新課標高三第二輪專題講解動詞和動詞短語

高考鏈接

2010年

1.(全國I卷) The workers _____ the glasses and marked on each box “this side up”

A. carried                             B. delivered             C. pressed              D. packed

【答案】D

【解析】選項為四個意思上毫無關(guān)聯(lián)的動詞，此題考察動詞的詞義辨析。carry 意為“搬運”；deliver意為“遞送”；press意為“按，壓”；pack意為“打包”。句意：工人們把玻璃制品包裝好并且每個盒子上標記上“此面向上”。

2.( 全國II卷8)My mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons.

A. put away                            B. put up              C. put on               D. put together

【答案】A

【解析】put away意為“放好，收拾起來”；put up意為“舉起，搭建，張貼，掛起”；put on 意為“穿上，戴上”；put together意為“組裝，裝配，把……湊合起來”。句意：我母親打開抽屜把刀勺放好。

3.(安徽卷)No matter how low you consider yourself ,there is always someone _________you wishing

they were that high.

A. getting rid of         B. getting along with                 C. looking up to          D. looking down upon

【答案】C

【解析】getting rid of意為“擺脫；去除”；getting along with意為“與……相處；進展”；looking up to意為“尊敬；敬仰”；looking down upon意為“看不起；輕視”。句意：無論你把自己看得如何低微（卑微），但是總有人仰慕你，同時希望他們有你那么高大。

4.(安徽卷)——How did you like Nick’s performance last night ?

—— To be honest ,his singing didn’t ________to me much?

A. appeal               B. belong                   C. refer                 D. occur

【答案】A

【解析】appeal to 意為“吸引”；belong to意為“屬于”；refer to意為“提到；涉及”；occur to意為“突然想到”。句意：她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。

5.(福建卷)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s        it.

A. keep up with          B. do away with              C. get down to         D. look forward to

【答案】C

【解析】keep up with意為“保持”；do away with意為“廢除，去掉”；get down to意為“著手處理”；look forward to意為“盼望，期待”。句意：我們剛剛搬進大一點的房子，因此有許多事情要做。讓我們開始做吧。

6.(福建卷)——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.

——I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two            .

A. linked               B. related                          C. connected         D. combined

【答案】D

【解析】第二句意思為：“我非常贊同。兩者相結(jié)合非常好。”have sth. done意為“使某事被做”。linked項意為“相聯(lián)系的”；related意為“有關(guān)的”；connected意為“相連接的”；combined項意為“同時做，兼有”。由句中I can’t agree more可知，應選D項，其余三項不符合語境。

7.(湖北卷)Duty is an act or a course of action that people         you to take by social customs, law or religion.

A. persuade                     B. request                    C. instruct                     D. expect

【答案】D

【解析】expect sb. to do意為“期待/希望某人做某事”。request是一種非?？蜌獾恼埱?。persuade是“說服”的意思，instruct是“指導、指示”的意思。

8.(湖北卷)Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house        his personality.

A. resembles            B. strengthens                    C. reflects                      D. shapes

【答案】C

【解析】“要選一個表示“反映”的詞，就是reflect。“resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示“加強，鞏固”；“shape”作動詞表示“塑形”。 句意：就好像一個人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么樣的人交往能反映人的個性一樣，一個人的住房也是如此。

9. (湖北卷)Had she_________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.

A. looked up to                  B. lived up to                 C. kept up with               D. come up with

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意：“如果她當年履行了自己的諾言，她就會進入耶魯大學了。”只有live up to（履行，實行）符合題意。look up to（尊重）；keep up with（跟上）；come up with（追趕上；想出；提出）。

10.(江蘇卷)Thousands of f oreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

A. attended              B. attained                   C. attracted                     D. attached

【答案】C

【解析】attract sb.意為“吸引某人”。句意：成千上萬的外賓被吸引來參加上海的世博會。

11.(江蘇卷)The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.

A. found out                    B. pointed out                 C. ruled out              D. carried out

【答案】C

【解析】rule out排除（可能性）。find out意為“查找出”；point out意為“指出”；carry out意為“執(zhí)行，實施”。句意：這項實驗排除了那個行星上存在生命的可能性，但這并不代表其他行星上也沒有生命。

12.(江西卷)Parents          much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

A. attach                               B. pay                                C. link                         D. apply

【答案】A

【解析】attach much importance to意為“認為……很重要；關(guān)注=pay much attention to”。句意：家長認為教育很重要。他們會盡全力給他們的孩子那份無價禮物的。

13.(江西卷)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just          sweet dreams.

A. keep up with                          B. put up with                     C. end up with                     D. catch up with

【答案】C

【解析】keep up with意為“保持”；put up with意為“忍受”；end up with意為“以……為結(jié)束”； catch up with意為“趕上”。句意：睡覺前聞聞花的香味，你也許會做上好夢。

14.(遼寧卷)Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.

A. turned on                    B. turned in                  C. turned around       D. turned out

【答案】D

【解析】考查短語動詞的用法。turn out 有“外出”的意思，而turn on 則是“打開”，turn in“上床睡覺, 上繳”等意思；turn around是“轉(zhuǎn)身”的意思。只有turn out 符合語境。句意：數(shù)千人出來觀看昨天同愛爾蘭隊的比賽。

15.(遼寧卷)The new movie _________to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. 

A. promises                            B. agrees                     C. pretends            D. declines 

【答案】A

【解析】promise除了表示“允諾，答應”外，還有“有……的希望”的意思；agree是“同意，贊同”的意思；pretend是“假裝”的意思；decline是“衰老，衰退”的意思。只有promises符合題意。句意：這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。

16.(山東卷)Sam _______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

   A. brought up                          B. looked up                   C. picked up             D. set up

 【答案】C

 【解析】表示“學到，尤其指不正規(guī)的學到”用pick up; pick up另外還有“撿起;順車接送,搭載；收拾，整理；重新開始；獲得”等意義；bring up 表示“撫養(yǎng)，教育；提出；嘔吐”的意思；look up 表示“向上看；（形勢）好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；查閱”的意思；set up表示“建立，設置；造成，產(chǎn)生”意思。句意：山姆只是憑借著看別人操作電腦就學到了一些電腦知識。

17.(山東卷)Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?

   A. manage                      B. serve                         C. adapt               D. construct

 【答案】A

 【解析】表示“設法做成某事”用manage it。serve 意為“為 ……服務；接待”；adapt 意為“使適應，使適合”；construct意為“建造，構(gòu)筑；構(gòu)思”。句意：你家里總是那么整潔－－家里有三個孩子，你是怎么設法做到的?

18.(陜西卷)You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _________ you, I suppose.   

A. agree with                   B. agree to                            C. agree on              D. agree about

【答案】A

【解析】agree with意為“同意，贊成；與……相適應”；agree to意為“同意，贊成（觀點，看法等）”；agree on意為“就……達成協(xié)議”；agree about意為“對……有相同的看法”。句意：你看上去很好。我認為：三亞的空氣和海鮮很適合你。

19.(四川卷)Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _________nice.    

A. looks                B. smells                   C. feels             D. tastes

【答案】A

【解析】與上句中的eat with their eyes相對，后句應該為看起來很好吃的東西。故正確答案為A項。

20.(四川卷) Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man         and left.

   A. took up              B. got up                   C. shut up           D. set up

【答案】B

【解析】get up意為“起床，起立”。故選B。take up意為“從事，占據(jù)時間或空間”；shut up意為“閉嘴”；set up意為“建造，搭起”。句意：Jenny正在找一個座位，正在那時，很幸運地，一個人站起來離開了。

21.(天津卷)He telephoned the travel agency to_______ three air tickets to London.

   A. order                B. arrange                  C. take                 D. book

【答案】D

【解析】book和tickets搭配，是“訂票”的意思。句意：他打電話給旅行社預定三張去倫敦的機票。

22.(天津卷) Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _______ as a manager.

A. ended up                         B. dropped out       C. came back            D. started off

【答案】A

【解析】ended up as 是“作為……而結(jié)束”的意思；dropped out是“退出，退學” 的意思；came back是“回來”的意思；started off是“動身，出發(fā)”的意思。只有A項符合題意。句意：作為一名職員加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后當上了經(jīng)理。

23.(浙江卷)The majority of people in the town strongly __ the plan to build a playground for children.

   A. consider                    B. support               C. confirm                D. submit

【答案】B

【解析】consider意為“考慮，思考，認為等”；support意為“支持，擁護，維持”；confirm意為“證實，確認”；submit意為“使屈服，使經(jīng)受”。句意：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地支持為孩子們建造運動場的計劃。

24.(浙江卷)After that, he knew he could ________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.

   A. get away with                     B. get on with          C. get through        D. get across

【答案】C

【解析】get away with意為“僥幸逃脫”；get on with意為“與……有好相處”；get through意為“接通，順利通過，完成”；get across意為“被理解，越過”。句意：經(jīng)過那件事之后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。