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完形填空高頻動詞短語的辨析 與動詞搭配的詞非常多，有介詞、副詞等。常見的有同一動詞與不同的介詞或副詞搭配，也有不同的動詞與相同的介詞或副詞搭配。動詞短語在完形填空的試題中占的比例比較大。一個動詞+介詞或者副詞構成的短語通常為考查的重點?？忌私獬Ｒ妱釉~所構成的詞組的基本用法，同時還要注意辨析相似詞組的差異。但是這樣的試題不是注重考查詞義的辨析，而是側重于考查動詞短語在具體語境中的應用。
1.動詞+介詞，后面常接名詞、代詞作其賓語，該名詞或代詞必須放在介詞的后面。如果后接代詞，代詞要用賓格形式。 approve of贊成 arrive at 到達 belong to 屬于 consist of 由……構成 depend on 依靠 go over 檢查 listen to 聽 look after照顧，照料 look at看 look for 尋找 look into 調(diào)查 rely on 依靠 send for 請……來 take after 像 think about 考慮
break down出故障 eat up 吃光 give out 分發(fā) give up 放棄 hold up 舉起 pick out挑選 put off 推遲 put on 穿；上演 run turn on 打開 try on 試穿 take away解除 think over仔細考慮 use up 用盡，吃光
catch up with趕上 come up with找到（答案），拿出（一筆錢等） do away with廢除 get along with 與……相處 go on with 繼續(xù) get out of 逃避，規(guī)避 hold on to堅持 keep up with跟上 keep away from遠離 live up to不辜負 look down upon 輕視 look forward to 期待 put up with容忍 think highly of對……高度評價
catch hold of 抓住 have a word with與……交談 have a look at看一看 give lessons to 給……上課 make friends with與……交朋友 make fun of 取笑 make room for給……讓出空間 shake hands with與……握手 take care of 照顧
come into effect生效 例題： The nurse had him take a 36(seat) in the waiting area,
37(telling) him it would be at least 40 minutes
38(before) someone would be able to see him. I saw him
41.A. turn
up 解析 Finally, we 45 45. A. left
for 解析 So I 31. A. kept up
with 解析C?？疾閯釉~短語的辨析。此處意為"我想出了一個計劃，并且組織我公司里的40個人來幫忙"。keep up with"跟上"；catch up with"追上，趕上"；put up with"容忍"。 |
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