________ 5. He has visited many country. ______________________ 6. They are Chineses. ______________________________ 7. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________ 三.用正確的介詞填空。 1.We’re very happy_______school.(在學(xué)校里) 2. Keep__________the grass,please. 3. Jim is in Row 4.I sit_______him(在…的后面) 4.Let’s hurry, we’re late_______the class.(固定搭配:遲到) 5.Liu Tao is passing the ball________David.(傳給) 6. Who’s the woman ________the red scarf?(穿著) 7.Our classroom is__________the teachers’office.(在…的前面) ************************* 想讓你的孩子在考試中出類拔萃、脫穎而出嗎? 初高中物理公眾號(hào):hhhtwuli 中小學(xué)英語公眾號(hào):hhhtEnglish |
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