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2005年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷和地方卷情景交際 考點(diǎn)細(xì)目及簡(jiǎn)析 鄧 北 平 高考英語(yǔ)情景交際考點(diǎn)是用來(lái)考查考生在一定語(yǔ)境下的應(yīng)答或習(xí)慣表達(dá)的掌握情況的試題形態(tài)，其實(shí)質(zhì)是口語(yǔ)能力考查的一種書(shū)面替代品。 在《英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱》附表一（該書(shū)p.13）中共列出了40項(xiàng)日常交際用語(yǔ)（Daily Expressions in Communication）,而在《英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中則羅列了功能意念項(xiàng)目表11種和話題項(xiàng)目表24種（該書(shū)p.68）。如果要一項(xiàng)一項(xiàng)去研究并弄通弄透每一個(gè)話題，時(shí)間不允許，也難有大的收效。不如轉(zhuǎn)換一個(gè)角度，直接去研究高考真題情景交際考點(diǎn)的一般分布，從而獲得一般的規(guī)律和一類(lèi)問(wèn)題的解題思路。 交際英語(yǔ)已成為重要的考點(diǎn)選項(xiàng),且生成至少兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容: 其一，可直接考查交際英語(yǔ)的試題。其二， 即使是語(yǔ)法題或詞義辨析題等也采用豐富的語(yǔ)境來(lái)提供足夠的交際信息，為考生提供語(yǔ)言的、語(yǔ)法的和文化的提示或參照。因?yàn)樵囶}命制的三個(gè)定位就是能力定位、交際定位和語(yǔ)篇定位。 考生的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)究竟如何？考查考生哪些項(xiàng)目的掌握情況？怎樣通過(guò)筆試的形式將其反映出來(lái)而不失去測(cè)試的信度？這些問(wèn)題目前一直困擾著英語(yǔ)測(cè)試界。不過(guò)，根據(jù)我們對(duì)高考英語(yǔ)中情景交際考點(diǎn)分布情況分析，情景交際的考查相對(duì)集中。至于信度的問(wèn)題，我們暫不討論。 2005年高考英語(yǔ)情景交際考點(diǎn)共21小題。從地域來(lái)看，除北京和上海未置一題（可能考慮到試題設(shè)置的語(yǔ)境性本身就具備交際性）外，其余各卷或?yàn)?道，或?yàn)?道。從功能話題的角度看，全部考點(diǎn)可約分為十一類(lèi)。其中，“道歉、遺憾和應(yīng)答”考點(diǎn)占5道，是考生值得注意的考點(diǎn)。 以下所列類(lèi)別均依《英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱》。附高考原題在后，以便考生考前揣摩。 一．道歉、遺憾和應(yīng)答Apologies, regrets, sympathies and responses 1. —Oh dear ! I’ve just broken a window. — ______.It can’t be helped. （國(guó)I-31） A．Never mind B．All right C．that’s fine D．Not at all 2. — We missed you at this morning's meeting, Diana. （渝-35） —_____, but if I hadn't had to meet a friend, I would have been there. A. Me. too B. I’m sorry C. Never mind D. Thank you 3. －I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass. （皖-30） － ______. A. That’s right B. Bad luck C. Sorry D. You can forget it 4．—James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning. — _______. （閩-25） A．That’s all right B．It’s a pleasure C．You are welcome D．Don’t mention it 5.—We’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible. （遼-24） —I’m sorry, but I can’t possibly start until Monday. _______? A．Do you agree with me B．Is that a good idea C．Do you think I’m right D．Will that be all right 答案：ABDAD 二．勸告和建議 Advice and suggestions 1. --- Let’s go to a movie after work, OK? （魯-33） ---- ______ A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it? 2. ---- How about putting some pictures into the report? (蘇-24) ----________A picture is worth a thousand words. A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter. 答案：BB 三．打電話 Making phone calls 1. Tara: This is Tara Patel from Cotton House in Kidderminster. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? (粵-22) Mr. Smith: ______ A. Hello. B. I'm Mr. Smith. C. Who are you? D. Speaking. 2. —Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please? （國(guó)I-21） — ______ A．Who are you? B．I’m Wang. C．Speaking D．Are you John? 答案：DC 四．請(qǐng)求、允許和應(yīng)答Asking for permission and responses 1. —Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son’s curious about those roses you grow. （鄂-25） — ______.You’re welcome. A．Yes, I do B．Never mind C．Yes, please D．Not at all 2.---- Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? ---- Yes, ________.（魯-22） A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasureD. with pleasure 答案：DD 五．祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答 Good wishes, congratulations and responses 1. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I'm sure we will win. Mike: ______! (粵-21) A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Good luck 答案：D 六．勸告和建議 Advice and suggestions 1. -- It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. （湘-21） -- __________. A. Yes, take it easy B. Well, it just depends C. OK, just in case D. All fight, you're welcome 2. －Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? － ______ . （皖-23） A. It’s your opinion B. I don’ t mind C. It’s all up to you D. That’s your decision 答案：CC 七．提供幫助等和應(yīng)答Offers and responses 1. —Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? (贛-21) —Thank you. _________. A．It couldn’t be better B．Of course you can C．If you like D．It’s up to you 答案：A 八．就餐 Taking meals 1. －Would you like some more tea?（國(guó)III-12） －___________, please. A．No more B．Just a little C．I’ve had enough D．Yes, I would 答案：B 九．請(qǐng)求 Requests 1. —Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? —_________（浙-5） A．How come? B．Take your time. C．Yes, go on. D．Yes, help yourself. 答案：D 十．同意不同意Agreement and disagreement 1. —People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. —_________ . The roads are too crowded as it is. （浙-10） A．All right B．Exactly C．Go ahead D．Fine 2. - It'll take at least 2 hours to do this! （津-3） - Oh, _______. I could do it in 30 minutes. A. come on B. pardon me C. you are right D. don' t mention it 答案：BC 十一．肯定和不肯定Certain and uncertain 1.---My family usually goes skating for vacation, I like skating, but I want to try something different this year. （渝-23） ----_________ A. Let's go. B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care. 2. —Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office. — __________. We’ll wait for you. (贛-23) A．Hurry up B．No doubt C．Cheer up D．That’s all right 答案：CA |
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