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第一單元拓展詞和短語 read aloud read loud loud music do sth in a loud / low voice eg. He spoke in a loud voice. shout loudly memory n. ---- memorize v. memorize = learn / study sth by heart different adj.--differently adv.---difference(s)n. sb be frustrated by sth sth be frustrating add sth to sw / sth spoken English speaking skill sb realize (that)… I realized my dream. = My dream came true. A: I’m sorry I have broken your cup. B: That’s all right. = It doesn’t matter. A: Thank you for your dictionary. B: That’s all right. = You are welcome. = It’s my pleasure. be afraid of sth be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth sb be afraid that… laugh at sb = make fun of sb keep secret the secret to …= the secret for… eg. The secret to / for success be impressed by have trouble (in) doing sth = have problems (in) doing sth = have difficulty (in) doing sth have trouble / problems / difficulty with sth (difficulty在這兒不可數(shù)) How do you deal with this problem? = What do you do with the problem? unless = if… not…(主將從現(xiàn)) regard … as… It’s one’s duty to do sth. Sb be on duty. be angry with sb about sth = be mad at sb about sth Time goes by = Time flies lose ---lost --- lost be lost = be missing (lost:丟失后難以找回 miss:丟失后有可能找回) a missing bag (不說a lost bag) a kind of lost art 一種已經(jīng)消失的藝術(shù) lose one’s way have a disagreement with sb develop v.--- development n. developing adj. developed adj. try one’s best to do sth try doing sth have a try have a second try It’s difficult for sb to do sth. on the way to school on the way home (沒有to) decide to do sth decide not to do sth be strict with sb be strict in sth compare … to… compare… with… Let’s do sth. Let’s not do sth. end up doing sth 第一單元拓展詞和短語 出聲地讀 大聲地讀 吵鬧的音樂 高聲說話/低聲說話 他大聲地說著。 大聲地喊 記憶力 --- 記住，熟記 記住，熟記(兩種) 不同的---不同地---不同點(diǎn) 某人因某事而失望，沮喪 令人失望，沮喪，厭煩的事 把某物添加到某處，把某物補(bǔ)充到某處 口語 表達(dá)能力 某人意識(shí)到… 我的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了 A: 抱歉我打碎了你的茶杯 B: 沒關(guān)系(兩種) A:謝謝你的字典。 B: 不客氣。(三種) 害怕、擔(dān)心某事 害怕、擔(dān)心做某事(兩種) 某人害怕、擔(dān)心… 笑話，嘲笑某人 保密 …的秘訣/訣竅eg. 成功的秘訣 某人因某事對(duì)某人留下了印象 做某事有困難 對(duì)某事用困難 (difficulty在這兒不可數(shù)) 你怎樣處理這個(gè)問題？（兩種） 如果不，除非 將…視為 做某事是某人的職責(zé) 某人值日 因某事而生某人的氣 時(shí)光流逝 丟失，失敗 丟失了（兩種） (lost:丟失后難以找回 miss:丟失后有可能找回) 丟失的包 一種已經(jīng)消失的藝術(shù) 迷路 和某人的意見不一致 發(fā)展 ，進(jìn)展v.--- 發(fā)展，進(jìn)展 n. 發(fā)展中的 發(fā)達(dá)的 盡力做某事 首次嘗試做某事 試一試 在進(jìn)行第二次嘗試 對(duì)某人來說做某事難. 去學(xué)校的路上 在回家的路上 決定做某事 決定不做某事 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格 把…比作… 把…和…進(jìn)行比較 讓我們做某事吧。 讓我們不要做某事 以做某事而結(jié)束 第二單元拓展詞背誦： used to do sth be / get used to doing sth eg. Foreigners will be / get used to using chopsticks after they stay in China for a few months. make good use of … eg. We should make good use of City River. There used to do… Sth be terrifying Sb be terrified of sth / of doing sth go to sleep be / fall asleep be sleepy with sth on / off sth be on / off insect(s) candy – candies / candy (也可數(shù)，也不可數(shù)) sweet sugar chew-chewed chat- chatted-chatting daily adj.+ n.= everyday adj.+n. comic(s) death n. – dead adj. die v.- died – dying cause – caused cause problems patient (s) n. be patient with sb in the end = at last = finally at the end of… eg. at the end of the day at the end of the street by the end of… eg. be the end of the year(用將來或完成時(shí)態(tài)) make a decision to do sth = decide to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth to one’s surprise = sb be surprised that… do sth in surprise eg. She looked at me in surprise. be / feel surprised at sth eg. I feel / am surprised at the news that he has told me. no longer = not … any longer = no more = not any more eg. I will no longer / no more fight with every one. = I won’t fight with you any longer / anymore. take pride in = be proud of pay much more attention to sth / sb give up doing sth = stop doing sth recent adj. recently = these days(用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和完成時(shí)) personality appearance get into trouble be in trouble on…team = in…team hardly ever = hardly It seems that + 句子= Sb seems + adj / Sb seems to do sth 注：seem 根據(jù)具體情況更換時(shí)態(tài) all the time = always 注: all the time 放在句尾 always放在句中 afford to in the last / past few years(用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) 注: few可以換成具體的時(shí)間段，如：two 第二單元拓展詞背誦： 過去常常 過去習(xí)慣于做某事 eg. 在中國代上幾個(gè)月之后外國人就會(huì)習(xí)慣用筷子了。 make good use of … 合理利用eg. 我們應(yīng)該合理利用城河。 過去常有 某物另人恐懼 某人害怕某物/害怕做某事 入睡 睡著 困倦的，欲睡的 …開著/關(guān)著 某物正在開著 注：on/off指電器 昆蟲(復(fù)數(shù)) 糖果(單復(fù)數(shù)) sweet 方糖 嚼(原形，過去式) 聊天(原形，過去式，現(xiàn)在分詞) 每日的，每天的(兩種) 連環(huán)漫畫(復(fù)數(shù)) 死(名詞，形容詞) 死(原形，過去式?，F(xiàn)在分詞) cause – cause problems引起麻煩，惹麻煩 病人（單復(fù)數(shù)） 對(duì)…有耐心 最后，終于（三種） 在….末端/結(jié)尾 eg. 一天的結(jié)束時(shí) 街道的盡頭 截止到…時(shí) eg. 截止到年末 (用將來或完成時(shí)態(tài)) 下決心做某事（三種） 另人驚訝的是（兩種） 做某事表現(xiàn)出驚訝的神態(tài) eg. 她驚訝的看著我。 對(duì)某事感到驚訝 eg. 我對(duì)他告訴我的事感到驚訝。 不再（四種） eg. 我不會(huì)再和你打架。（兩種） 對(duì)…感到自豪 對(duì)…更關(guān)注 放棄做某事 最近的 adj. 近來(用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和完成時(shí)) 性格 外貌 找麻煩,惹麻煩 處于麻煩之中 在…隊(duì)（兩種） 幾乎不（兩 第三單元單詞和短語背誦： sixteen-year-olds(=sixteen-year-old kids= kids of sixteen years old括號(hào)里的解釋不用背) allow sb to do sth not allow sb to do sth should be allowed to do sth allow doing sth have part-time jobs get / have one’s ears pierced (get / have sth done) too wild not serious enough not calm enough fail (in) a test = not pass the test be strict with sb be strict in sth the other day the other two days concentrate more on sth than sth design .v.--- designer n. a new-designed car be good for sth / doing sth be good to sb be good at sth=do well in sth a good way to do sth both… and…(集合原則)= not only…but also…(就近一致原則) do sth in groups get noisy learn a lot from each other at present have an opportunity to do sth = have a chance to do sth = have an opportunity of doing sth = have a chance of doing sth for example = for instance(后接一個(gè)例子) be (in) a mess at least at most eight hours’ sleep perform a play write for a newspaper a long week of classes have … off reply to sth / sb = answer sth /sb make my own decision = make a decision by myself success n.---child’s success successful adj. succeed ---succeeded v. get in the way of… practice as much as they want = train as much as they would like to a running star on one’s school running team = a member of school running team 相關(guān)鏈接： play for… achieve one’s dream= realize one’s dream = one’s dream come true every one of…= each of 注：every one 要分開 everyone 人人，每人 be against sth be against doing sth the importance of sth / doing sth be serious about sth / doing sth care about sb / sth care about doing sth achieve---achievement 第三單元單詞和短語背誦： 十六歲的青少年 允許某人做某事 不允許某人做某事 應(yīng)該被允許做某事 干/做/從事兼職工作 扎耳孔 太狂野，太外向 不夠嚴(yán)肅，不夠謹(jǐn)慎不夠認(rèn)真 不夠冷靜，不夠沉著 考試沒通過，考試不及格 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 在某方面要求嚴(yán)格 前幾天 前兩天 把注意力更集中在…上而不是…上 設(shè)計(jì)---設(shè)計(jì)師 一輛新設(shè)計(jì)的小汽車 對(duì)某事或做某事有好處 對(duì)某人有好處 擅長做某事(兩種) 做某事的一種好辦法/方法 不但…而且…,既…又…, 小組形式 (變的)吵鬧 常互相學(xué)習(xí)了 目前，現(xiàn)在 有做某事的機(jī)會(huì) 例如，比如，比方說 亂七八糟，雜亂無章 至少 最多 八小時(shí)的睡眠 表演一場節(jié)目，表演一場話劇 為報(bào)社撰稿，為報(bào)社投稿 一周的課 休….假 回復(fù)某事,某人 我自己做決定(兩種) 成功(名詞) 孩子的成功 成功(形容詞) 成功(動(dòng)詞) 妨礙…阻礙… 他們想練多久就練多久(兩種) 一個(gè)長跑明星 校長跑隊(duì)的一員/成員/隊(duì)員(兩種) 效力于… 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想(三種) 每一… 人人，每人 反對(duì)某事 反對(duì)做某事 某事或做某事的重要性 在意/在乎某事或做某事 關(guān)心/介意某人或某事 關(guān)心/介意做某事 獲得，取得，實(shí)現(xiàn) v.---獲得，取得，實(shí)現(xiàn) n. |
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