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新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第三單元知識(shí)要點(diǎn)歸納
一、 短語
1. I'm spending time with my friends.
我將和我的朋友們一起共度時(shí)光。
spend …on sth \in doing sth
I spend four hours on my homework every evening.
He spent 2,000yuan buying the TV set.
2. relaxing 令人放松（指事）
I want to have a relaxing vacation.
relaxed 感到輕松（指人）
I'm relaxed after the vacation.
3. sports camp 運(yùn)動(dòng)野營
4. go + V-ing
go fishing\go shopping\go hiking\go camping\go swimming\go boating\
go sightseeing\go bike riding
5. have a good ( great\nice\wonderful) time ==enjoy oneself 過得愉快
6. show sb sth=show sth to sb
He showed me his pictures.== He showed his pictures to me.
7. take a long vacation 度長假
8. think about + sth\ doing sth 思考，認(rèn)為
What do you think about this movie？
I'm thinking about going to Beijing.
9. decide on sth 決定某事 decide on doing sth = decide to do sth決定做某事
10. something different 不同的事 something important 重要的事（不定代詞的定語應(yīng)該后置）
anything nothing
12. plan to do sth 計(jì)劃作某事
13. leave for sw 離開去某地
He is leaving for shantou tomorrow.
14. take sth with sb 隨身攜帶…
15．can't wait to do sth 迫不及待作……
16．Hear sb do th 聽到某人做某事 hear sb doing sh 聽見某人正在某事
17．show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 給我書，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我，
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書，
make me a cake=make a cake for me給我做蛋糕
18. have a good time=have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
19. rent videos 租錄像帶 .
take walks=go for a walk散步去散步
vacation plans 假期計(jì)劃
make a movie 拍一部電影
20.Leave sp 離開某地 leave for sp 離開說話的地點(diǎn)前往某地。
21.Ask her about her plans 向她詢問她的計(jì)劃ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
22.forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事，forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
23.do some sewing 做縫紉活the famous movie star 著名的影星
24.how about=what about…….怎么樣
25.don't worry(about sth./sb.)別著急(為某人/事?lián)?/P>
26.around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界
二.句型
1.What are you doing for vacation?
2.Thank you for doing sth
3.What's …like?
What's the weather like?=
How's the weather?
What's your father like？
4.What do you think about \of …?
5.doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.
花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事/某人花費(fèi)多少金錢/時(shí)間做某事
三、語法
1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)---- 表示意圖，安排或打算。
常見的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o \come\ leave\fly
I'm going
She is leaving tomorrow.
He is flying to Beijing next week.
I'm going camping.
How long are you staying/
2．表示時(shí)間的介詞
in + 早、午、晚/ 季節(jié)/月份/年、月
in the morning \afternoon evening
in spring \winter\ autumn\summer
in 2006 \in September
at + 具體時(shí)間
at 9
at night \noon
at this time of year
on + 具體某一天
on the 1st
on June the 3rd
on the morning of Sep 1st
on Sunday morning
3．sound 后接形容詞 sound like后接名詞
sound interesting sound like a good idea
4. problem通常指等待解決或者決定的問題，尤其指比較困難的問題，常與動(dòng)詞solve（解決）搭配。
question通常指主觀對(duì)某事迷惑不解，而提出問題等待回答，常用動(dòng)詞ask（問） answer （回答）搭配。
5. about 關(guān)于 指內(nèi)容不那么正式，含有隨便談?wù)摰囊馕?。Eg ：He knows nothing about it 。
on 指的內(nèi)容為正式或是學(xué)術(shù)的。Eg ：He has written lots of booke on art china。
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
一．重點(diǎn)短語歸納
1.go camping 去野營
2.go shopping 去購物
3.go skateboarding 去滑滑板
4.go swimming 去游泳
5.go boating 去劃船
6.go skating 去滑冰
7.go hiking (in the mountains)去山上徒步旅行/遠(yuǎn)足
8.go climbing 去登山
9.go fishing 去釣魚
10.go bike riding / cycling 騎自行車旅行
11.go sightseeing 去觀光
12.visit my grandma / cousins / my friends in Hong Kong 拜訪我的祖母/堂兄弟/香港的朋友
13.spend time with friends 和朋友度過
14.babysit her sister 照顧她的妹妹
15.relax at home 在家休息
16.go to sports camp 去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營
17.go to the beach 去沙灘
18.for vacation 度假
19.go to Tibet for a week 去西藏一個(gè)星期
20.go away 離開
21.(for) too long 太久
22.how long 多長（時(shí)間）
23.have a good time / have fun 玩得開心
24.get back to school / home 回學(xué)校/回家
25.stay for three weeks 呆三個(gè)星期
26.take walks / take a walk 散步
27.rent videos 租錄像帶
28.a famous French singer 一個(gè)著名的法籍歌手
29.take a long vacation 度長假
30.take vacations in Europe 在歐洲度假
31.think about / of 考慮 / 思考
32.something different / interesting / important 一些不同的/ 有趣的/ 重要的東西
33.spend time in the beautiful countryside 在美麗的鄉(xiāng)村度過
34.forget all the problems 忘記所有的問題
35.sleep a lot 多睡覺
36.can't wait 迫不及待
37.a good place to go sightseeing 一個(gè)觀光的好地方
38.leave for Italy / Greece / Spain / Europe 離開/出發(fā)去意大利/希臘/西班牙/歐洲
39.places to visit in China 在中國參觀的地方
40.plan my vacation to Italy 計(jì)劃去意大利度假
41.the first week in June 六月的第一周
42.leave for … 離開/出發(fā)去…
43.rent videos to sb. 租碟片給某人
rent videos from sb. 從某人那租碟片
二．固定結(jié)構(gòu)
1. show sb. sth. 讓某人看某物
= show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看
He showed me a postcard from Hong Kong yesterday.
= He showed a postcard to me from Hong Kong yesterday.
2. send sb. sth.寄給某人某物
= send sth. to sb. 寄某物給某人
My friends sent me a letter just now.
= My friends sent a letter to me just now.
3. think about / of sth. / doing sth.考慮某事/考慮做某事
He often thinks about going to Europe for vacation.
4. decide on sth. 決定某事
decide to do sth.決定做某事
They will decide on the case(案件) tomorrow.
He decided to go sightseeing at last.
5. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事
She planned to go to Greece for vacation.
6. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事
= forget doing sth.忘記做過某事
Don't forget to close the door when you leave the classroom.
= I forget going to Spain before.
7. remember to do sth. 記得去做某事
= remember doing sth.記得做過某事
Remember to bring your book here tomorrow.
He remembered calling you just now.
8. finish sth./finish doing sth. 完成某事/完成做某事
Do you finish your homework?
When did you finish doing your homework?
9. need to do sth.需要做某事
We need to go home early.
10.leave for +地名 離開/出發(fā)去…
leave A for B 離開A地去B地
My parents and I are leaving (here) for Beijing tomorrow.
My uncle will leave Beijing for Tokyo tomorrow.
11. have a good time / have fun 玩得開心
enjoy oneself
We had a good time / had fun last night.
= We enjoyed ourselves last night.
I hope you can have a good time / have fun.
= I hope you can enjoy yourself / yourselves.
三．重點(diǎn)句子
1. What are you doing for vacation? 你假期打算做什么？
I am babysitting my sister.我打算照顧我的妹妹。
2. Where is he going? 他要去哪？
He is going to Italy. 他打算去意大利。
3. When is he going? 他什么時(shí)候要去？
He is going on the 11th. / in December. 他打算11號(hào)去/12月去。
4. Who is she going with? 她打算和誰去？
She is going with her parents. 她打算和她的父母親去。
5. How long are they staying in Tibet? 他們準(zhǔn)備在西藏呆多久？
They are staying for three weeks. 他們打算呆三個(gè)星期
6. That sounds interesting. 那聽起來有趣。
sound 為感官動(dòng)詞
感官動(dòng)詞后面加形容詞
感官動(dòng)詞為：
look（看起來）, sound（聽起來）, feel（感覺起來）, taste（嘗起來）, smell（聞起來）…
7. I don't like going away for too long.我不喜歡離開太久。
like to do sth. / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
8. I know there are many people there （who speak French.） 我知道那兒有許多說法語的人。
Who speak French 為定語從句，用來修飾先行詞people的。
當(dāng)先行詞為人物時(shí)，定語從句必須由關(guān)系代詞who來引導(dǎo)。
I know the girl（ who comes from Spain in his class.） 我認(rèn)識(shí)他班里那個(gè)來自西班牙的女孩。
Do you know the man （who is fishing）? 你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)正在釣魚的人嗎？
9. He planned to have a very relaxing vacation.他計(jì)劃度過一個(gè)輕松的假期。
plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事
10.I just finished making my last movie.我剛制作完了我最后的一部電影。
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
11.I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我聽說泰國是個(gè)觀光的好地方。
a good place to go sightseeing 一個(gè)觀光的好地方
12.I want to ask you about places to visit in China.我想問你有關(guān)可在中國參觀的地方。
want to do sth. 想做某事
ask sb. about sth. 問某人有關(guān)某事
13.I am planning my vacation to Italy this weekend.我打算這個(gè)周末去意大利度假。
plan my vacation to Italy 計(jì)劃去意大利度假
= plan to go to Italy for vacation
14.What should tourist take with them? 游客必須帶什么（在身上）呢？
take sth with sb. 帶某物在身上/隨身帶某物
It's going to rain. Please take an umbrella with you. 就要下雨了。請(qǐng)帶上一把雨傘。
They take some money with them.他們隨身帶著些錢。
四．知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)
What are you doing for vacation?你打算/準(zhǔn)備/計(jì)劃假期做些什么？
I am going sightseeing.我打算/準(zhǔn)備/計(jì)劃去觀光。
這里用了“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) be doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示在最
近計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作, 有“意圖” 或“打算”
的含義.通常與表未來時(shí)間的狀語連用。
1. I am visiting him tomorrow.我明天要去拜訪他。
2. He is leaving for Italy in three days.他三天后要出發(fā)去意大利。
3. Are they coming this afternoon?他們今天下午會(huì)來嗎？
新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第三單元詞語解釋與延伸
Section A
1.babysit v 臨時(shí)照顧 babysit–babysitting - babysits –babysat
babysit=look after
(1)–What’s she doing for vacation? 假期她打算干什么？
-She’s babysitting her sister.她打算照看她妹妹。
babysit 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
向這樣的詞還有come go leave start stay arrive visit do fly plan etc.
(2) What are you doing for vacation? I'm leaving for Macao next week.
你假期打算干什么？ 我打算下周動(dòng)身去奧門。
（3）How long is he staying in Shanghai? He’s staying there for two days.
他將在上海呆多久?。?呆兩天。
（4）What’re your parents doing next week? They’re visiting my grandparents.
2. camp v 宿營 露宿 go camping 去宿營 sports camp 運(yùn)動(dòng)野營
(1) What are his parents doing for vacation?-They’re going sports camp.
他的父母打算假期干什么？ 他們將去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營。
（2）-Where are you going this Sunday? –I'm going to Qianshan
-What are you doing there? – I'm going camping.
這個(gè)星期天你打算去哪兒？ 我打算去千山。 你去那干什么？ 我去野營。
3. plan n v 計(jì)劃 規(guī)劃 方案 n 計(jì)劃 方案
(1) Can you tell me your vacation plans? 你能告訴我你的假期計(jì)劃嗎？
（2）What a good plan it is!多好的計(jì)劃呀！
v. 計(jì)劃 * plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事
(3) He plans to buy a T-shirt for his father.他計(jì)劃給他父親買一件T恤衫。
（4）Tony is planning to visit his friends in Beijing.托尼計(jì)劃看望他北京的朋友。
4． Tibet 西藏
(1) I'm going to Tibet for a week.我打算去西藏呆一周。
（2）Mr.Green is leaving for Tibet next month.格林先生打算下個(gè)月去西藏。
5． hike v 徒步旅行 遠(yuǎn)足 go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足
（1）Children plan to go hiking next Sunday. 孩子計(jì)劃下周去遠(yuǎn)足。
（2）-What’s the girl doing for vacation ? – She's going hiking in the mountains.
這個(gè)女孩假期打算做什么？ 她打算去山上遠(yuǎn)足。
6．Hong Kong 香港 San Francisco 舊金山（美國加利福尼亞州西部港市） Hawaii （美國）夏威夷
(1) –What's Jim doing for vacation? –He's visiting his pen pal in Hong Kong.
吉姆假期打算干什么？ 他打算去香港看望他的筆友。
（2）San Francisco is a good place to visit . 舊金山是參觀的好地方。
（3）Surfing is one of the world’s most popular water spouts.沖浪是世界上最受歡迎的水上運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。
It first started on the islands of Hawaii.它早起源于夏威夷島。
（4）Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷島以它美麗的海灘而著稱。
7. away adv 向遠(yuǎn)處，離開 be away 離開 be away from 離開………………是leave的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
（1）表示距離 His house is ten kilometers away from school.他家離學(xué)校十公里遠(yuǎn)。
（2）-How long were you away from school last year? – For less than two weeks.
去年你多久不在學(xué)校？ 不到兩周。
8．get back 拿回 取回 返回get back from 從…拿回
（1）When did his father get back to Shanghai ? Last month.他父親是什么時(shí)候返回上海的？上個(gè)月。
（2）When did Hong Kong get to China ? In 1997. 香港是何時(shí)回歸祖國的？是1997 年。
（3）I'll get back my bat from Tom’s house this afternoon.
今天下午我將去湯姆家拿回我的球拍。
9. send v 送， 寄， 派遺——sent(過去式)
* send sb. sh. 送給某人某物
(1) His friend often sends him e-mails on the Internet.他的朋友在網(wǎng)上常給他發(fā)電子郵件。
（2）I'll send a gift to her on the thirteenth birthday. 在她的第十三個(gè)生日將送給她一個(gè)禮物。
* send sb. to sp. = take sb. to sp. 送某人去某地
（3）The boys sent the man on the motorbike to the hospital yesterday.
昨天這幾個(gè)男孩把騎摩托車的人送到了醫(yī)院。
* send for 某人去請(qǐng)
(4) One day his mother was ill in bed , so she sent for a doctor.
一天他的母親臥病在床，所以他派人去請(qǐng)了醫(yī)生。
* send up 發(fā)射
(5)When did China send up its first man –made satellite ? 中國是什么時(shí)候發(fā)射第一顆人造衛(wèi)星的？
10. bike n 自行車
by bike;take a bike 騎自行車
by bike 是方式狀語，而take a bike 是動(dòng)賓詞語
by bus;take a bus 乘汽車by train;take a train 乘火車
by air = by plane 乘飛機(jī)
go to … by bike = take a bike to … = ride to 騎自行車去……
go to …by train= take a train to = go to …on a train 乘火車去……
go to … by air = go to …by plane = fly to ……乘飛機(jī)去……go bike riding 騎自行車旅行
(1) How do you usually come to school ? I usually come by bike.
你通常怎樣到校？ 我通常騎自行車。
（2）His father takes a train to work every day .= His father goes to work by train every day .
=His father goes to work on the train every day. 他父親每天乘火車去上班。
（3）Mr.Smith went to Hong Kong by air.= Mr.Smith went to Hong Kong by plane.
=Mr. Smith flew to Hong Kong. 史密斯先生是乘飛機(jī)去香港的。
Section B
11. sightseeing n 觀光，游覽 go sightseeing 去觀光
(1) How about your sightseeing in Hong Kong？你的香港之旅怎么樣？
(2) What’s he doing for vacation ? He's going sightseeing and bike riding.
他假期打算做什么？他打算去觀光和騎自行車旅行。
12.rent v 租用，出租 rented * rent sth. from sb. 向某人租借某物* rent ….to …把…租借給…….
rent …… for sb. 替某人租給…….
(1)They rented a house from Mr, Smith 他們向史密斯先生租了一間房。
(2)She rented a flat to the students. 她把公寓租給了學(xué)生。
(3)I rented a room for my friend. 我替我的朋友租了一間房。
13.famous adj 著名的，出名的 be famous for 某人以某種知識(shí)技能或特征出名或以某種特產(chǎn)而出名
be famous as 某人以某種身分出名或以什么樣的產(chǎn)地或地方而出名
(1) Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity .愛因斯坦以他的相對(duì)論而聞名。
（2）The area is famous for its green tea, 這個(gè)地區(qū)以綠茶而出名。
（3）He is famous as a great scientist. 他以一位偉大的科學(xué)家勞動(dòng)者著稱。
（4）The area is famous as a green tea producing place. 這個(gè)地區(qū)是產(chǎn)綠茶的地區(qū)。
14.take a vacation 度假
(1) Xiao Ming is taking a vacation with his parents in Dalian next year.
明年小明將和他的父母去大連度假。= Xiao Ming'll spend his holiday in Dalian next year.
(2) What are you doing for vacation? –I’m taking a vacation .假期你打算干什么？ 我打算度假。
15．Greece 希臘 Spain 西班牙 Europe 歐州
(1) Mr, Miller is leaving for Europe tomorrow.。明天米勒將動(dòng)身去歐州。
（2）All the boys are going to Spain for vacation. 所有男孩打算去西班牙度假。
（3）He thought about going to Greece or Spain .他考慮是去希借還是西班牙。
（4）What’s Spain like ? = How’s Spain ? 西班牙怎么樣？
16. lake 湖 near the lake在湖附近 by the lake在湖邊 in the lake在湖里 the Great Lakes五大湖
（1）Children are playing by the lake .孩子在湖邊玩耍。
（2）The Great Lakes are famous ,so people like going sightseeing there.
五大湖很著名的，所以人們喜歡去那里觀光。
17.countryside n 農(nóng)村 鄉(xiāng)村 in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下
（1）His uncle likes living in the countryside. 他叔叔喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)下。
（2）Living in the countryside is more interesting than living in the city.
住在鄉(xiāng)下比住在城市有思。
18.nature n大自然 自然界 keep the balance of nature 保持生態(tài)平衡
(1) I love nature because it's very beautiful. 我喜歡大自然因?yàn)樗苊利悺?/P>
（2）It's important for us to keep the balance of the nature. 對(duì)我們來說保持生態(tài)平衡是重要的。
19. forget v 忘記- forgot –forgetting 反義詞 remember
* forget to do sth, 忘記要做的事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過的事
（1）I forget to turn off the light when I left the room.我離開房間時(shí)我忘了關(guān)燈了。
（2）-I went to the movies last night. What about you ?
–I didn't go because I didn't forget seeing it.
我昨晚去看電影了。你呢？ 我沒去因?yàn)槲矣浀梦铱催^。
20.finish v 完成 finish doing sth.做完某事
(1) I finished playing baseball, then I went to see the movies.我打完棒球，然后我去看了電影。
（2）He left the classroom after he finished the cleaning it.
他掃完教室后離開了教室
21.tourist n 游客，旅行者
（1）Many tourist come to Hainan every year 許多游客每年去海南。
（2）What should tourists take with them？游客應(yīng)隨身攜帶什么？
新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)
Unit 1
☆ 句子
1. 問頻率
1. How often do you exercise?
Once a day.
2. What does she usually do on weekends?
She usually watches TV.
3. How many hours do you sleep?
Nine hours.
☆ 核心知識(shí)
1. 表頻率副詞：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never
2. once a week 一周一次，
twice a year 一年兩次
three times a week 一周三次
four times a month 一個(gè)月四次
3. all, most, some, no
4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 對(duì)什么有益
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對(duì)什么有害
5. want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事
6. as for 至于
7. try to do sth. 盡量做某事
8. of course = certainly = sure 當(dāng)然
9. look after = take care of 照顧
10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
11. exercise = take exercise = do sports 鍛煉
12. although = though 雖然
13. be the same as 與什么相同
be different from 不同
14. how often 多久一次
15. most of the students = most students
16. get good grades 取得好成績
17. some advice 中的 advice 是不可數(shù)名詞
18. keep/ be in good health 保持健康
19. shop = go shopping = do some shopping 購物
20. surf the internet 上網(wǎng)
21. a lot of = lots of 許多
22. health n. healthy adj.
healthily adv., unhealthy adj.
23. different adj. difference n. 可數(shù)
☆ 熟讀
P1 1b , P 2 2a G.F, P3 3, P5 3a 3b
Unit 2
☆ 句子
1. 看病用語
① What`s the matter (with sb.)? 怎么了？
= What`s the trouble (with sb.)?
= What`s wrong (with sb.)?
= Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?
② I`m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服。
= I`m feeling ill/ sick. = I feel terrible/ bad.
= I don`t feel well
③I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
④ When did it start? 什么時(shí)候開始的？
⑤ You should drink more water. 表建議
You shouldn`t eat more.
2. That`s a good idea. 好主意。
That`s too bad. 太糟糕了。
3. I have no idea. = I don`t know. 我不知道。
4. I`m sorry to hear that. 聽到此事我很難過。
☆ 核心知識(shí)
1. 身體各部位名稱 P7 1a
2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should 與 shouldn`t 表建議
3. have a cold/ stomachache/ toothache/ fever/ sore throat
4. see a dentist/ doctor
5. soon 一會(huì)兒
6. feel 覺得，get 變, stay 保持, keep 保持，
sound 聽起來是系動(dòng)詞，常和形容詞連用。如：feel happy, get tired, stay / keep healthy
7. lie down 躺下
8. for example 例如
9. too much 太多+不可數(shù)名詞
too many 太多+可數(shù)名詞
much too 太+形容詞
10. stressed out 壓抑；筋疲力盡
11. It`s + 形容詞 + to do sth. 做某事怎么樣。
12. a few 一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞
a little 一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞
few 少許，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表否定
little 少許，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定
13. at the moment = now 此刻，常和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用
14. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進(jìn)
15. I think so. 我認(rèn)為如此。
16. tooth n. 復(fù)數(shù)形式 teeth
☆ 熟讀 P7 1a, P8, P9 3a,
P10 1a 形 1b 建議, P11 4, P12 2
☆ 寫作 看病
Unit 3
☆ 句子
1. What are you doing for vacation?
I`m visiting my grandmother.
2. When are you doing?
I`m going on Monday.
3. That sounds nice/ interesting.
4. 問多長時(shí)間 How long are you staying?
For four days.
5. Can I ask you some questions?
☆ 核心知識(shí)
1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表一般將來時(shí) 常用的動(dòng)詞有：
is/ am/ are going
is/ am/ are leaving
is/ am/ are coming
2. take walks = go for a walk 散步
3. some 一些, any 一些(多用于否定句和疑問句)
4. sing v. singer n.
5. take a vacation = take vacations = go on vacation
6. think about 考慮
7. something different 不同的某物
8. plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事
9. spend time 度時(shí)光
10. finish doing 完成做某事
11. a lot 許多
12. need to do sth. 需要做某事
13. go camping 去野營 go shopping 去買東西
go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去劃船
go skating 去溜冰 go walking 去散步
go climbing 去登山 go fishing 去釣魚
go hiking 去徒步遠(yuǎn)足 go dancing 去跳舞
go sightseeing 去觀光
14. do some shopping 買東西
do some washing 洗衣服
do some cooking 做飯
do some reading 讀書
do some speaking 訓(xùn)練口語
15. How about …? = What about …? ……怎么樣？
16. go back, come back, get back 回來
17. tour n. tourist n.
☆ 寫作 P17 3a 假期計(jì)劃
☆ 熟讀 P14 GF, P15 3a, P16 1a, P 17 3a
Unit 4
☆ 句子
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How does he get to school?
He takes the train.
3. 問多長時(shí)間 How long does it take?
It takes about 10 minutes.
4. 問路程 How far is it ?
How far is it from home to school?
It is about 10 kilometers.
5. Don`t worry.
☆ 核心知識(shí)
1. by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi, by boat, by car, by train
(乘坐……車，放在句尾)
2. take the taxi/ train/ bus/ subway/ car
3. ride a bike 騎自行車
4. walk to + 地點(diǎn) 走到……
5. have a quick breakfast
6. how long 多長時(shí)間 how far 多遠(yuǎn)
how often 多長時(shí)間一次
how much, how many 多少
7. get to school 到校 get home/ there/ here
get to = arrive in/at = reach 到達(dá)
8. leave for 離開去……
9. first, next, then, last
10. depend on 依靠，靠……決定
11. around the world = all over the world 全世界
12. take sb. to + 地點(diǎn) 把某人送到某地
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事。
take 可譯為：花費(fèi)、送（帶）、搭
☆ 熟讀 P20 2c 2d G.F., P21 3a 3b, P23 3a, P24 2
Unit 5
☆ 句子
邀請(qǐng)用語
1. Can you come to my party?
= Would you like to come to my party?
肯定回答：Sure, I`d love to.
否定回答：I`m sorry. I can`t. I have to do my homework.
2. Maybe another time.
3. Thanks for asking (inviting). 謝謝邀請(qǐng)。
問星期 What is today? It is Monday?
What day is it today? It is Monday.
☆ 核心知識(shí)
1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 與 can`t
2. I`d love to 我非常樂意
3. I`m sorry 對(duì)不起 4. write soon 盡快回信
5. would like sth. 想要某物
would like (love) to do sth.
想要做某事；愿意做某事
6. have a piano lesson 上一堂鋼琴課
7. Keep quiet! 請(qǐng)保持安靜!
keep + 形容詞，表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”
8. the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
9. invite v. invitation n. 邀請(qǐng)
☆ 寫作 P29 3a 關(guān)于拒絕邀請(qǐng)的回信
☆ 熟讀 P25 1a 1c, P26 2b 2c G.F, P27 4, P29 3a 3b 4
Unit 6
☆ 句子
1. Tina is taller than Paul.
2. Tom is more athletic than Sam.
☆ 核心知識(shí)
1. 形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)
2. as … as 與……一樣，
not as/ so … as 與……不一樣
3. look the same 看起來一樣
4. both ：be + both, both + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
5. a little, much, even, far 可修飾比較級(jí)
6. be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅長于……
7. make sb. do 迫使某人做某事
8. be important for sb. 對(duì)某人來說很重要
9. in some ways 在某些地方
10. more than = over 超過；多于
☆ 熟讀 P32 G.F, P33 3a, P35 3a
☆ 寫作 P33 3a 描寫人物
Review of Units 1--Unit 6
☆ 熟讀 P 39 4 5, P 40 7 8
Unit 7
☆ 句子
How do you make a banana milk shake?
問數(shù)量
1. How many bananas do we need? We need 5.
2. How much yogurt do we need? One cup.
☆ 核心知識(shí)
1. 量詞 a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of,
a bowl of, a pair of, a box of,
a slice of, a teaspoon of
2. 連詞 first, next, then, finally
3. turn on 打開, turn off 關(guān)上, turn down 關(guān)小
4. cut up 切碎
5. mix up 混合
6. add … to … 把……加到……上
☆ 熟讀
P41 1b, P42 2c G.F., P 43 3a, P45 3a
☆ 寫作 寫一篇制作食物的步驟
Unit 8
☆ 句子
1. Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didn`t.
2. Were there any sharks?
Yes, there were. No, there weren`t.
3. What else did you do? 你還做了些什么？
☆ 核心知識(shí)
一般過去時(shí)
1. hang out 閑蕩
2. have a good time 過得愉快
3. late adj. / adv. 遲 4. take a class 上課
5. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv.
6. see you soon 盼望很快見到你
7. in the future
8. at the end of …在……的最后
9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣
10. go for a drive 開車兜風(fēng)
11. visit v. 參觀, visitor n. 參觀者
☆ 寫作 P49 3a 和P51 3a
記敘一天所做的事
☆ 熟讀 P47 1b, P48 2b G.F., P 49 3a, P51 3a
Unit 9
☆ 句子
1. When was he born ? He was born in 1895.
2. How long did he hiccup? For 5days.
3. When did he start hiccupping?
He started hiccupping in 1922.
☆ 核心知識(shí)
一般過去時(shí)
1. be born 出生
2. start doing = start to do 開始做某事
begin doing = begin to do
3. too …to 太……而不能做某事
4. violinist 小提琴家, violin 小提琴
pianist 鋼琴家，piano 鋼琴
5. well-known adj. 著名的
6. at the age of … 在……歲
7. take part in 參加 某種活動(dòng)、比賽、項(xiàng)目
join 參加 某個(gè)組織 成為其中一員
8. because of＋名詞 因?yàn)?BR>9. 70-year adj. 70年的
10. usual adj. 尋常的, unusual adj. 不尋常的
☆ 寫作 P55 3a 和 P57 3a 描寫人物
☆ 熟讀 P53 1b, P54 2c G.F, P55 3a, P56 2b 2c, P57 3a
Unit 10
☆ 句子
1. What are you going to do when you grow up?
I`m going to be an actor.
2. How are you going to do that?
I`m going to take acting lesson.
☆ 核心知識(shí)
1. be going to 是一般將來時(shí)
① 表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
② 常和將來的時(shí)間連用。如：
next day/ week/ month / year …
in the future, in 20 years, tomorrow,
the day after tomorrow 等
2. grow up 長大
3. at the same time 同時(shí)
4. read v. reader n. 讀者
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. save money 存錢
7. maybe 也許
8. get good grades 取得好成績
9. keep fit = keep healthy
10. 時(shí)間狀語從句
由 when, after, before, as soon as, not…until, while, since 等詞引導(dǎo)。
注：當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
I will be a teacher when I grow up.
☆ 寫作 P61 3a 如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想
☆ 熟讀 P59 1b 1c, P60 GF., P 61 3a 3b, P62 1a 1b, P63 3a
Unit 11
☆ 句子
表請(qǐng)求句子以及回答
1. Could you please sweep the floor?
Yes, sure. Sorry, I can`t. I have to go out.
2. Could I please go to the movies?
Yes, you can. No, you can`t. I have to go out.
☆ 核心知識(shí)
1. could you please … 你能……嗎？/請(qǐng)你干……，好嗎？
2. need to do sth.
3. hate doing/ to do sth. 討厭做某事
4. do the dishes 洗餐具
5. sweep the floor 清掃地板
6. stay out late 晚歸
7. make one`s bed 鋪床
8. fold one`s clothes 疊衣服
9. take out the trash 倒垃圾
10. invite sb. to do./ somewhere
邀請(qǐng)某人做某事/到某地
11. take care of = look after 照顧
12. forget to do 忘記去做某事
13. help n. (不可數(shù)) help v.
14. have a test 休息
15. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)
16. agree 同意 disagree 不同意
☆ 寫作 P69 3a 請(qǐng)求幫助的信
☆ 熟讀 P65 1a 1b, P66 2c G.F., P67 3a 4, P68 1a, P69 3a
Unit 12
☆ 句子
1. What is the best clothing store? Jason`s.
☆ 核心知識(shí)
1. 形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)
2. love v. 喜愛 lovely adj. 美好的，令人愉快的
3. south n. southern adj.
north n. northern adj.
east n. eastern adj.
west n. western adj.
4. close to 靠近；接近
5. music n. musician n. musical adj.
6. lead v. 指揮，指導(dǎo) leader n. 主唱人 指揮者
☆ 寫作 P76 2 介紹一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)
☆ 熟讀 P71 1b, P72 2c G.F, P73 3a, P75 3a, P76 2
新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第三單元復(fù)習(xí)題
Section A
I. 根據(jù)向意及首字母完成單詞
1. I have to b______my sister because my mother is ill.
2. The Black family are going to Hawaii for a v________.
3. I'm going h _____ in the mountains next Sunday.
4. This story s _____ interesting.
5. What's your p _______ for your summer holiday?
II.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. Why not go _______(boat) on the river with me?
2. Are you ______(go)______(hike) this Sunday?
3.-Look！What ______the boys ______(do)？
-They _______(fly) kites.
4. We often _______(help) Granny Li_____（do) the housework.
5. I'm learning how_______ (drive) a car.
6.-What ______they ________(do) for next vacation?
-They are ________(relax) at home.
7. She's _______(babysit)her sister this Sunday.
8. When _______you _______(go) away last night?
9. We plan _______(visit) Tibet next year.
10. How about ________(stay)at home this evening?
III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. He is going to stay in Hong Kong for a week.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）
2. They are going to Beijing next month（對(duì)畫線部分提問）
_____ _____ they _____next month?
3. She is going in December.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）
_____ _____ she ______ ？
4. I hope you will have a good: time there.（改為同義句）
I hope you will _____ _____ there.
5. I'm going shopping with my mother.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）
_____ ______ ______ going shopping _____ ?
IV.根據(jù)漢語完成句子
1.我們下星期去野營。
We're ____ _____ next week.
2.在山中徒步旅行怎么樣？
_____ _____ _____ ____ in the______ ？
3.當(dāng)你回到家時(shí)，把你的相片給我看一下。
___ _____ ______ ______ when you_____ ____ _____
4.我們將去香港度假，并在那里呆三周。
We're going to Hong Kong and____ _____ and we’re _____ _____ three weeks.
5.他將要和誰去？
_______ is he going_____ ？
Section B
I. 根據(jù)句意及首字母完成單詞
1. Yesterday my father f ______to lock the door when he left home.
2. Some people like to live in cities. but others 1ike to live in the c______
3. I met an American t_______ in the Summer Palace yesterday.
4. I like going bike r_______ ．And you?
5. We are t_____ a long vacation this summer.
6. They r_______ a room from Mrs White.
7. Liu Dehua is a f ________ singer and actor.
8. She is l_______ Shanghai for Beijing next month.
9.We should love n _______ and protect it.
10. Classes begin at 7:40 in the morning and f______ at 5:00 in the afternoon.
II.用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空
1. I planned_____ (take）walks with my mother after dinner.
2. Last night, he couldn't_____(sleep) well.
3. I want ______ (learn) more about Spain.
4. Let's______ (relax) here.
5. They ______ (have)a picnic next Sunday.
6. How______ (be) the weather yesterday?
7. My grandfather likes going______(fish) on Sunday.
8. After I finished______ (go) shopping，I cooked at home.
9. Hurry up, Jack！Your brother_______(wait) for you over there.
10.How often______ your parents_____ (go) to see your grandparents?
III.根據(jù)漢語完成句子
1．我想問問你關(guān)于他的英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況。
I want to______ you_____ his ______ _____
2．你們那里天氣如何？
_____ ______ the_____ in your place?
3．我迫不及待要打開我的禮物。
I can't _____ _____ _____ my present.
4．我聽說蘇州是個(gè)觀光的好地方。
I _____ Suzhou is a _____ ____ ____ _____ _____ .
5．請(qǐng)考慮一下這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
Please_____ _____ this plan.
Self Check
I.選擇填空：
1. -When are you going? -I'm going_____ May 1st.
A. over B. for C. on D. to
2. - ________ is he staying? -He's staying for two months.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How old
3. - ______ are you doing for vacation, Jack?
-I'm going to Tibet for a week.
A. What B. When C. How D. Who,
4. - I'm flying to Hainan Island for my vacation this summer. - Wonderful! _______
A. Have a good time. B. I hope so. C. Why not? D. With pleasure.
5. He is____ his younger sister this evening.
A. look at B. look after C. babysitting D. babysiting
6. - How long are you staying in Britain? - ______
A. In a week B. For a week C. Once a week D. A week ago
7. Mary is going ______ December, and she's staying_______ three weeks.
A. on; for B. in; for C. at；in D. in；on
8. Her teacher her an interesting book yesterday.
A. gives B. gived C. send D．sent
9．- _____ did his cousin leave Jinan? -Two days ago.
A. How long B. How often C. When D. What time·
10.Please show ________ your books.
A. We B. our C . ours D. us
11．-How's the weather there? - ______
A. It's good. B. Sunny C. There's a beautiful park. D. The beach is beautiful.
12. I want to cook ______ for my parents.
A. anything different B. different anything
C. something different D· different something
13. I finished_______ my homework about two hours ago.
A. to do B. doing C. does D． to doing
14. All the students plan to have a very _____ vacation.
A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. relaxes
15. The summer vacation is coming. You can ask her_____ her plans.
A. for B．a(chǎn)t C. in D. about
16. You can forget _____ problems when you come back.
A. your all B. all your C. the all D. all you
17. Ben wanted to go to Spain, but finally decided______Canada.
A. on B. at C. in D. about
18. Why not think about______ to Greece?
A. went B. going C. to go D. goes
19．-We are going to the Great Wall. - Have a good_______
A. fun B. time , C. wish D. photo
20. - Don't forget ______ the windows when you leave. -I won't.
A. close B. closing C. to close D.closed
21．-We are going to Beijing for vacation.
-That_______ nice.
A. sounds B. hears C. listens D. listens to
22. Can you finish＿ the book in about a week?
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
23. I have a new Watch. I'll show______ .
A. you it B. it you C. it to you D. it with
24．-How about _____ fishing there?
-That's a good idea.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
25．-What does your mother want you to do? -She hopes _____ a doctor.
A. me to be B. I can be C. me being D. I be
II.完型填空：
A woman is going shopping. She is going by boat "Oh，dear! Look！My basket is in the 1_______！”
A boy sees the basket. He says，"Don't worry! I can 2_______it！I'm good at swimming.”He takes off his shirt andshoes. "Look．3_______my shirt and shoes please！"he says and jumps 4_______the water.
A 5_______sees the basket. "I can go by basket！"It thinks. It gets into the basket. The boy 6______in the river.“Where's the basket?" he calls. “It's over there! "calls the woman. "It's behind you！It's 7______ that duck！"The boy gets to the basket，"Go away! "he says to the, duck. The duck 8 _____ out of the basket and swims away. The boy takes the basket to the land. "Oh, thank you！"says the woman.
"Not at all.”says the boy.“ 9 _____ you pass me my shirt and shoes，please? ""Yes，here you are. Oh！ What's in the basket? It's the duck's 10 ______ ！’，
1. A. river B. boat C. ship D. shop
2. A. clean B. carry C. do D. get
3. A. after B. at C. for D. on
4. A. to B. into C. up D. in
5. A. cock B. hen C. duck D. chick
6. A. is fishing B. is swimming C. is playing D. is flying
7. A. next B. under C. on D. behind
8. A. climbs B. comes C. jumps D. walks
9. A. Are B. Do C. Would D. Will
10.A. meat B. hair C. leg D. egg
III.閱讀理解：
Tom will take a vacation. He' s traveling（旅行）to other cities. But Tom needs money for traveling, so he decides to get a job on the summer vacation. Some of his friends work in shops for a few hours every week and the others help farmers on farms，but Tom likes neither of these jobs. He takes a job painting（刷油漆）yellow lines down the middle of a highway（高速公路）．
On his first day he paints ten miles and his boss says，“keep it up and I’11 give you more money.”The next day Tom does five miles, and the boss says，“Well , five miles isn’t as good as ten，but keep up the good work.” The third day Tom paints only one mile. The boss calls Tom in and says，“First day you do ten miles, then you do five miles, then you do one mile, you’re not doing the work，so I have to let you go.
As Tom walks away from the office，he says to himself. "But it is not my fault（過錯(cuò)）．Each day the paint can（油漆罐）is farther away from me.”
1. Tom decides to get a job because＿．
A. some farmers need help B. he wants to get some money
C. some of his friends work in shops D. he doesn’t need to go to school
2. From the story we know that Tom’s job is______
A. different from all his friends’ B. the same as all his friends’
C. different from some of his friends’ D. the same as some of his friends’
3. On his first day of work Tom does＿．
A. too much B. a little better C. rather badly D. very well
4. Tom has to leave at last because_____
A. he says something to the boss
B. he is not doing his work
C. he is called（被叫）into the office
D. he paints only one mile on his third working day
5. Why does Tom paint only one mile on the third day? Because＿．
A. he wastes（浪費(fèi)）too much paint
B. he is very far away from the paint can
C. he doesn’t like the job at all
D. he gets too tired
IV.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. Vanessa is______ (take)long vacation in Japan.
2. You'll be______ （relax) when you get back from your vacation.
3. Kate just finished______（write) a letter to her grandfather in the country.
4. Mike _______(think) about for a moment and decided to take it.
5. I _______(hear) he returned from Wuhan yesterday.
6. There are many _______in the river and I want to go______(fish) there.
7. Are they going_______ (shop) this Sunday?
8．-When ______your sister_____（come) back?
-Next Sunday.
9. My mother often feels tired after_______(walk).
10. The story sounds______ .I am _______ (interest) in it.
V.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. How's the weather there?（改為同義句）
____ ____ the weather _____ there?
2. We're going shopping on Sunday.（改為同義句）
We are going to____ ____ _____ on Sunday.
3. We are going to Wuhan on September the 15th.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）
____ ____ you going to Wuhan?
4. Her sister is staying there from July 15 to August 20.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）
____ _____ is her sister staying there?
5. What are you doing for vacation? (relax at home)（根據(jù)提示寫答句）
VI.書面表達(dá)：
豐富多彩的暑假生活即將開始了，快邀上幾個(gè)好朋友一起去旅行吧。、假設(shè)你是馬林請(qǐng)你通過e-mail對(duì)你的
朋友張鵬發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，組織這次旅行。
提示：
1．對(duì)他發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)；
2．你的計(jì)劃簡介，包括活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、目的、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等等；
3．提醒他需要準(zhǔn)備的東西；
4．約走出發(fā)時(shí)間和見面地點(diǎn)；
5．詞數(shù)：80-100;
6．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不包括在所要求的字?jǐn)?shù)內(nèi)。
Hi, Zhang Peng！I hope all is going well.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to see you soon!
Sincerely yours，
Ma Lin
新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第三單元復(fù)習(xí)題 Answers
Section A
I. 根據(jù)向意及首字母完成單詞
1. babysit 2. vacation 3. hiking 4.sounds 5. plan
II.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. boating 2. going; hiking 3. are; doing; are flying 4. help ; do/to do
5. to drive 6. are; doing; relaxing 7. babysitting 8. did; go 9. to visit
10. staying
III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. How long is he going to stay in Hong Kong？ 2. Where are going
3. When is; going 4. enjoy yourself 5. Who are you; with
IV.根據(jù)漢語完成句子
1. going camping 2. What/ How. about going hiking; mountains
3. Show me your photos;get back home 4. for vacation; staying for
5. Who; with
Section B
I. 根據(jù)句意及首字母完成單詞
1. forgot 2. countryside 3. tourist 4. riding 5. taking
6. rented 7. famous 8. leaving 9. nature 10. finish
II.用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空
1. to take 2. sleep 3. to learn 4. relax 5. are having/ will have
6. was 7. fishing 8. going 9. is waiting 10. do; go
III.根據(jù)漢語完成句子
1. ask; about; English study 2. How is; weather 3. wait to open
4. hear;good place to go sightseeing 5. think about
Self Check
I.選擇填空：
1-5CCAAC 6-10BBDCD 11-15BCBBD 16-20BABBC
21-25ABCBB
II.完型填空1-5ADABC 6-10BBCCD
III.閱讀理解1-5 B A D D B
IV.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. taking 2. relaxed 3. writing 4.thought 5. heard
6. fish/fishes;fishing 7. shopping 8. is/will;coming/come 9. walking
10. interesting; interested
V.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. What is; like 2. do some shopping 3. When are 4. How long
5. I'm relaxing at home．
VI.書面表達(dá)：
Hi, Zhang Peng ! I hope all is going well.
What's your plan for the coming summer holiday? Some of my classmates would like going bike riding. Can you come with us?
We are planning to ride to the mountains around our town. We hope to get away from)our school life and get near to the nature and breathe the fresh air. We think in that way we can relax ourselves. We'll start at 8：00 next Sunday morning. If you can come, please let me know and we'll wait for you at 7：50 in front of our school．We should take some food and drinks with us. We hope to have a picnic in the mountains.
Be sure to come and I'm sure we'll have a good time.
Hope to see you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Ma Lin
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