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一、詢問姓名、年齡
1.
----What’s your name?
----你叫什么名字？
----My name is
________. ----我叫……。
2. ----How old
are you? ----你幾歲了？
----I’m 12.
----我十二歲。
二、詢問顏色
1. ----What
colour is it? ----它是什么顏色的？
----It’s yellow and
white. ----黃白相間。
2. ----What
colour are they? ----它們是什么顏色的？
----They’re green.
----綠色的。
三、詢問數(shù)量或價錢
1. ----How many
kites can you see? ----你可以看見幾只風(fēng)箏？
-------I can
see 12. ----我可以看見十二只風(fēng)箏。
2. ----How many
crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩筆？
-------I have
16. ----我有十六支。
3.-----How many
people are there in your family? ----你家有幾口人？
-------Three.
----三口人。
4.-----How much
is this dress? ----這條連衣裙多少錢？
-------It’s
ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。
5.-----How much
are these apples? ----這些蘋果多少錢？
-------They’re
thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。
四、詢問時間或日期
1. --What time
is it now? ----現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘？
-----It’s nine
o’clock.It’s time for English class.九點(diǎn)。該上英語課了。
-----It’s eight
o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 八點(diǎn)。該上床睡覺了。
2.--What day is
it today? ----今天星期幾？
----It’s Monday.
----星期一。
----What do we
have on Mondays? ----我們星期一上哪些課？
----We have
Chinese, English, math …----語文、英語、數(shù)學(xué)……
3.----When is
your birthday? ----你的生日是什么時候？
------It’s October
1st, our National Day.---十月一日，國慶節(jié)。
4.----When do
you do morning exercises? ---你們什么時候做早鍛煉？
------I usually
do morning exercises at 8:30.--我們通常8：30做早鍛煉。
五、詢問方位或地方
1. ----Where is
my toy car? ----我的玩具汽車在哪兒？
-------It’s here,
under the chair. ----在這兒，在椅子下面。
2.----Where is
the canteen? ----餐廳在哪兒？
------It’s on the
first floor ----在一樓。
3. ---Where are
the keys? ----鑰匙在哪兒？
------They’re in the
door. ----在門上。
4.--Excuse me.
Where is the library, please? 對不起，請問圖書館在哪兒？
----It’s near the
post office. ----在郵局附近。
5. ---Where are
you from? ----你從哪兒來？
------I’m from China.
----我從中國來。
6. ---Where
does the rain come from? ----雨是從哪兒來的？
------It comes
from the clouds. ----它是從云層里來的。
六、詢問想吃的東西
1.----What
would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?
你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃點(diǎn)什么？
------I’d like
some bread and milk / rice and soup.
我想吃面包和牛奶/米飯和湯。
2.----What’s for
breakfast / lunch / dinner?---早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？
------Hamburgers and orange juice.
----漢堡包和橙汁。
七、詢問天氣狀況
1.----What’s the
weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天氣如何？
------It’s rainy
today. How about New York? 今天是雨天。紐約呢？
------It’s sunny and
hot. ----今天是晴天，天氣很熱。
八、詢問身體狀況或情緒
1. ----How do
you feel? ----你感覺如何？
----I feel
sick. ----我覺得不舒服。
2.
----What’s the matter? ----怎么了？
----My throat
is sore. / I have a sore throat.---我的喉嚨疼。
3. ----How are
you, Sarah? You look so happy. ---你好嗎，莎拉？你看起來這么傷心。
----I failed
the math test. ----我的數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有通過。
九、詢問職業(yè)、身份或人物
1.----What’s your
father / mother? ---你的父親 /
母親是做什么的？
----He’s a doctor. /
She’s a teacher.---他是一名醫(yī)生。/ 她是一名教師。
2.----What does
your mother / father do? ---你的母親 /
父親是做什么的？
----She’s a TV
reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.
她是一名電視臺記者。/他是一名教師。他教英語。
3.----Who’s that man
/ woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是誰？
----He’s my father. /
She’s my mother. 他是我父親。 / 她是我母親。
4.----Who’s this boy
/ girl? ----那個男孩兒 / 女孩兒是誰？
----He’s my brother.
/ She’s my sister.--他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。
5.----Who’s your art
teacher? ----你們的美術(shù)老師是誰？
----Miss Wang.
----王老師。
----What’s she like?
----她長什么樣兒？
----She’s young and
thin. ----她很年輕、苗條。
十、詢問興趣、喜好
1.----What’s your
favourite food / drink? 你最喜歡的食物 /
飲料是什么？
----Fish /
orange juice. ----魚。 / 橙汁。
2.----What’s your
favourite season? ----你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？
----Winter.
----冬天。
----Which
season do you like best? ---你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？
----Winter.)
----冬天。
----Why do you
like winter? ----你為什么喜歡冬天？
----Because I
can make a snowman. ----因?yàn)榭梢远蜒┤恕?font face="Times New Roman">
3.
----What’s your hobby?
----你的愛好是什么？
----I like
collecting stamps. ----我喜歡集郵。
----What’s his hobby?
----他的愛好是什么？
----He likes
riding a bike. ----他喜歡騎自行車。
4. ----Do you
like peaches? ----你喜歡吃桃子嗎？
----Yes, I do.
/ No, I don’t. ----喜歡。/ 不喜歡。
十一、詢問平時一般或通常做的事情
1. ----What do
you do on Saturdays / on the weekends?
你星期六 /
周末一般做什么？
----I usually
do my homework. Sometimes I play football.
我通常做作業(yè)，有時候踢足球。
十二、詢問正在做的事情
1. ----What are
you doing? ----你在做什么？
----I’m doing the
dishes. ----我在洗盤子。
2.
----What’s your father doing?
----你父親正在做什么？
----He’s writing an
e-mail. ----他正在寫電子郵件。
3.
----What’s Mike doing?
----邁克正在干什么？
----He’s watching
insects. ----他正在觀察昆蟲。
4.
----What’s the tiger doing?
----那只老虎在干什么？
----It’s running.
----它在奔跑。
5. ----What are
the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什么？
----They’re drinking.
----它們正在喝水。
十三、詢問將要做的事情
1..----What are
you going to do? ----你準(zhǔn)備做什么？
----I’m going to the
cinema. ----我準(zhǔn)備去看電影。
----When are
you going to do? ----你準(zhǔn)備什么時候去？
----This
afternoon. ----今天下午。
2. ----Where
are you going this afternoon?-今天下午你準(zhǔn)備到哪兒去？
----I’m going to the
bookstore. ----我準(zhǔn)備到書店去。
----What are
you going to buy? ----你打算買點(diǎn)兒什么？
----I’m going to buy
a comic book. ----我準(zhǔn)備買本漫畫書。
十四、詢問曾經(jīng)做過或發(fā)生過的事情
1. ----Where
did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?
----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪兒去了？
----I went to
Wuhan. ----我去了武漢。
2. ----How did
you go there? ----你怎么去的？
----I went by
train. ----我坐火車去的。
3. ----What did
you do there? ----你在那兒做了些什么？
----I went
shopping. ----我去購物了。
Have a nice
weekend。周末愉快。
He lives in the
middle of nowhere. 他離群索居。
How much?
多少錢?
I had a
wonderful time here。我在這里度過了難忘的時光。
I hope you get
better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。
I’m from America. 我來自美國。
I’m full．我飽了。
I’m glad to have met you。很高興遇到你。
I’m home．我回來了。
I’m lost．我迷路了。
Keep in
touch。保持聯(lián)系。
My
treat．我請客。
Please say
hello to your mother for me。請代我向你母親問好。
She’s my
mother.她是我的媽媽。
This is a real
hot spot.這個地區(qū)真繁華。
This place is
like a tomb.這個地區(qū)真冷清。
This place is
like a zoo.這個地方真熱鬧。
We have a new
friend today. 今天我們有一位新朋友。
Where are you
from? 你從哪里來？
Who’s that woman?
那個女人是誰？
There be
句式，用來表示某地有某物/某人
1.There is +
可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)（a / an / one...)
肯定句：There is an elephant in the
zoo.
否定句：There isn't an elephant in the
zoo.
一般疑問句：Is there an
elephant in the zoo?
肯定回答：Yes,there is.
否定回答：No,there isn't.
劃線部分提問1）an:
How many
elephants are there in the zoo?(How many + 復(fù)數(shù)形式）
劃線部分提問2)an
elephant:
What's in the zoo?
2.There is +
some 不可數(shù)名詞
肯定句：There is some cake on the
plate.
否定句：There isn't any cake on the
plate.(注意：否定句和疑問句中some變?yōu)?font face="Times New Roman">any)
一般疑問句：Is there any
cake on the plate?
肯定回答：Yes,there is.
否定回答：No,there isn't.
劃線部分提問: What's
on the plate?
3.There are +
可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式(含有some)
肯定句：There are some flowers in the
garden.
否定句：There aren't any flowers in the
garden.
一般疑問句：Are there any
flowers in the garden?
肯定回答：Yes,there are.
否定回答：No,there aren't.
劃線部分提問: What's
in the garden?
4.There are +
可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式(含有數(shù)字)
肯定句：There are five flowers in the
vase.
否定句：There aren't five flowers in the
vase.
一般疑問句：Are there
five flowers in the vase?
肯定回答：Yes,there are.
否定回答：No,there aren't.
劃線部分提問1):five
How many flowers are there in the vase?
劃線部分提問2):five
flowers
What's in the vase?
5.There is +
量詞 是把不可數(shù)名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成可數(shù)的有效手段
肯定句：There is a cup of tea on the table
.
改為復(fù)數(shù)句：There are two
cups of tea on the table.(三變：is---are,a---two,cup---cups)
6.某地有某人
There is a boy in the classroom.
劃線部分提問:Who's in the
classroom?(不能用What's in the
classroom?)
There are twenty boys in the classroom.
劃線部分提問:Who's in the
classroom?
7.鄰近原則(顧頭不顧尾）
There is a
pencil and some books in my bag.
There are some
books and a pencil in my bag.
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來自： 都市童話。 gd... > 《讀書》
