Windows下Nginx的安裝與配置

望風(fēng)de鳥 2015-02-08

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Windows下Nginx的安裝與配置

Nginx ("engine x") 是一款高性能的，輕量級的HTTP Web 服務(wù)器和 反向代理服務(wù)器及電子郵件 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服務(wù)器。

Nginx 是由俄羅斯的程序設(shè)計師 Igor Sysoev 所開發(fā)，為俄羅斯訪問量第二的 Rambler.ru 站點開發(fā)的，它已經(jīng)在該站點運行超過四年多時間了，Igor 將源代碼以類BSD許可證的形式發(fā)布。

自 Nginx 發(fā)布四年來，Nginx 已經(jīng)因它的穩(wěn)定性、豐富的功能集、示例配置文件和低系統(tǒng)資源的消耗而聞名了。Nginx 超越Apache的高性能和穩(wěn)定性，使得國內(nèi)使用 Nginx 作為 Web 服務(wù)器的網(wǎng)站也越來越多。

目前國內(nèi)各大門戶網(wǎng)站已經(jīng)部署了Nginx，如新浪、網(wǎng)易、騰訊等；新近發(fā)現(xiàn) Nginx 技術(shù)在國內(nèi)日趨火熱，越來越多的網(wǎng)站開始應(yīng)用部署Nginx。

一、首先去官網(wǎng)下載 nginx1.0.11的Windows版本，官網(wǎng)下載：http:///download/nginx-1.0.11.zip

下載到軟件包后，解壓 nginx-nginx1.0.11.zip 包到你喜歡的根目錄，并將目錄名改為nginx。

然后，執(zhí)行下列操作：

cd nginx

start nginx

這樣，nginx 服務(wù)就啟動了。打開任務(wù)管理器，查看 nginx.exe 進(jìn)程，有二個進(jìn)程會顯示，占用系統(tǒng)資源，那是相當(dāng)?shù)纳?。然后再打開瀏覽器，輸入 http://127.0.0.1/ 就可以看到nginx的歡迎頁面了，非常友好

nginx -s stop          // 停止nginx
nginx -s reload       // 重新加載配置文件
nginx -s quit          // 退出nginx

二、接下來就是配置nginx的conf文件了。下面是我的配置：

#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log logs/access.log main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout 0;
    keepalive_timeout 65;

    #gzip on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log logs/host.access.log main;

       location ~* software/(.*).*\.(jpg|rar)
       {
           expires 21d;
           root d:/temp/;
           access_log d:/temp/soft.3g.cn_nginx_s3gd-205.log;
           proxy_store on;
           proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw;
           proxy_temp_path           d:/temp/;
           proxy_redirect          off;

           proxy_set_header        Host 112.25.10.140;
           proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
           proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
           client_max_body_size    10m;
           client_body_buffer_size 1280k;
           proxy_connect_timeout   900;
           proxy_send_timeout      900;
           proxy_read_timeout      900;
           proxy_buffer_size       40k;
           proxy_buffers           40 320k;
           proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k;
           proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k;
           if ( !-e $request_filename)
           {
               proxy_pass http://112.25.10.140:80;
           }
       }

        location / {
            root   html;
            index index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page 404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }


        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny all;
        #}
    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name somename alias another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout 5m;

    #    ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}