使用MyEclipse構(gòu)建MAVEN項目

宇宙之窗 2014-05-11

展開全文

這里用的是MyEclpise的自帶的MAVEN插件。
Maven最好配置成你自己安裝的那個，MyEclipse自帶會有些許Bug。

用nexus代理Maven的中央倉庫，setting.xml的配置文件修改內(nèi)容如下：

<mirrors>
     <mirror>
          <id>nexus</id>
          <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
          <name>Nexus Mirror</name>
          <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
     </mirror>
  </mirrors>

  <profiles>
     <profile>
      <id>nexus</id>
      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>central</id>
          <url>http://central</url>
          <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
          <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
     <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
          <id>central</id>
          <url>http://central</url>
          <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
          <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
      </pluginRepositories>
    </profile>
  </profiles>
  <activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>

http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/groups/public 是倉庫組的地址。
打下MyEclipse新建工程的界面，選擇Maven下的Maven Project，打開如下圖的向?qū)В?br>

這里我們要選中create a simple project。
點擊下一步，填寫GAV相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

點擊完成后，我們就已經(jīng)成功創(chuàng)建了一個Maven project了。
工程的默認(rèn)目錄結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

所有的Java源文件都要寫在src/main/java目錄下，所有的測試類都要寫在src/test/java下面，這是Maven的默認(rèn)值。
此時,pom.xml里只有默認(rèn)的屬性

<project xmlns="http://maven./POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www./2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven./POM/4.0.0 http://maven./maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.test</groupId>
  <artifactId>test</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</project>

這是最精簡的pom.xml了。
這時我們加入junit的支持，新建一個測試類。
在項目上右鍵Maven-Add Dependency，顯示如下界面：

輸入junit加入測試支持類庫。
在src/test/java下新建一個測試類如下：

package com;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TestRun

{

@Test

public void testA()

{

System.out.println("test a method ");

}

@Test

public void testB()

{

System.out.println("test b method ");

}

右鍵Run As ----- Maven test，進(jìn)行測試，顯示結(jié)果如下：

[INFO] Scanning for projects

[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building test 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ test ---
[debug] execute contextualize
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ test ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:testResources (default-testResources) @ test ---
[debug] execute contextualize
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ test ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.10:test (default-test) @ test ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: D:\workspace\test\target\surefire-reports

-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.TestRun
test a method
test b method
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.071 sec

Results :

Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.847s
[INFO] Finished at: Tue Sep 11 14:20:59 CST 2012
[INFO] Final Memory: 3M/6M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

ok,一個基本的maven項目已經(jīng)構(gòu)建完成。我們還可以將現(xiàn)存的java項目利用myclipse方便的轉(zhuǎn)換成maven project，此部分內(nèi)容我們在下一節(jié)里討論。