公元711年信奉伊斯蘭教的阿拉伯人在征服了北非的柏柏爾并使其皈依伊斯蘭教后，入侵伊比利亞半島，并迅速打敗了統(tǒng)治西班牙的西哥特王國(guó)，征服了除最北部山區(qū)以外的整個(gè)伊比利亞半島，從此西班牙進(jìn)入了長(zhǎng)達(dá)八百年的伊斯蘭教統(tǒng)治時(shí)期，但西班牙人收復(fù)失地的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一直沒(méi)有停止，格拉納達(dá)就是他們最后的根據(jù)地。到十二世紀(jì)末，伊比利亞北半部已經(jīng)完全被基督教王國(guó)所收復(fù)，雖然伊斯蘭教和摩爾人也進(jìn)行過(guò)數(shù)次有威脅的反撲，但西班牙人的光復(fù)事業(yè)已經(jīng)看到了成功的希望，此時(shí)的伊比利亞半島已經(jīng)形成了葡萄牙、卡斯蒂里亞、阿拉貢三個(gè)強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家。最終在1492年，格林納達(dá)被費(fèi)爾南德和伊莎貝拉國(guó)王親率大軍所征服，全西班牙光復(fù)。 在完全結(jié)束異族統(tǒng)治后，西班牙馬上給摩爾人和猶太人兩個(gè)選擇，要么改宗天主教要么被沒(méi)收財(cái)產(chǎn)驅(qū)逐。這一政策在西班牙收復(fù)失地運(yùn)動(dòng)中是長(zhǎng)期實(shí)行的，這導(dǎo)致了拒絕皈依天主教的穆斯林和猶太人被全部驅(qū)逐出西班牙。

        隨著宗教的改變，阿爾罕布拉宮的建筑也在變化之中。天主教的修道院改建了，后來(lái)的卡洛斯宮殿新建了，都是文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的偉大作品。

        說(shuō)是卡洛斯五世，找了半天，在西班牙的編年表中只有卡洛斯四世，一個(gè)極其無(wú)能的君王。只有卡洛斯一世是西班牙歷史上最輝煌的國(guó)王，這個(gè)國(guó)王原來(lái)是神圣羅馬帝國(guó)的皇帝，1516年繼承了西班牙的王位，又成了卡洛斯一世。一個(gè)國(guó)王兩頭跑。這個(gè)阿爾罕布拉宮有巨大圓形回廊的二層建筑——卡洛斯五世宮殿就應(yīng)該是他的啦。

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