在CentOS 6上通過(guò)YUM安裝Nginx和PHP-FPM
開(kāi)始安裝Nginx和PHP-FPM之前,你必須卸載系統(tǒng)中以前安裝的Apache和PHP。用root登錄輸入下面的命令: # yum remove httpd* php* 增加額外資源庫(kù)
默認(rèn)情況下,CentOS的官方資源是沒(méi)有php-fpm的, 但我們可以從Remi的RPM資源中獲得,它依賴于EPEL資源。我們可以這樣增加兩個(gè)資源庫(kù):
# yum install yum-priorities -y # rpm -Uvh http://download./pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm # rpm -Uvh http://rpms./enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm 輸出樣例
Retrieving http://download.fedora./pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.00kiDx: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY Preparing...########################################### [100%] 1:epel-release ########################################### [100%] 安裝Nginx
輸入下列命令
# yum install nginx輸出樣例
Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: nginx x86_64 0.8.54-1.el6 epel 358 k Installing for dependencies: GeoIP x86_64 1.4.8-1.el6 epel 620 k fontconfig x86_64 2.8.0-3.el6 base 186 k freetype x86_64 2.3.11-6.el6_1.8 updates 358 k gd x86_64 2.0.35-10.el6 base 142 k libX11 x86_64 1.3-2.el6 base 582 k libX11-common noarch 1.3-2.el6 base 188 k libXau x86_64 1.0.5-1.el6 base 22 k libXpm x86_64 3.5.8-2.el6 base 59 k libjpeg x86_64 6b-46.el6 base 134 k libpng x86_64 2:1.2.46-1.el6_1 base 180 k libxcb x86_64 1.5-1.el6 base 100 k libxslt x86_64 1.1.26-2.el6 base 450 k perl x86_64 4:5.10.1-119.el6_1.1 base 10 M perl-Module-Pluggable x86_64 1:3.90-119.el6_1.1 base 37 k perl-Pod-Escapes x86_64 1:1.04-119.el6_1.1 base 30 k perl-Pod-Simple x86_64 1:3.13-119.el6_1.1 base 209 k perl-libs x86_64 4:5.10.1-119.el6_1.1 base 575 k perl-version x86_64 3:0.77-119.el6_1.1 base 49 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 19 Package(s) Upgrade 0 Package(s) Total download size: 14 M Installed size: 47 M Is this ok [y/N]: y 如果你想在系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)時(shí)自動(dòng)運(yùn)行nginx,輸入下列命令:
# chkconfig --level 345 nginx on 第一次啟動(dòng)nginx,輸入下列命令:
# /etc/init.d/nginx start 輸出樣例
Starting nginx: [ OK ] 安裝PHP-FPM
輸入下列命令:
# yum --enablerepo=remi install php php-fpm 輸出樣例
Dependencies Resolved ==================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ==================================================================================== Installing: php x86_64 5.3.10-2.el6.remi remi 2.3 M php-fpm x86_64 5.3.10-2.el6.remi remi 1.1 M Installing for dependencies: apr x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_1.2 base 123 k apr-util x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 base 87 k apr-util-ldap x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 base 15 k httpd x86_64 2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1 updates 813 k httpd-tools x86_64 2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1 updates 70 k libedit x86_64 2.11-4.20080712cvs.1.el6 base 74 k mailcap noarch 2.1.31-2.el6 base 27 k php-cli x86_64 5.3.10-2.el6.remi remi 2.2 M Transaction Summary ==================================================================================== Install 10 Package(s) Upgrade 0 Package(s) Total download size: 6.8 M Installed size: 21 M Is this ok [y/N]: y 如果你想在系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)時(shí)自動(dòng)運(yùn)行php-fpm,輸入下列命令:
# chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on PHP僅安裝了核心模塊,你很可能需要安裝其他的模塊,比如MySQL、 XML、 GD等等,你可以輸入下列命令: # yum --enablerepo=remi install php-gd php-mysql php-mbstring php-xml php-mcrypt 第一次啟動(dòng)php-fpm,輸入下列命令:
# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart 輸出樣例
Starting php-fpm: [ OK ]
配置PHP-FPM和Nginx,讓他們一起工作nginx的配置文件在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf,輸入下列命令編輯這個(gè)文件:
# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 像下面這樣編輯取消注釋?zhuān)?span>
... location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm index.php; } ... location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } ... 重啟Nginx會(huì)重新讀取配置文件,輸入 # /etc/init.d/nginx reload 現(xiàn)在在document root目錄下建立下列PHP文件 # vi /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php 文件內(nèi)容如下:
<?php phpinfo(); ?> 訪問(wèn) http://YOUR-SERVER-IP Nginx虛擬主機(jī)設(shè)置 設(shè)置例子 IP: 192.168.1.113 輸入下列命令新建名叫“www”的用戶
# useradd www創(chuàng)建必要的目錄
# mkdir -p /home/www/domain.local/public_html # mkdir -p /home/www/domain.local/log # chown -R www.www /home/www/ # chmod 755 /home/www/ 創(chuàng)建虛擬主機(jī)配置文件
# cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/ # cp virtual.conf www.conf 輸入下面命令打開(kāi)www.conf文件
# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/www.conf 增加以下配置
server { server_name domain.local; root /home/www/domain.local/public_html; access_log /home/www/domain.local/log/domain.local-access.log; error_log /home/www/domain.local/log/domain.local-error.log; location / { index index.html index.htm index.php; } location ~ \.php$ { include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; } } 你可以用下列方法檢查配置文件是否有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤
# /etc/init.d/nginx configtest 輸出樣例
the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful 現(xiàn)在編輯/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf文件,將運(yùn)行php-fpm進(jìn)程的用戶改為“www”,輸入
# vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf找到“group of processes”,編輯成下面的樣子:
; Unix user/group of processes ; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group ; will be used. ; RPM: apache Choosed to be able to access some dir as httpd user = www ; RPM: Keep a group allowed to write in log dir. group = www 最后重啟nginx
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