英語(yǔ)中那些千奇百怪的“量詞” 原創(chuàng) 2015-04-30 謝侃 Kevin英語(yǔ)課堂 文/謝侃 老外初學(xué)漢語(yǔ),只會(huì)用“個(gè)”來(lái)表示事物的數(shù)量。當(dāng)然,“個(gè)”的用法確實(shí)很廣泛,但是還有大量的情況用“個(gè)”來(lái)描述是不精確的,比如流傳甚廣的育兒歌--“數(shù)數(shù)歌兒”: 一頭牛,兩匹馬; 三條鯉魚(yú)四只鴨; 五本書(shū),六支筆; 七棵果樹(shù)八朵花; 九架飛機(jī)十輛車。 如果把上述這首打油詩(shī)里的量詞都改成“個(gè)”的話,恐怕就要鬧笑話了(大家不信可以自行腦補(bǔ)一下??) 英語(yǔ)也是同樣道理,初學(xué)者只會(huì)用不定冠詞“a”來(lái)描述一切事物,其實(shí)也是非常不精確的。英語(yǔ)中的情況更加復(fù)雜,不同的事物有特定的量詞表達(dá)。比如: 一群魚(yú)(a school of fish) 一群牛(a herd of cattle) 一群鳥(niǎo)(a flock of birds) 中文中一樣的量詞--“一群”,在英語(yǔ)中,天上飛的、水里游的和地上走的,用的量詞就是不一樣,非常任性。而且“school”竟然也可以是一個(gè)量詞,這是什么鬼?你說(shuō)奇葩不奇葩??? 好了,今天我就是來(lái)給大家正本清源的,先給大家看兩張圖,作為“熱身”: 英語(yǔ)常用“量詞”匯總 *英語(yǔ)中量詞好幾千個(gè),此處無(wú)法窮盡,挑選了比較常用的,請(qǐng)掌握 1)piece塊;片;段;項(xiàng);件;篇;首;幅;張 a piece of bread/paper/wood/furniture/land/advice/news/meat/cloth/music... 2)bit一點(diǎn);一些;一片 a bit of water/wood/grass/trouble... 3)item條;則;項(xiàng) an item of news/information/business/programme... 4)article件;項(xiàng);條 an article of furniture/clothing/luggage/export... 5)grain粒;顆 a grain of rice/wheat/salt/sand... 6)drop滴 a drop of water/oil/rain/blood/dew... 7)slice薄片 a slice of meat/bread/cake/ham... 8)cake塊 a cake of soap/mud/ice... 9)bar塊;條 a bar of chocolate/candy/soap... 10)ear穗 an ear of corn/rice/wheat/millet... 11)loaf塊;條 a loaf of bread... 12)lump塊;團(tuán) a lump of clay/sugar/earth... 13)spiral盤 a spiral of mosquito incense(蚊香)... 14)card板 a card of buttons 15)pack副;盒 a pack of cards/cigarettes 16)handful一把 a handful of soil... 17)armful一抱 an armful of flowers... 18)cupful一杯 a cupful of jam... 19)mouthful一口 a mouthful of snow/whys... 20)spoonful一湯匙 a spoonful of sugar... 21)truckload一貨車 a truckload of apples... 22)shipload一船 a shipload of TV sets... 23)fit一陣(常形容身體不舒服或者情緒) a fit of coughing/fever/laughter/anger/... 24)ray一線 a ray of hope/intelligence/sunlight… 25)peal一陣 a peal of thunder/laughter/applause... 26)flash閃現(xiàn)一下 a flash of hope/lightening/wit... 27)display炫耀一下 a display of power/courage/force/learning/skill... 28)attack一個(gè)疾病的突然發(fā)作 an attack of fever/malaria 29)group組;群;批 a group of students... 30)team隊(duì):組 a team of experts/footballers/scientists... 31)gang幫;伙;群;隊(duì);組 a gang of four/thieves/robbers... 32)army大群;隊(duì) an army of beggars/ants/bees... 33)troop群;伙 a troop of soldiers... 34)host大群 a host of friends/heroes... 35)pack群;伙 a pack of liars/thieves/rascals/hounds... 36)bunch串;束;掛;群;幫;伙 a bunch of bananas/fools/flowers/keys/thieves. 37)bouquet束;把 a bouquet of flowers 38)string串;掛;節(jié) a string of beads/pearls/words/thread 40)crew組,團(tuán)隊(duì) a crew of sailors/pilots 41)batch批 a batch of letters/telegrams/visitors... 42)litter一窩 a litter of kittens/little piglets/puppies... 43)herd群 a herd of elephants/deer/cattle...s 44)swarm群 a swarm of ants/locusts/bees/people/stars... 45)cluster串;束;群;組 a cluster of flowers/grapes/bees/islands/stars... a cluster of butterflies/grapes/berries/consonants/houses 46)school群 a school of whales/dolphins... 47)flock群 a flock of geese/birds/pigeons/ducks/visitors/customers... 48)dozen一打 a dozen(of)pencils/eggs/red roses... 49)pile一大堆 a pile of what-ifs一大堆假定 50)school流派 a school of traditional grammar傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法流派 |
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來(lái)自: 易良義 > 《網(wǎng)摘》