初三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級下冊

Unit 1 Will people have robots?

重點(diǎn)短語

1 will do =be going to do      將做某事

2.go skating                  去滑冰

3.be able to (學(xué)習(xí)之后能夠)=can(本能)   能夠；

4. come true =realize          實(shí)現(xiàn)；到達(dá)

5. in the future=in future       將來；未來

predict the future         預(yù)言未來

6. try to do sth              嘗試做某事

try one’s best to do sth     盡力做某事

7. live in a tall building /apartment 住在高樓/

  live with sb          和…一起住

  live alone            獨(dú)自居住

  live on a space station       住在太空站

8.  fly to = go to…by plane 坐飛機(jī)去…

fly away                     飛走了
9. on the moon                在月球上

on the earth              在地球上

on the space station        在太空站

10. fall down               落下，跌倒

Fall asleep                睡著

fall in love with sth/ sb.  喜歡上某物/某人

11. do sth alone   單獨(dú)做某事

12.pat him on the head   拍他的頭

pat her on the back  拍她的背

13.have one’s own sth  擁有屬于自己的東西

14.dress oneself  給自己穿衣服 

dress sb./oneself up     化妝

15. even if  即使

16. no sound in movies   無聲電影

17.. the head of …    …的頭/老大

18. be worthy of     be worth doing   值的

19.live to two hundred years old  活到200歲

20.such as            例如

21.get/be bored        感到厭煩

22.It seems that =主語+seem to do  似乎…

23.I hope so/not  我希望/不希望如此

24. rain heavily=rain cats and dogs=heavy rain  下大雨

25. do sth over and over  一遍又一遍做某事

26. do the same sth as sb  與某人做同樣的事

27. be far from               離…遙遠(yuǎn)

28.How is …like?=What do you think of…?

怎么樣？

29  keep on doing sth    繼續(xù)做某事

keep sb from doing sth   阻止某人做某事

30. look smart  看上去聰明

31. at the weekends=on weekends在周末

32. go to ……on vacation  去某地度假

33. from now on    從現(xiàn)在開始

34. wake  up   喚醒

重點(diǎn)句型

1.People won’t use money .Everything will be free.人們將不使用金錢，每件東西都是免費(fèi)的。

2.Books will only be on computers ,not on paper.書將只出現(xiàn)在電腦上，不會出現(xiàn)在紙上。

3.There willbe more people\lessfree time\fewer cars.將更多；空余時間更少；汽車會更少。

4.People will live to be 200 years old.人們將會活到200歲

5.What will the weather be like tomorrow.?  明天的天氣會怎么樣？

6．On the weekend, I’ll be able to dress more casually.在周末，我會穿得更隨意一些

7. Scientist are trying to make robots look like people and do the same thing as us.科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)設(shè)法使機(jī)器人看起來像人，并且做與我們同樣的事情。

8. We never know what will happen in the future. 我們永遠(yuǎn)都不會知道將來會發(fā)生什么

9.Predicting the future can be difficult.

預(yù)言將來是很難的

Unit 2 what should I do ?

重點(diǎn)短語

1. keep sb out (of the door ) 把某人攔在門外

keep on doing sth       堅持做某事

keep up with sb    趕上追上某人

keep/make +n+ adj     使…怎么樣

2 argue with sb on sth   與某人爭吵某事

argue with sb = have an argument with sb.吵架

fight with sb =have a fight with sb與某人打架              

3 out of style過時的  in style  時髦的

4.call sb up=phone/telephonesb.打電話給某人

call sb at +電話號碼    打電話

talk about sth on the phone在電話中談?wù)撃呈?/span>

5. surprise sb    使某人吃驚

to one’s surprise    令我驚奇的是

be surprised at sth     吃驚于

6. either …or …  或者…或者…

neither…nor …既不…也不…

7.the same as 與…….相同的

8. get/be upset      不安/沮喪

9. complain +that從句    抱怨…

complain about sth to sb =complain to sb about sth  向某人抱怨關(guān)于某事

10 send sb sth =send sth to sb  送某物給某人

11. all kinds of   各種各樣

different kinds of    不同種類

12..compare sth with sb  把…跟…進(jìn)行比較

13.organize activities        組織活動

14..enjoy oneself=enjoy doing=have fun doing

=have a good time to do sth =have a wonderful time            玩得開心

15.on the one hand…, on the other hand…

16. find out 找出   look for      尋找

17.plan to do      計劃做某事

18. leave sth at home      落下某物

leave for                 離開

19. be angry with sb      對某人生氣

20.tell sb to do sth     告訴某人做某事

21 get on well (with sb)  相處得好

22.give sb some advice    給某人一些建議

 23. fit into      融入…之中

25. mind him of the book  提醒他關(guān)于書

   mind sb of sth      提醒某人關(guān)于某事

26. take the train         乘火車

27. have a walk=take a walk

=go for a walk  散步

28. It’s time for sth. = It’s time to do sth . 該做某事的時候了

29. not… until…     直到…才… 

30.from …to…     從…到…

重點(diǎn)句型

1. I don't have enough money.我沒有足夠的錢。

2. I argued with my best friend.我與我最好的朋友吵架了。

3. My clothes are out of style.我的衣服過時了。

4. Maybe you should call him up.

5. I don't want to surprise him.我不想使他驚訝。

6. No, he doesn't have any money, either.

不，他也沒有錢。

7. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.   我需要一些錢支付夏令營。

Unit 3

重點(diǎn)短語

1 get out (of sth.)      出去，步出…

take out the trash    把垃圾拿出去

2 take off       脫掉

3 run away        逃跑

4 hear about     聽說

5. take place  發(fā)生

6. as…as    像……一樣

7.be good at = do well in      擅長于 

sound good        聽起來好

8 run with sb/sth     和…一起跑

run after sb./sth       追趕sb/sth

run up with sb   追上某人

9 cut up   切碎  cut down    砍倒

10  on the land在陸地上                    

take off the hand       起飛

11  for a while=for a moment   等一會兒

12. look around/go around   看四周 

 13 follow sb          跟著某人

14. climb up       向上爬 

jump high        跳高

shout at sb      朝某人呼喚

shout out         喊出

15 happen to sb   某事發(fā)生在某人身上

take place     主語+發(fā)生（vt.）

16 hear from sb  收到某人來信 

  hear about/of sth      聽說sth.

17 on the playground    在操場上

18.keep silence      保持沉默

19.become a national hero   成為民族英雄

20. have an unusual experience 不尋常的經(jīng)歷

21 be surprised at sth   對…吃驚/吃驚于…

22 the news of important events 重大新聞事件

23 for example      例如

24 at that time         在那時

25 in more recent history     近代歷史

26 flight to            去……的班機(jī)

重點(diǎn)句型：

1.感嘆句：①How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語

 e.g：How strange it was！

②What+(a/an) +形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語

2. What happens to sb ?某人發(fā)生了什么事？

3.Isn’t that amazing？那難道不令人驚奇嗎?

否定疑問句：①難道……，莫非……

             ②Yes—不  No—是的

4. What were you doing when the UFOl anded?當(dāng)UFO著陸時，你正在干啥?

5. While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.當(dāng)小女孩正在買東西時，外星人出去了。

6. What’s the meaning of … ? = What does … mean ?…… 是什么意思？

Unit 4He said I was hard-working

重點(diǎn)短語

1.first of all                    首先

2. pass on sth. to sb . 傳遞/把sth.傳遞給某人

3.be well / be in good health    身體健康

4 get over               克服

5.open up               打開

6. be mad at sb         對某人憤怒，發(fā)瘋

7. in a poor mountain village 在一個貧困的山村

8. change the life of sb = change one’s life     

改變某人的命運(yùn)

9.be started by……    由…開始, 由…創(chuàng)建 10. 2000 meters above sea level 海拔在2000上

11 be sure     確信

12 be difference between A and B  不同于

= A be difference from B   …與…不同

13.I can’t do anything about that

=I can’t do nothing about that 我對那無能為力.

14 open up one’s eyes to the outside world 開闊視野

 

15.care for=look after =take care of sb/sth    照顧

16.leave a message to sb  給某人留信息

ake a message to sb for sb  為某人帶個消息

17. get nervous      不安的

18 be surprised to do sth    …使吃驚

19 copy one’s homework     抄作業(yè)

重點(diǎn)句子

1.She told me she would call me the next day

2.Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party .

3.In English,I’m better at reading than listening.

4.I can do better in math.6.How’s it going?

5.I had a really hard time with science this semester.

6.That’s about all the news I have for now.

7.She didn’t want to be my best friend anymore.

8.He asked me if I was interested in English

9.He asked me what he could do for me.   

Unit 5  

重點(diǎn)短語

1 take away          拿走

2 clean up        打掃

3 make a living      謀生

 do something for a living   做…以為生

4 all the time       一直

5 make up      組織

6.be injured/hurt in sth       受傷

7. explain sth to sb 

explain to sb that +從句 向某人解釋某事

8. in order to +不定式   為了…/以致于…

so that +從句    為了…/以致于…

so …that…   如此…以致于…

9. let sb in   讓某人進(jìn)來

ask sb to leave    叫某人離開

10.be late for school/class +n  上學(xué)遲到

be late to do sth     做某事遲了

11. have a great time   玩的愉快

12.be short of      缺乏

13. take a bus      乘公共汽車

14. help sb organize sth       幫某人組織

15.make some food       制作一些食物

16. during the party    在晚會期間

17.get a education      受教育

18.make a lot of money    賺大錢

19.seem like          似乎

20. all over the world = around the world 遍及世界

21 give money to schools and charities

捐錢給學(xué)校和慈善機(jī)構(gòu)

22. do a lot of work    做許多工作    

23. have many problems  有許多問題        

24. in fact    事實(shí)上

25. So + 助/be/情態(tài) + 主語    某人也如此

26. a good time to do sth   做某事的好時候

27. instead of            代替

28. prefer sth to sth        更喜歡某物

29. Don’t waste time because time lost will never return不要浪費(fèi)時間因?yàn)闀r間一去不復(fù)返

30. remind sb of sth   提醒某人某事

   重點(diǎn)句型

1.What will happen if they have the party today ?

2. If you do , you’ll have a great time.

3.I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.  我想提醒你們學(xué)校聚會的規(guī)則。

4. If you do , the teachers will take it away.

    如果你這樣做了，老師們將把它拿走。

5. You can make a living by doing something that you love.你可以通過做一些你喜愛的事情來謀生。

6. They are famous for only a short time.

    他們只是在短時間內(nèi)出名。

7.Some students will be bored.

    一些學(xué)生將會感到厭煩。

8. If you wear your new jeans , the teachers won’t let you in .

Unit 6

重點(diǎn)短語

1 run out of      用盡

2.by the way      順便說說

3. a pair of sth.         一雙/一對/一條

4.in common      共同的

5. quite a beautiful park  十分漂亮的一個公園

quite +a +adj +n  = a very beautiful park

6.raise money for charity   為慈善募捐 

7. the whole five hours   整整5小時

8.congratulations on sth.  祝賀某事

9.so far     到目前為止

10. five and a half years  五年半

11． What…for ? = Why…?  為什么

12.anything else   其他什么東西

13.the capital of XX …   …的省會,首都

14.some of …      …的一些

15. very hard to understand   非常難理解

16. be able to          能夠…

17.be far from              遠(yuǎn)離

18. be certain=be sure          確信

19. The more …，the more …  越…越…

    重點(diǎn)句子

1.------How long have you been skating?

你滑冰有多長時間了？

----I’ve been skating for five hours.        

我一直滑了五小時 。

2.The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.我對中國的歷史了解得越多， 我就越喜歡住在中國。

3.Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours.

Alison是第一個開始并且已經(jīng)滑了整整5個小時。

4.My mom says I have to stop, because we’ve run out of room to store them.

 媽媽說我必須停止了，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)沒有地方來存放他們了。

5.The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my twelfth birthday.

我得到的第一個雪球儀是我十二歲生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球儀。

6. How many Chinese dynasties can you think of? 你能想起多少中國朝代？

7. although I live quite far from Beijing, I’m certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008. 盡管我住得離北京很遠(yuǎn)，但我相信2008年奧運(yùn)會我一定在這兒。

Unit 7  

重點(diǎn)短語

1．not at all    一點(diǎn)也不

2. turn down    關(guān)小聲  turn up   開大聲

turn off    關(guān)掉/拒絕  turn on  打開(電器)

3. right away=at once = right now 立刻；馬上

4.cut in line        插隊

5.keep down       控制

6. at first          首先

7.put out             熄滅

8.pick up              撿起

9.mind doing sth.       介意做某事

mind not doing sth.     不介意做某事

Would you mind（not）doing sth.

回答：1.不介意：Not at all./No./certainly not.

2.介意：Yes./Certain.(不禮貌)

3.道歉：Sorry.

10. in the yard          在院子里

11. do the dishes       洗盤子

12. wait in line   排隊

= stand in line and wait for your turn

13.annoy with sb      和某人生氣

get annoyed with sb    生氣 

14. return sth to sb     把某物還給某人

return to+地點(diǎn)     返回某地 

return back       返回 

15. allow sb to do sth    允許某人做某事 

16..keep the rule  遵守規(guī)范

break the rule       不服從

17..English speaking country  講英語的國家

18.stand very close to the person 和….距離很近

19.talk loudly    大聲說話

20.in public place=in public  在公共場所

21.if possible   盡可能

22.drop litter     倒垃圾

23.give sb. suggestion  給某人建議

24.get out                出來

25.follow sb. around all the time 一直跟隨某人

26.happen to sb.  某人發(fā)生某事

27.be polite to sb.  對某人禮貌

be friendly to sb.   對某人友好

28.try（not）do sth.    盡力做某事

29.the way to+地點(diǎn)   去…的路上

重點(diǎn)句型　

1.  Would you mind turning down the music? 你介不介意把音樂聲關(guān)小呢？

2. Not at all. I’ll do it right away.
Sorry，I’ll do it right away.

3.Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做（不做）…？

= Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 請你做（不做）…好嗎？

4.I can’t stand it. 我無法忍受。

5. For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed.例如，亂丟垃圾是不被允許的。

6.Would you mind keeping your voice down? 你介不介意把音量放小呢？

7.You’d better do…

 Unit 8  Why don’t you get her a scarf？

重點(diǎn)短語

1fall asleep=be asleep        入睡

2.give away               贈送

3.make friends with    與…交友

4.suggest sb.to do sth.    建議某人做某事 

suggest +that+主+should do（虛擬語氣）

嗎

5.be interested in sth. = take an interest in sth

對…有興趣

6.make great progress    取得很大進(jìn)步

7..be the host for     成為…主人（主辦）

8..in different ways     用不的方法

9.across China 中國各地 

all over China      中國各地

10..the winner of      …的勝利者

11.win the prize       獲獎

12.set sb free    讓某人自由

13.advantage of sth     …的優(yōu)勢

14..too…to…= not +adj. enough…to…

=so… that…       太…而不能

15.spend time with sb.    和某人一起渡過 

16..give away sth to sb    贈送某物給某人 

17.do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做某事也不愿…

重點(diǎn)句型

1. Why don’t you get a camera?你怎么不買一個照相機(jī)？

2. That’s too expensive.太貴了。

3. How about some tennis balls?（買些）網(wǎng)球怎么樣？

4. They’re too cheap.太便宜了。

5.  What’s the best gift Mary has ever received?瑪麗收到的最好的禮物是什么？

6.When did Mary get it?瑪麗什么時候得到的？

7.On her tenth birthday.在她十歲生日時。

8. She is too big to sleep in the house.她太大了，沒法在房里睡覺。

9.  It’s easy to take care of.很容易照顧。

10. It’s enough to make her very happy.讓她開心就足夠了。

Unit 9

重點(diǎn)短語

1.take a ride      兜風(fēng)

2 end up        結(jié)束

3.take a holiday      度假

4. three quarters          四分之三

5. all year around        一年到頭 

6. have a great time= have fun doing sth

have a wonderful time=enjoy doing/oneself

7. go boating                 乘船

8.on board             在甲板上

9. see a film = watch a movie 看電影

10. be awake /wake sb up      把某人叫醒

11.go to the aquarium    去水族館

12 get to+地點(diǎn)     arrive at /in +地點(diǎn)

reach+地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)

13..take the subway     乘地鐵

14..have some problems (in) doing sth.

在…有困難/問題

15..an excellent place     一個極好的地方

16.western food     西餐 

17.change one’s life   改變某人生活 

18.be to do     去做某事

19.. take lessons    .上課

重點(diǎn)句型

1.Have you ever been to an amusement park你曾經(jīng)去過游樂園嗎?Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.

2.I have never been there.

 Me neither=Neither have I. 我也沒有.

3.Where is he? He has gone to the Beijing.

4.How long has he been in Beijing?                   （不能用come/arrive）

5.I’ve never been to an aquarium.                      我從沒去過水族館.

6.I have been a student here for a year.我成為這的學(xué)生有一年了.（不能用become）

  =I became a student here a year ago.

7.He has been dead for two years.（不能用die）=he died two years ago.

8.I have been a teacher since ten years ago(for ten years.) （不能用become）

9.I have just/ever/already/never seen the movie. Have you ever heard of the man before?

Unit 10  It’s a nice day，isn’t？

重點(diǎn)短語

1 look through     瀏覽 

2.get along         相處

 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb.  

和某人相處愉快

3.be careful       小心，擔(dān)心 

4.take an umbrella with sb.   隨身帶著雨

5.in sands        在沙地里 

6..cross the street      橫穿馬路 

7. make friends    交朋友

8.at least              至少

9.cost（物為主語）spend（人為主語）花費(fèi)

spend +money on sth.      在某物上花錢

spend +time in doing sth.   花時間做某事

10.take a note（notes）          記筆記 

11.take a holiday            度假 

12.a heavy traffic        交通擁擠

13. I want to move somewhere beautiful.

14. hate doing sth.    討厭做某事

15.. get on   上車       get off  下車

16.travel around the world   游覽全世界

17.Would you like something to drink/eat？

Yes，please. / No，thanks.

18..What do think of something？

19..What do you think of the weather？

20..Thanks for doing sth    謝謝做某事 

21.feel like doing sth.= Would you like to do？

22.come along     過來，出現(xiàn) 

23.be good at =do well in   擅長于

be good for          對…有益 

24.help sb. with sth.= help sb.do sth 幫助某人做某事 

with the help of sb    在某人的幫助下

25.think of sb       想起某人

  think about sth     考慮

think sth over        仔細(xì)檢查 

26. in a hurry=hurry up       趕快

27.not only…but also…     不但…而且… 

28.in the whole year     在一整年 

29.with a smile     帶著微笑 

30.the same to you   同樣祝福給你 

目標(biāo)句型：：

1.       It looks like rain, doesn’t it?

Yes, it does./No, it doesn’t

看起來要下雨了,是嗎?

2.He’s really good, isn’t he?                               他確實(shí)好,是嗎?

3.You are new here, aren’t you?                             你是新來的, 是嗎?

4.You have never been to Beijing, have you?              ( never表達(dá)否定含義,后面用肯定)

5.She has few friends, does she?                               (few表達(dá)否定含義,后面用肯定)

6.Tom had little work to do, did he?                  (little表達(dá)否定含義,后面用肯定)

7.You can hardly do the work, can you?             (hardly表達(dá)否定含義,后面用肯定)

8.Let’s go home, shall we? 

9.Don’t be late again/Let us go home, will you?(祈使句用will you;但Let’s開頭的用shall we)

10.Thank you so much for asking/inviting /having me!非常感謝你邀請我

11.How much does that shirt cost=How much is the shirt?那件襯衣值多少錢?

13.He sure is.

14.-----This is great weather, isn’t it?

------It sure is. But it’s a little hot for me.

I 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Mothers’ Day is coming. I _________(buy) a gift for my mother.

2.Everyone else _______(be) at the party last Sunday except______(I)

3.Shall we invite the alien _______(see) Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban?

4.Mr. Wang told us ________(work) hard for a brighter future..

5.I was at the ________(doctor) from 9:00-9:30 on Saturday morning.

6.If it ______( rain) tomorrow ,I’ll stay at home .

7.He asked me if I ______( be ) free this Sunday.

8.I don’t know if he ________( come ) tomorrow. If he _________( come) , I’ll call you .

9.We ‘re______( leave) for France in a week .

10.---How long ______ your father________ (work) in the factory?

---Since he __________(leave) college

11 How long _________ you __________ (listen) to music last night?